{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945411509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/702554","title":"Linguistic and Civic Refinement in the N\u2019ko Movement of Manding-Speaking West Africa","display_name":"Linguistic and Civic Refinement in the N\u2019ko Movement of Manding-Speaking West Africa","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945411509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/702554","mag":"2945411509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/702554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/702554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/702554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225922","display_name":"Signs and Society","issn_l":"2326-4489","issn":["2326-4489","2326-4497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signs and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067053854","display_name":"Coleman Donaldson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7930-8774","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7930-8774"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Coleman Donaldson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t Hamburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067053854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.1491,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99632807,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"156","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.5512999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.5512999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.44119998812675476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12658","display_name":"Language and Culture","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-registers","display_name":"register","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-ideology","display_name":"language ideology","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manding-languages","display_name":"Manding languages","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mother-tongue-education","display_name":"mother tongue education","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-standardization","display_name":"language standardization","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civic-identity","display_name":"civic identity","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-activism","display_name":"language activism","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-boundaries","display_name":"language boundaries","score":0.367000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.6758210062980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5471107959747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779235478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286576","display_name":"Register (sociolinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5296589732170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196187386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050187","display_name":"Sociocultural evolution","level":2,"score":0.5166730880737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.5009772777557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4842838644981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28333693742752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.16306602954864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.14781028032302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/702554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/702554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/702554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225922","display_name":"Signs and Society","issn_l":"2326-4489","issn":["2326-4489","2326-4497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signs and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180568822","https://openalex.org/W569303866","https://openalex.org/W646656193","https://openalex.org/W1269874761","https://openalex.org/W1529850385","https://openalex.org/W1558254717","https://openalex.org/W1589445388","https://openalex.org/W1589922002","https://openalex.org/W1684809301","https://openalex.org/W1830675536","https://openalex.org/W1944227976","https://openalex.org/W1970625182","https://openalex.org/W2001507775","https://openalex.org/W2009929646","https://openalex.org/W2050193698","https://openalex.org/W2094898902","https://openalex.org/W2128120345","https://openalex.org/W2132374856","https://openalex.org/W2133943685","https://openalex.org/W2239778283","https://openalex.org/W2295083727","https://openalex.org/W2554837937","https://openalex.org/W2582236661","https://openalex.org/W2591495607","https://openalex.org/W2733091704","https://openalex.org/W2743061436","https://openalex.org/W2757376894","https://openalex.org/W2796343179","https://openalex.org/W2922147243","https://openalex.org/W4235000018","https://openalex.org/W4239005444","https://openalex.org/W4298944483","https://openalex.org/W4300063814","https://openalex.org/W4301246797","https://openalex.org/W4386778326","https://openalex.org/W4388119263","https://openalex.org/W6724430021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789261127","https://openalex.org/W1970625182","https://openalex.org/W4389693372","https://openalex.org/W4399028346","https://openalex.org/W2003091884","https://openalex.org/W1982215489","https://openalex.org/W2400547097","https://openalex.org/W1539102966","https://openalex.org/W7134195253","https://openalex.org/W4403465707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"\u201cRegister\u201d":[1],"has":[2],"become":[3],"an":[4,180],"essential":[5],"tool":[6,182],"in":[7,14,31,48,77,119,132],"analyzing":[8],"languages":[9,54],"as":[10,38,88,100,143,171],"sociocultural":[11],"artifacts.":[12],"Used":[13],"tandem":[15],"with":[16],"the":[17,25,64,124],"concept":[18],"of":[19,28,45,67,97,110,154,164],"language":[20,34,85,106,190],"ideology,":[21],"scholars":[22],"have":[23],"elucidated":[24],"central":[26],"role":[27,44],"linguistic":[29,127],"work":[30],"defining":[32],"African":[33,166],"and":[35,55,136,161,197],"dialect":[36],"boundaries":[37],"we":[39],"know":[40],"them":[41],"today.":[42],"The":[43],"such":[46],"ideas":[47],"current":[49],"activist":[50],"efforts":[51],"to":[52,146,192],"remake":[53],"society,":[56],"however,":[57,140],"remains":[58],"obscure.":[59],"Here,":[60],"I":[61],"focus":[62],"on":[63],"N\u2019ko":[65,92,133],"movement":[66],"West":[68,113,165],"Africa,":[69],"which":[70],"promotes":[71],"a":[72,84,104,116,144,151,185],"non-Latin-,":[73],"non-Arabic":[74],"script":[75],"invented":[76],"1949":[78],"for":[79,187],"mother-tongue":[80],"education.":[81],"Today,":[82],"through":[83],"register":[86],"known":[87],"k\u00e1ngb\u025b":[89,142],"\u2018clear":[90],"language\u2019,":[91],"activists":[93],"are":[94,169],"altering":[95],"conceptions":[96],"Manding":[98],"varieties":[99],"distinct":[101],"entities":[102],"into":[103,150],"single":[105],"spoken":[107],"by":[108,123],"tens":[109],"millions":[111],"across":[112],"Africa.":[114],"Such":[115],"shift":[117],"is":[118,141,158,176],"part":[120],"made":[121],"possible":[122],"compelling":[125],"sociohistorical":[126],"analysis":[128],"laid":[129],"out":[130],"pedagogically":[131],"grammar":[134],"books":[135],"classrooms.":[137],"Equally":[138],"important,":[139],"means":[145],"discursively":[147],"cultivate":[148],"oneself":[149],"new":[152,194],"kind":[153],"citizen;":[155],"one":[156],"that":[157],"savvy,":[159],"hard-working,":[160],"just\u2014the":[162],"opposite":[163],"elites,":[167],"who":[168],"seen":[170],"failing":[172],"their":[173],"people.":[174],"Register":[175],"therefore":[177],"not":[178],"just":[179],"analytic":[181],"but":[183],"also":[184],"resource":[186],"cultivating":[188],"empowering":[189],"ideologies":[191],"forge":[193],"educational":[195],"opportunities":[196],"societal":[198],"possibilities.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-05-29T00:00:00"}