{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945388651","doi":null,"title":"\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","display_name":"\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945388651","mag":"2945388651"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2945388651","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/81931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537656","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038866798","display_name":"\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132180716","display_name":"Larbi Ben M'hidi University of Oum El Bouaghi","ror":"https://ror.org/0034tbg85","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132180716"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132180716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015867032","display_name":"\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132180716","display_name":"Larbi Ben M'hidi University of Oum El Bouaghi","ror":"https://ror.org/0034tbg85","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132180716"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132180716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132180716"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37316878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"399","last_page":"425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.6401000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.6401000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.1265999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.047600001096725464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-development","display_name":"tourism development","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.6019999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32603919506073}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2945388651","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/81931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537656","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5690000057220459}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3023430476","https://openalex.org/W2789845311","https://openalex.org/W6960358233","https://openalex.org/W3118903643","https://openalex.org/W3083203124","https://openalex.org/W2897846936","https://openalex.org/W2998784216","https://openalex.org/W2944451363","https://openalex.org/W3137552288","https://openalex.org/W3160860756"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2019-05-29T00:00:00"}