{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945150710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102737","title":"The Influence of Corporate Governance and Operating Characteristics on Corporate Environmental Investment: Evidence from China","display_name":"The Influence of Corporate Governance and Operating Characteristics on Corporate Environmental Investment: Evidence from China","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945150710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102737","mag":"2945150710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su11102737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102737","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102737","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/10/2737/pdf?version=1557819375","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/10/2737/pdf?version=1557819375","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038174686","display_name":"Defeng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0281-3753","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0281-3753"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Defeng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marketing, School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing, School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhanqing Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhanqing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marketing, School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing, School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fangmin Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangmin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marketing, School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing, School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1722},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1722},"fwci":5.3897,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95106962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"10","first_page":"2737","last_page":"2737"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.8715999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.8715999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.06849999725818634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.039500001817941666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-environmental-investment","display_name":"corporate environmental investment","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-characteristics","display_name":"operating characteristics","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceo-duality","display_name":"CEO duality","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency-theory","display_name":"agency theory","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-theory","display_name":"stakeholder theory","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-efficiency","display_name":"production efficiency","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-redundancy","display_name":"resource redundancy","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-financial-listed-companies","display_name":"non-financial listed companies","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.32100000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.7398541569709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7301791906356812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120757647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381136","display_name":"Shareholder","level":3,"score":0.6771042346954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200870193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11691","display_name":"Stock exchange","level":2,"score":0.6342533230781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.6067269444465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5412213206291199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.5303702354431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5198072195053101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5066450238227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3454620838165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3442744314670563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su11102737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102737","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102737","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/10/2737/pdf?version=1557819375","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:10:p:2737-:d:230877","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/10/2737/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:58872d7bcf14468a84d860be9823184a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/58872d7bcf14468a84d860be9823184a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, Vol 11, Iss 10, p 2737 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su11102737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102737","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102737","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/10/2737/pdf?version=1557819375","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6759813929","display_name":"\u54c1\u724c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6807\u7b7e\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u8054\u60f3\u3001\u8ba4\u540c\u5efa\u6784\u4e0e\u8ba4\u540c\u9971\u548c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd","funder_award_id":"71472074","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2945150710.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2945150710.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1030635236","https://openalex.org/W1500806138","https://openalex.org/W1547562990","https://openalex.org/W1574571290","https://openalex.org/W1965245013","https://openalex.org/W1972215948","https://openalex.org/W1972860084","https://openalex.org/W1985375160","https://openalex.org/W1987844398","https://openalex.org/W1988626199","https://openalex.org/W1990866741","https://openalex.org/W1996547703","https://openalex.org/W1997695883","https://openalex.org/W2005987731","https://openalex.org/W2018277568","https://openalex.org/W2026203935","https://openalex.org/W2028261688","https://openalex.org/W2036194759","https://openalex.org/W2038914618","https://openalex.org/W2042373125","https://openalex.org/W2053147164","https://openalex.org/W2057897933","https://openalex.org/W2059449651","https://openalex.org/W2060674524","https://openalex.org/W2070710930","https://openalex.org/W2070916923","https://openalex.org/W2078909871","https://openalex.org/W2086304975","https://openalex.org/W2086864805","https://openalex.org/W2090841340","https://openalex.org/W2092098860","https://openalex.org/W2094369893","https://openalex.org/W2099530318","https://openalex.org/W2101033213","https://openalex.org/W2101623803","https://openalex.org/W2103847341","https://openalex.org/W2119106412","https://openalex.org/W2131055507","https://openalex.org/W2143129082","https://openalex.org/W2155082510","https://openalex.org/W2164639462","https://openalex.org/W2171278069","https://openalex.org/W2316606906","https://openalex.org/W2325918140","https://openalex.org/W2341181787","https://openalex.org/W2514379066","https://openalex.org/W2784888856","https://openalex.org/W2788599730","https://openalex.org/W2904359823","https://openalex.org/W3093975245","https://openalex.org/W3121568402","https://openalex.org/W3121748228","https://openalex.org/W3121987147","https://openalex.org/W3122781896","https://openalex.org/W3122795369","https://openalex.org/W3123073555","https://openalex.org/W3123107135","https://openalex.org/W3124747412","https://openalex.org/W3125044508","https://openalex.org/W3125579869","https://openalex.org/W3126141034","https://openalex.org/W4242905992","https://openalex.org/W4243269373","https://openalex.org/W4256550748","https://openalex.org/W4371789410"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2908843944","https://openalex.org/W3135783806","https://openalex.org/W7046516826","https://openalex.org/W2612952033","https://openalex.org/W4295806421","https://openalex.org/W2803850193","https://openalex.org/W4406385264","https://openalex.org/W4402306066","https://openalex.org/W7160764007","https://openalex.org/W3121144666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,45],"study":[1,46],"mainly":[2],"explores":[3],"the":[4,20,28,31,39,42,48,85,89,93,96,107,111,135,137,141,143],"relationship":[5,40],"between":[6],"company":[7,9],"governance,":[8,69],"operation":[10,71],"characteristics,":[11,72],"management":[12,73],"connection":[13,74],"and":[14,24,36,63,75,110],"corporate":[15,68,76],"environmental":[16,32,77,118,127,150],"investment.":[17,79,129],"Based":[18],"on":[19,67],"theory":[21],"of":[22,34,41,52,95,98,106,113,145],"stakeholders":[23],"principal-agent,":[25],"it":[26,100],"expounds":[27],"factors":[29],"affecting":[30],"behavior":[33],"companies,":[35],"empirically":[37],"tests":[38],"involved":[43],"variables.":[44],"takes":[47],"non-financial":[49],"listed":[50],"companies":[51],"Shanghai":[53],"Stock":[54],"Exchange":[55],"from":[56],"2009":[57],"to":[58,103,115,126,147],"2011":[59],"as":[60],"a":[61],"sample,":[62],"conducts":[64],"empirical":[65],"research":[66],"business":[70],"protection":[78,128,151],"The":[80,130],"results":[81],"show":[82],"that":[83],"under":[84],"same":[86],"circumstances,":[87],"if":[88],"CEO":[90],"is":[91,120,123],"also":[92],"chairman":[94],"board":[97],"directors,":[99],"will":[101,152],"lead":[102],"opportunistic":[104],"situation":[105],"controlling":[108],"shareholder,":[109],"degree":[112],"willingness":[114,144],"invest":[116,148],"in":[117,149],"preservation":[119],"low,":[121],"which":[122],"negatively":[124],"related":[125],"more":[131],"redundant":[132],"resources":[133],"or":[134],"higher":[136,142],"production":[138],"efficiency":[139],"exist,":[140],"enterprises":[146],"be":[153],"stimulated.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-05-29T00:00:00"}