{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2944879005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.58.3.1219-10604r1","title":"The Economics of Hypergamy","display_name":"The Economics of Hypergamy","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2944879005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.58.3.1219-10604r1","mag":"2944879005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3368/jhr.58.3.1219-10604r1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.58.3.1219-10604r1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.58.3.1219-10604r1","pdf_url":"http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2020/10/02/jhr.58.3.1219-10604R1.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62957338","display_name":"The Journal of Human Resources","issn_l":"0022-166X","issn":["0022-166X","1548-8004"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315918","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315918","https://openalex.org/P4310315897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Wisconsin Press","University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Human Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2944879005"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2020/10/02/jhr.58.3.1219-10604R1.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013143506","display_name":"Ingvild Alm\u00e5s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6340-1384","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6340-1384"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259926","display_name":"Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02ya78342","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183","https://openalex.org/I4405259926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931913249","display_name":"Norwegian School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04v53s997","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931913249"]}],"countries":["NO","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingvild Alm\u00e5s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingvild Alm\u00e5s is a professor at the IIES, Stockholm University and the Norwegian School of Economics. Andreas Kotsadam is a senior researcher at The Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research and a professor at the University of Oslo. Espen R. Moen is a professor at The Norwegian Business School. Knut R\u00f8ed is a senior researcher at The Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6340-1384","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingvild Alm\u00e5s is a professor at the IIES, Stockholm University and the Norwegian School of Economics. Andreas Kotsadam is a senior researcher at The Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research and a professor at the University of Oslo. Espen R. Moen is a professor at The Norwegian Business School. Knut R\u00f8ed is a senior researcher at The Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684","https://openalex.org/I184942183","https://openalex.org/I4405259926","https://openalex.org/I931913249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064350880","display_name":"Andreas Kotsadam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6910-0734","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6910-0734"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259926","display_name":"Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02ya78342","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183","https://openalex.org/I4405259926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931913249","display_name":"Norwegian School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04v53s997","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931913249"]}],"countries":["NO","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Kotsadam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingvild Alm\u00e5s is a professor at the IIES, Stockholm University and the Norwegian School of Economics. Andreas Kotsadam is a senior researcher at The Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research and a professor at the University of Oslo. Espen R. Moen is a professor at The Norwegian Business School. Knut R\u00f8ed is a senior researcher at The Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6910-0734","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingvild Alm\u00e5s is a professor at the IIES, Stockholm University and the Norwegian School of Economics. Andreas Kotsadam is a senior researcher at The Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research and a professor at the University of Oslo. Espen R. Moen is a professor at The Norwegian Business School. Knut R\u00f8ed is a senior researcher at The Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684","https://openalex.org/I184942183","https://openalex.org/I4405259926","https://openalex.org/I931913249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076687290","display_name":"Espen R. Moen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2085-4874","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2085-4874"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259926","display_name":"Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02ya78342","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183","https://openalex.org/I4405259926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931913249","display_name":"Norwegian School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04v53s997","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931913249"]}],"countries":["NO","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Espen R. Moen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingvild Alm\u00e5s is a professor at the IIES, Stockholm University and the Norwegian School of Economics. Andreas Kotsadam is a senior researcher at The Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research and a professor at the University of Oslo. Espen R. Moen is a professor at The Norwegian Business School. Knut R\u00f8ed is a senior researcher at The Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2085-4874","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingvild Alm\u00e5s is a professor at the IIES, Stockholm University and the Norwegian School of Economics. Andreas Kotsadam is a senior researcher at The Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research and a professor at the University of Oslo. Espen R. Moen is a professor at The Norwegian Business School. Knut R\u00f8ed is a senior researcher at The Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684","https://openalex.org/I184942183","https://openalex.org/I4405259926","https://openalex.org/I931913249"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084848117","display_name":"Knut R\u00f8ed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9280-6145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9280-6145"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259926","display_name":"Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02ya78342","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183","https://openalex.org/I4405259926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931913249","display_name":"Norwegian School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04v53s997","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931913249"]}],"countries":["NO","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Knut R\u00f8ed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingvild Alm\u00e5s is a professor at the IIES, Stockholm University and the Norwegian School of Economics. Andreas Kotsadam is a senior researcher at The Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research and a professor at the University of Oslo. Espen R. Moen is a professor at The Norwegian Business School. Knut R\u00f8ed is a senior researcher at The Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9280-6145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingvild Alm\u00e5s is a professor at the IIES, Stockholm University and the Norwegian School of Economics. Andreas Kotsadam is a senior researcher at The Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research and a professor at the University of Oslo. Espen R. Moen is a professor at The Norwegian Business School. Knut R\u00f8ed is a senior researcher at The Ragnar Frisch Centre for Economic Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684","https://openalex.org/I184942183","https://openalex.org/I4405259926","https://openalex.org/I931913249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064350880"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684","https://openalex.org/I184942183","https://openalex.org/I4405259926","https://openalex.org/I931913249"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0489,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90600268,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"1","first_page":"260","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.8095999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.8095999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.1460999995470047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.016100000590085983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypergamy","display_name":"hypergamy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mate-choice","display_name":"mate choice","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-earnings","display_name":"parental earnings","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earning-capacity","display_name":"earning capacity","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-pay-gap","display_name":"gender pay gap","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-specialization","display_name":"household specialization","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality","display_name":"gender equality","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norway","display_name":"Norway","score":0.5120000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63428231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9043","display_name":"Norwegian","level":2,"score":0.882001519203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.47018375992774963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991797542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31855","display_name":"Research centre","level":2,"score":0.45939940214157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94862452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3048444","display_name":"Schools of economic thought","level":2,"score":0.4314251244068146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.41319596767425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.34018439054489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33083194494247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3280724287033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.1577349603176117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1241987943649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.07954445481300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3368/jhr.58.3.1219-10604r1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.58.3.1219-10604r1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.58.3.1219-10604r1","pdf_url":"http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2020/10/02/jhr.58.3.1219-10604R1.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62957338","display_name":"The Journal of Human Resources","issn_l":"0022-166X","issn":["0022-166X","1548-8004"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315918","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315918","https://openalex.org/P4310315897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Wisconsin Press","University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Human Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/81737","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-84777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"0022-166X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:20.500.14742/231481","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/handle/20.500.14742/231481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Alm\u00e5s, I., Kotsadam, A., Moen, E. R., & R\u00f8ed, K. (2023). The Economics of hypergamy. Journal of Human Resources, 58, 260\u2013281. https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.58.3.1219-10604R1","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3368/jhr.58.3.1219-10604r1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.58.3.1219-10604r1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.58.3.1219-10604r1","pdf_url":"http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2020/10/02/jhr.58.3.1219-10604R1.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62957338","display_name":"The Journal of Human Resources","issn_l":"0022-166X","issn":["0022-166X","1548-8004"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315918","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315918","https://openalex.org/P4310315897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Wisconsin Press","University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Human Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1031209686","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"280350","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2542441561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"250415","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3691338280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"# 236992","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2944879005.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2944879005.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526655380","https://openalex.org/W1993375427","https://openalex.org/W1995632010","https://openalex.org/W2011493602","https://openalex.org/W2011773404","https://openalex.org/W2016894160","https://openalex.org/W2019955597","https://openalex.org/W2047383807","https://openalex.org/W2059443461","https://openalex.org/W2086244897","https://openalex.org/W2094608047","https://openalex.org/W2105584013","https://openalex.org/W2106643148","https://openalex.org/W2110181077","https://openalex.org/W2117910752","https://openalex.org/W2122062711","https://openalex.org/W2132384491","https://openalex.org/W2134255645","https://openalex.org/W2149751230","https://openalex.org/W2157338817","https://openalex.org/W2160420871","https://openalex.org/W2160434973","https://openalex.org/W2161526809","https://openalex.org/W2166361041","https://openalex.org/W2181115475","https://openalex.org/W2184352843","https://openalex.org/W2292382837","https://openalex.org/W2319213039","https://openalex.org/W2495276003","https://openalex.org/W2554315535","https://openalex.org/W2582017757","https://openalex.org/W2615098921","https://openalex.org/W2890839560","https://openalex.org/W2972621050","https://openalex.org/W3122229515","https://openalex.org/W3122561046","https://openalex.org/W3122865315","https://openalex.org/W3122930845","https://openalex.org/W3124641122","https://openalex.org/W3124684532","https://openalex.org/W3150701261","https://openalex.org/W3160155927","https://openalex.org/W4239535914","https://openalex.org/W4298055572","https://openalex.org/W4298415180","https://openalex.org/W4301272042","https://openalex.org/W7014680338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7010398690","https://openalex.org/W1562452178","https://openalex.org/W2888665026","https://openalex.org/W2155603827","https://openalex.org/W4243094286","https://openalex.org/W2014695088","https://openalex.org/W948659071","https://openalex.org/W2237025946","https://openalex.org/W2113713339","https://openalex.org/W3194297263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Partner":[0],"selection":[1],"is":[2,27,89],"a":[3,23,28,61,74],"vital":[4],"feature":[5,92],"of":[6,34,66,77,93,99,121],"human":[7],"behavior":[8],"with":[9],"important":[10,91],"consequences":[11],"for":[12,30],"individuals,":[13],"families,":[14],"and":[15,63],"society.We":[16],"use":[17],"the":[18,38,48,67,82,100,105,122],"term":[19],"hypergamy":[20,88,117],"to":[21,32,54,80],"describe":[22],"phenomenon":[24],"whereby":[25],"there":[26],"tendency":[29],"husbands":[31],"be":[33],"higher":[35],"rank":[36,72],"within":[37,47],"male":[39],"earnings":[40,58,71,78],"capacity":[41,79],"distribution":[42],"than":[43],"their":[44],"wives":[45],"are":[46,52,59],"female":[49],"distribution.Such":[50],"patterns":[51,96],"difficult":[53],"verify":[55],"empirically":[56],"because":[57],"both":[60],"cause":[62],"an":[64,90],"effect":[65],"mating":[68,95],"process.Using":[69],"parental":[70],"as":[73],"predetermined":[75],"measure":[76],"solve":[81],"simultaneity":[83],"problem,":[84],"we":[85,114],"show":[86],"that":[87,116],"today's":[94],"in":[97,104],"one":[98],"most":[101],"gender-equal":[102],"societies":[103],"world,":[106],"namely":[107],"Norway.Through":[108],"its":[109],"influence":[110],"on":[111],"household":[112],"specialization,":[113],"argue":[115],"may":[118],"explain":[119],"parts":[120],"remaining":[123],"gender":[124],"wage":[125],"gap.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-05-29T00:00:00"}