{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2944867908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/f10050431","title":"Analyzing Visitors\u2019 Preferences and Evaluation of Satisfaction Based on Different Attributes, with Forest Trails in the Akasawa National Recreational Forest, Central Japan","display_name":"Analyzing Visitors\u2019 Preferences and Evaluation of Satisfaction Based on Different Attributes, with Forest Trails in the Akasawa National Recreational Forest, Central Japan","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2944867908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/f10050431","mag":"2944867908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/f10050431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/f10050431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10050431","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/5/431/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71324801","display_name":"Forests","issn_l":"1999-4907","issn":["1999-4907"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forests","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/5/431/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101865416","display_name":"Tong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5365-9114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5365-9114","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8056-3553"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135836153","display_name":"Shenyang Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n7x9n08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forestry, Shenyang Agriculture University, 120 Donglin Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110866, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forestry, Shenyang Agriculture University, 120 Donglin Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110866, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100608968","display_name":"Weikang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-3393","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-3393"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135836153","display_name":"Shenyang Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n7x9n08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weikang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forestry, Shenyang Agriculture University, 120 Donglin Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110866, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forestry, Shenyang Agriculture University, 120 Donglin Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110866, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041465871","display_name":"Huan Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5681-560X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5681-560X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135836153","display_name":"Shenyang Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n7x9n08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forestry, Shenyang Agriculture University, 120 Donglin Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110866, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forestry, Shenyang Agriculture University, 120 Donglin Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110866, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100684902","display_name":"Zhang Zhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6306-8449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6306-8449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135836153","display_name":"Shenyang Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n7x9n08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Forestry, Shenyang Agriculture University, 120 Donglin Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110866, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Forestry, Shenyang Agriculture University, 120 Donglin Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110866, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101865416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135836153"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1824},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1824},"fwci":7.3313,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96492816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"431","last_page":"431"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-trails","display_name":"forest trails","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-preferences","display_name":"tourist preferences","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visitor-satisfaction","display_name":"visitor satisfaction","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-parks","display_name":"forest parks","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trail-difficulty","display_name":"trail difficulty","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration-of-stay","display_name":"duration of stay","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/number-of-visits","display_name":"number of visits","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-walks","display_name":"forest walking","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trail-planning","display_name":"trail planning","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48947383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830719","display_name":"Visitor pattern","level":2,"score":0.8949341773986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.8289321660995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5904314517974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.5061871409416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.4753686785697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993660981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6972762","display_name":"National forest","level":2,"score":0.4138833284378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.3806759715080261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.37933146953582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.15839987993240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13834726810455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.09005647897720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07874014973640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/f10050431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/f10050431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10050431","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/5/431/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71324801","display_name":"Forests","issn_l":"1999-4907","issn":["1999-4907"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forests","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:030558ac1c5b4f689754fc8c36edd99f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/030558ac1c5b4f689754fc8c36edd99f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Forests, Vol 10, Iss 5, p 431 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/f10050431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/f10050431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10050431","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/5/431/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71324801","display_name":"Forests","issn_l":"1999-4907","issn":["1999-4907"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forests","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2944867908.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2944867908.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W208229937","https://openalex.org/W335143263","https://openalex.org/W1587478392","https://openalex.org/W1807651122","https://openalex.org/W1864021798","https://openalex.org/W1964080142","https://openalex.org/W1967904512","https://openalex.org/W1972134461","https://openalex.org/W1975793762","https://openalex.org/W1978592164","https://openalex.org/W1983928958","https://openalex.org/W1985930707","https://openalex.org/W1988776289","https://openalex.org/W1991255944","https://openalex.org/W1995356229","https://openalex.org/W1997091781","https://openalex.org/W1999783669","https://openalex.org/W2000759449","https://openalex.org/W2009606507","https://openalex.org/W2010583428","https://openalex.org/W2027242133","https://openalex.org/W2032357779","https://openalex.org/W2032582545","https://openalex.org/W2037112246","https://openalex.org/W2051840671","https://openalex.org/W2054892745","https://openalex.org/W2056439027","https://openalex.org/W2066736092","https://openalex.org/W2068193296","https://openalex.org/W2068835054","https://openalex.org/W2075675641","https://openalex.org/W2081388704","https://openalex.org/W2090409938","https://openalex.org/W2092324638","https://openalex.org/W2092757740","https://openalex.org/W2112607820","https://openalex.org/W2115005123","https://openalex.org/W2115046352","https://openalex.org/W2116520352","https://openalex.org/W2116582110","https://openalex.org/W2132314079","https://openalex.org/W2160040777","https://openalex.org/W2164671106","https://openalex.org/W2297436982","https://openalex.org/W2320329651","https://openalex.org/W2324286102","https://openalex.org/W2326792388","https://openalex.org/W2327079972","https://openalex.org/W2335547543","https://openalex.org/W2365791598","https://openalex.org/W2403560977","https://openalex.org/W2463191490","https://openalex.org/W2529018564","https://openalex.org/W2571443145","https://openalex.org/W2606510717","https://openalex.org/W2729435946","https://openalex.org/W2756373951","https://openalex.org/W2763984014","https://openalex.org/W2770349305","https://openalex.org/W2781696304","https://openalex.org/W2817891137","https://openalex.org/W2900529544","https://openalex.org/W2901295053","https://openalex.org/W2904701346","https://openalex.org/W2906153523","https://openalex.org/W2929788024","https://openalex.org/W3150102297","https://openalex.org/W4394704615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3117568451","https://openalex.org/W2401885787","https://openalex.org/W2466730041","https://openalex.org/W2065159624","https://openalex.org/W2941537080","https://openalex.org/W2951087930","https://openalex.org/W1864021798","https://openalex.org/W3041173538","https://openalex.org/W4308141537","https://openalex.org/W4388511447"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"forest":[1,12,16,48,70,85,151,207,221,233,263,272],"park":[2,49,273],"managers":[3],"and":[4,14,44,82,105,115,120,153,179,256],"designers,":[5],"it":[6],"is":[7,32,52,199],"very":[8],"important":[9],"to":[10,33,45,63,87,124,215,268],"provide":[11],"trails":[13,42,58,152],"high\u2013quality":[15],"landscapes":[17],"that":[18,169,247],"meet":[19],"visitor\u2019s":[20],"needs.":[21],"In":[22,191],"this":[23,74],"study,":[24],"based":[25,209],"on":[26,188,210,242],"demographic":[27],"characteristics,":[28],"our":[29],"main":[30],"purpose":[31],"analyze":[34,125],"whether":[35,47],"the":[36,80,110,117,154,160,175,183,193,203,220,232,250,257,262],"preferences":[37,55],"of":[38,84,100,103,107,147,150,156,162,177,186,195,226,252,259],"visitors":[39,198,216,228],"for":[40,56,69,130,205,222,234],"different":[41,140],"differ,":[43],"discuss":[46],"visitors\u2019":[50,67,89],"satisfaction":[51,158,184,239],"affected":[53],"when":[54,264],"choosing":[57],"change,":[59],"mainly":[60,92],"in":[61,79,109,112,128,145,159,219,231,261],"order":[62],"improve":[64,88],"knowledge":[65],"about":[66],"needs":[68],"walking":[71,266],"spaces.":[72],"Through":[73],"analysis,":[75],"we":[76,245],"can":[77],"aid":[78],"planning":[81,265],"management":[83],"parks":[86,248],"experiences.":[90],"We":[91],"consider":[93,249],"five":[94],"attributes,":[95],"namely,":[96],"sex,":[97],"age,":[98],"number":[99,102,194,251],"visitors,":[101],"visits":[104,196,253],"duration":[106,161,258],"stay":[108,218],"park,":[111],"a":[113,206,223,237],"questionnaire,":[114],"use":[116],"Kruskal\u2013Wallis":[118],"Test":[119,123],"Mann\u2013Whitney":[121],"U":[122],"multigroup":[126],"data":[127],"\u201cSPSS":[129],"Windows\u201d.":[131],"The":[132,165],"results":[133],"are":[134],"as":[135,174],"follows:":[136],"(1)":[137],"Visitors":[138],"with":[139,202],"attributes":[141],"exhibit":[142],"significant":[143],"differences":[144],"terms":[146],"their":[148],"choices":[149],"evaluation":[155,185],"visitor":[157],"stay.":[163],"(2)":[164],"correlation":[166],"analysis":[167],"showed":[168],"trail":[170,208],"condition":[171],"factors,":[172],"such":[173],"degree":[176],"difficulty":[178],"facility":[180],"status,":[181],"affect":[182],"tourists":[187],"many":[189],"levels.":[190],"addition,":[192],"by":[197],"negatively":[200],"correlated":[201],"preference":[204],"recreational":[211],"indicators.":[212],"(3)":[213],"Compared":[214],"who":[217,229],"short":[224],"amount":[225],"time,":[227],"remain":[230],"longer":[235],"have":[236],"higher":[238],"level.":[240],"Based":[241],"these":[243],"results,":[244],"recommend":[246],"(visiting":[254],"experience)":[255],"stays":[260],"routes":[267],"more":[269],"effectively":[270],"plan":[271],"trails.":[274]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-05-29T00:00:00"}
