{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2944779284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12092-4_12","title":"Return Migration Process in Policy and Practice","display_name":"Return Migration Process in Policy and Practice","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2944779284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12092-4_12","mag":"2944779284"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12092-4_12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12092-4_12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12092-4_12","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-12092-4_12.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167649","display_name":"IMISCOE research series","issn_l":"2364-4087","issn":["2364-4087","2364-4095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IMISCOE Research Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3007761609","display_name":"The Emigrant Communities of Latvia"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-12092-4_12.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055213182","display_name":"Evija K\u013cave","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91123046","display_name":"University of Latvia","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3mes96","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Evija K\u013cave","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076215060","display_name":"Inese \u0160\u016bpule","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0916-4402","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0916-4402"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91123046","display_name":"University of Latvia","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3mes96","country_code":"LV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}],"countries":["LV"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inese \u0160\u016bpule","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055213182"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91123046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.8122,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9950594,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"261","last_page":"282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11648","display_name":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","score":0.7720000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11648","display_name":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","score":0.7720000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.1907999962568283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10216","display_name":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","score":0.02500000037252903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-migration","display_name":"return migration","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-migration-policy","display_name":"return migration policy","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latvian-emigrants","display_name":"Latvian emigrants","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-decisions","display_name":"return decisions","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homesickness","display_name":"homesickness","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emigrant-communities","display_name":"emigrant communities","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-soviet-migration","display_name":"post-Soviet migration","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780375031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9078","display_name":"Latvian","level":2,"score":0.9733215570449829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86637286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7317264","display_name":"Rate of return","level":2,"score":0.5371705889701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4888455271720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4254087209701538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4000851511955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3511657118797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.33243316411972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.23908483982086182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20912092924118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.11430007219314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12092-4_12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12092-4_12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12092-4_12","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-12092-4_12.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167649","display_name":"IMISCOE research series","issn_l":"2364-4087","issn":["2364-4087","2364-4095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IMISCOE Research Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12092-4_12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12092-4_12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12092-4_12","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-030-12092-4_12.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167649","display_name":"IMISCOE research series","issn_l":"2364-4087","issn":["2364-4087","2364-4095"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IMISCOE Research Series","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2944779284.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2944779284.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W206511220","https://openalex.org/W560899093","https://openalex.org/W620605707","https://openalex.org/W643650680","https://openalex.org/W1537245944","https://openalex.org/W1561535431","https://openalex.org/W1609963858","https://openalex.org/W1969481969","https://openalex.org/W1974872692","https://openalex.org/W1990441538","https://openalex.org/W2013487715","https://openalex.org/W2019512230","https://openalex.org/W2050766602","https://openalex.org/W2108291900","https://openalex.org/W2110525209","https://openalex.org/W2136458099","https://openalex.org/W2269150529","https://openalex.org/W2295355225","https://openalex.org/W2492613984","https://openalex.org/W2496790434","https://openalex.org/W2578054286","https://openalex.org/W2626225295","https://openalex.org/W2785169470","https://openalex.org/W3016772611","https://openalex.org/W3112782998","https://openalex.org/W4213183334","https://openalex.org/W4243417977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2893193575","https://openalex.org/W4392163571","https://openalex.org/W4385738134","https://openalex.org/W2964651577","https://openalex.org/W6960219754","https://openalex.org/W2907941985","https://openalex.org/W4404609534","https://openalex.org/W7065866815","https://openalex.org/W2908208406","https://openalex.org/W3168860087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,115],"chapter":[2,89],"focuses":[3],"on":[4,136],"return":[5,13,20,29,83,129,138,147],"migration":[6,14],"processes":[7],"in":[8,49,87,186,201,215],"Latvia,":[9,187],"integrating":[10],"analysis":[11,23,63],"of":[12,19,38,46,52,71,81,85,128,210,218],"policy":[15,30,48,65,122,132],"and":[16,36,42,74,101,113,198],"the":[17,25,34,39,44,50,54,62,82,88,120,125,154,164,202,208,216,219],"experiences":[18,84],"migrants.":[21,142],"The":[22,58,68,77,143],"considers":[24],"extent":[26],"to":[27,33,56,124,162,180,195,199],"which":[28],"activities":[31],"correspond":[32],"needs":[35,127],"expectations":[37],"target":[40],"group,":[41],"addresses":[43],"role":[45],"this":[47,131],"process":[51],"making":[53],"decision":[55],"return.":[57],"data":[59],"used":[60],"for":[61,146,156,190,212],"are":[64,148],"planning":[66],"documents,":[67],"Emigrant":[69],"Communities":[70],"Latvia":[72,107],"survey":[73],"in-depth":[75,93],"interviews.":[76],"main":[78,144],"empirical":[79],"evidence":[80],"migrants":[86],"comes":[90],"from":[91,98],"18":[92],"interviews":[94],"with":[95,176,184],"Latvian":[96,141,191,197,203],"returnees":[97],"various":[99],"age":[100],"social":[102],"status":[103],"groups,":[104],"who":[105],"left":[106],"within":[108],"a":[109,160,178,188,193],"period":[110],"between":[111],"1991":[112],"2011.":[114],"research":[116],"finds":[117],"that":[118],"although":[119],"government\u2019s":[121],"corresponds":[123],"general":[126],"migrants,":[130],"has":[133],"no":[134],"impact":[135],"individual":[137],"decisions":[139],"among":[140],"reasons":[145,152,155],"non-economic.":[149],"If":[150],"economic":[151],"dominate":[153],"leaving":[157],"\u2013":[158,170],"alongside":[159],"wish":[161],"see":[163],"world":[165],"or":[166],"get":[167],"an":[168],"education":[169],"then":[171],"coming":[172],"back":[173],"is":[174],"connected":[175],"homesickness,":[177],"willingness":[179],"spend":[181],"more":[182],"time":[183],"relatives":[185],"longing":[189],"nature,":[192],"desire":[194],"speak":[196],"live":[200],"environment.":[204],"It":[205],"also":[206],"eliminates":[207],"risk":[209],"assimilation":[211],"their":[213],"children":[214],"society":[217],"country":[220],"they":[221],"have":[222],"emigrated":[223],"to.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-05-16T00:00:00"}