{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2944737601","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1852\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647 The French occupation of Laghouat and its environs in 1852 and its crimes","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1852\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647 The French occupation of Laghouat and its environs in 1852 and its crimes","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2944737601","mag":"2944737601"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2944737601","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/49023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537668","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020425099","display_name":"\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125514","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Djilali de Sidi Bel Abb\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/0378szg41","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125514"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633- \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633- \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125514"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020425099"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125514"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50683683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"6","first_page":"41","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12585","display_name":"North African History and Literature","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12585","display_name":"North African History and Literature","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13019","display_name":"African Studies and Geopolitics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-colonialism","display_name":"French colonialism","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-crimes","display_name":"colonial crimes","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algerian-war","display_name":"Algerian War","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laghouat","display_name":"Laghouat","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-colonial-rule-in-algeria","display_name":"French colonial rule in Algeria","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4131256639957428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3809741735458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3281855583190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32254868745803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2298615574836731}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2944737601","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/49023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537668","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412144631","https://openalex.org/W3120267952","https://openalex.org/W7220444007","https://openalex.org/W7131365154","https://openalex.org/W3202559485","https://openalex.org/W4377251360","https://openalex.org/W3165516796","https://openalex.org/W4399924583","https://openalex.org/W2909782284","https://openalex.org/W649975394"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2019-05-16T00:00:00"}
