{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2944725660","doi":null,"title":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 -\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062a-","display_name":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 -\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062a-","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2944725660","mag":"2944725660"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2944725660","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/84107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536463","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072364153","display_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de ain T\u00e9mouchent","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckyqt97","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163438"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062a"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062a","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049075441","display_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de ain T\u00e9mouchent","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckyqt97","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163438"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062a"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062a","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163438"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41500377,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"6","first_page":"21","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.6439999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.6439999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14436","display_name":"Employee Performance and Leadership","score":0.12790000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.11729999631643295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empowerment","display_name":"empowerment","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workers","display_name":"workers","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-management","display_name":"public sector management","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ain-temouchent","display_name":"Ain Temouchent","score":0.6690000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2834692597389221}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2944725660","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/84107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536463","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2908351290","https://openalex.org/W2785943494","https://openalex.org/W3213345756","https://openalex.org/W7154600696","https://openalex.org/W2913604340","https://openalex.org/W3038895833","https://openalex.org/W3169389593","https://openalex.org/W2954622973","https://openalex.org/W7025739480","https://openalex.org/W3092823733"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2019-05-16T00:00:00"}