{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2944454053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2019.04.017","title":"Updating ground conditions and time-cost scatter-gram in tunnels during excavation","display_name":"Updating ground conditions and time-cost scatter-gram in tunnels during excavation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2944454053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2019.04.017","mag":"2944454053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2019.04.017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2019.04.017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2019.04.017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172073041","display_name":"Automation in Construction","issn_l":"0926-5805","issn":["0926-5805","1872-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automation in Construction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013989648","display_name":"Arsalan Mahmoodzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1912-6028","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1912-6028"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32706565","display_name":"Soran University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k9q0e81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32706565"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arsalan Mahmoodzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, Soran University, Soran, Kurdistan Region, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, Soran University, Soran, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32706565"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012491705","display_name":"Mokhtar Mohammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-5062","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-5062"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118815","display_name":"University of Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz38b76","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118815"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mokhtar Mohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118815"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090152824","display_name":"Ako Daraei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-768X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-768X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32706565","display_name":"Soran University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k9q0e81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32706565"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ako Daraei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, Soran University, Soran, Kurdistan Region, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, Soran University, Soran, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32706565"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065801825","display_name":"Tarik Ahmed Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8661-258X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8661-258X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3151615967","display_name":"University of Kurdistan Hewler","ror":"https://ror.org/00268wk31","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3151615967"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarik A. Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Erbil, Kurdistan, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Erbil, Kurdistan, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3151615967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070817655","display_name":"Aryan Far H. Sherwani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-2106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-2106"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32706565","display_name":"Soran University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k9q0e81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32706565"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aryan Far H. Sherwani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, Soran University, Soran, Kurdistan Region, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, Soran University, Soran, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32706565"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073546092","display_name":"Rabar H. Faraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-3867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-3867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132684365","display_name":"University of Halabja","ror":"https://ror.org/037fm3958","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132684365"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabar H. Faraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Building and Construction Engineering, University of Halabja, Halabja, Kurdistan Region, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Building and Construction Engineering, University of Halabja, Halabja, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132684365"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043803325","display_name":"Aso Mohammad Darwesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4993-9786","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4993-9786"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118815","display_name":"University of Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz38b76","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118815"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aso M. Darwesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118815"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013989648"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32706565"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2700},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4011,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92310249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"105","issue":null,"first_page":"102822","last_page":"102822"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.058400001376867294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12482","display_name":"Tunneling and Rock Mechanics","score":0.05609999969601631,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunnel-excavation","display_name":"tunnel excavation","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-reduction","display_name":"uncertainty reduction","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-effects","display_name":"learning effects","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-risk","display_name":"construction risk","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsurface-uncertainty","display_name":"subsurface uncertainty","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31858485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959782","display_name":"Excavation","level":2,"score":0.8496134281158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9233905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276328","display_name":"Bidding","level":2,"score":0.6989671587944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141392084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182661","display_name":"Excavator","level":2,"score":0.5357519388198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.5109133124351501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.44975700974464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117110933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811501","display_name":"Construction management","level":2,"score":0.4332404136657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86804380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164479","display_name":"Construction site safety","level":2,"score":0.4122803211212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40059274435043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3594115674495697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.3314734101295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.28298115730285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09580984711647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.09116613864898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2019.04.017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2019.04.017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2019.04.017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172073041","display_name":"Automation in Construction","issn_l":"0926-5805","issn":["0926-5805","1872-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automation in Construction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5837000012397766,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498946985","https://openalex.org/W1538180796","https://openalex.org/W1890021116","https://openalex.org/W1971730625","https://openalex.org/W1974666396","https://openalex.org/W1974829989","https://openalex.org/W1978437861","https://openalex.org/W1985492200","https://openalex.org/W1992392072","https://openalex.org/W1992393956","https://openalex.org/W2000647501","https://openalex.org/W2001153986","https://openalex.org/W2008351760","https://openalex.org/W2012218190","https://openalex.org/W2012653110","https://openalex.org/W2018953233","https://openalex.org/W2023480900","https://openalex.org/W2026410682","https://openalex.org/W2043672027","https://openalex.org/W2051691704","https://openalex.org/W2058985897","https://openalex.org/W2063245462","https://openalex.org/W2067767623","https://openalex.org/W2068524367","https://openalex.org/W2071123660","https://openalex.org/W2075416829","https://openalex.org/W2080695100","https://openalex.org/W2084378704","https://openalex.org/W2090018437","https://openalex.org/W2095222336","https://openalex.org/W2105666692","https://openalex.org/W2118944194","https://openalex.org/W2127919714","https://openalex.org/W2128549488","https://openalex.org/W2131966152","https://openalex.org/W2133160602","https://openalex.org/W2136292430","https://openalex.org/W2139280743","https://openalex.org/W2153761598","https://openalex.org/W2156351434","https://openalex.org/W2158658400","https://openalex.org/W2170094975","https://openalex.org/W2201008065","https://openalex.org/W2316093362","https://openalex.org/W2333217393","https://openalex.org/W2338540569","https://openalex.org/W2487703723","https://openalex.org/W2516530595","https://openalex.org/W2620917976","https://openalex.org/W2767010441","https://openalex.org/W2774778633","https://openalex.org/W2811197559","https://openalex.org/W2900164188","https://openalex.org/W2914031866","https://openalex.org/W2917848182","https://openalex.org/W4244347457","https://openalex.org/W4289710724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075416829","https://openalex.org/W3121026606","https://openalex.org/W4360614219","https://openalex.org/W2516530595","https://openalex.org/W2977503723","https://openalex.org/W2170094975","https://openalex.org/W346553234","https://openalex.org/W1979446012","https://openalex.org/W7005106904","https://openalex.org/W3191447836"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-05-16T00:00:00"}