{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2944196771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2019.0100421","title":"Reliability and Connectivity Analysis of Vehicluar Ad Hoc Networks for a Highway Tunnel","display_name":"Reliability and Connectivity Analysis of Vehicluar Ad Hoc Networks for a Highway Tunnel","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2944196771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2019.0100421","mag":"2944196771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2019.0100421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2019.0100421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2019.0100421","pdf_url":"http://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume10No4/Paper_21-Reliability_and_Connectivity_Analysis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23629721","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications","issn_l":"2156-5570","issn":["2156-5570","2158-107X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311819","host_organization_name":"Science and Information Organization","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311819"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science and Information Organization"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume10No4/Paper_21-Reliability_and_Connectivity_Analysis.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018688301","display_name":"Saajid Hussain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saajid Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":[",","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Liaoning, Dalian 116024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":",","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Liaoning, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082936165","display_name":"Di Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7669-3219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7669-3219"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Liaoning, Dalian 116024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Liaoning, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061028507","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8969-1415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8969-1415","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9632-9094","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3779-5006","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4053-5515"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Hunan, Changsha 410083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Hunan, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062992724","display_name":"Sheeba Memon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7811-062X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7811-062X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheeba Memon","raw_affiliation_strings":[",","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Liaoning, Dalian 116024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":",","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Liaoning, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007363429","display_name":"Naadiya Khuda Bux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6416-5881","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6416-5881"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308893265","display_name":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwhz281","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naadiya Khuda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirabad, Landhi-Nawabshah 67450, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirabad, Landhi-Nawabshah 67450, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Arshad Saleem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arshad Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Liaoning, Dalian 116024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Liaoning, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.271,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49469342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-networks","display_name":"vehicular ad hoc networks","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-reliability","display_name":"network reliability","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connectivity-probability","display_name":"connectivity probability","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-tunnels","display_name":"road tunnels","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-vehicle-communication","display_name":"vehicle-to-vehicle communication","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-infrastructure-communication","display_name":"vehicle-to-infrastructure communication","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-density","display_name":"traffic density","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-range","display_name":"transmission range","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gps-signal-interference","display_name":"GPS signal interference","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-safety","display_name":"road safety","score":0.7170000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779240695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4383682","display_name":"Headway","level":2,"score":0.8038698434829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7959833145141602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.7368224859237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7147985696792603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.663294792175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.5680177807807922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4873100519180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.4244970381259918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3966135084629059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28759998083114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.24251890182495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.24192503094673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2019.0100421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2019.0100421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2019.0100421","pdf_url":"http://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume10No4/Paper_21-Reliability_and_Connectivity_Analysis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23629721","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications","issn_l":"2156-5570","issn":["2156-5570","2158-107X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311819","host_organization_name":"Science and Information Organization","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311819"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science and Information Organization"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2019.0100421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2019.0100421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2019.0100421","pdf_url":"http://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume10No4/Paper_21-Reliability_and_Connectivity_Analysis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23629721","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications","issn_l":"2156-5570","issn":["2156-5570","2158-107X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311819","host_organization_name":"Science and Information Organization","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311819"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science and Information Organization"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3612971422","display_name":"\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u8f66\u8f86\u5bf9\u8def\u8fb9\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08V2R\uff09\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61370201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2944196771.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2944196771.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124491077","https://openalex.org/W1438369732","https://openalex.org/W1718057449","https://openalex.org/W1935973663","https://openalex.org/W2056739816","https://openalex.org/W2079205676","https://openalex.org/W2112754208","https://openalex.org/W2133211512","https://openalex.org/W2144806447","https://openalex.org/W2147764574","https://openalex.org/W2218797160","https://openalex.org/W2338542088","https://openalex.org/W2339825955","https://openalex.org/W2520933848","https://openalex.org/W2555397021","https://openalex.org/W2560095448","https://openalex.org/W2601729363","https://openalex.org/W2912956958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949517501","https://openalex.org/W2972985530","https://openalex.org/W2033618178","https://openalex.org/W2914797441","https://openalex.org/W2558639115","https://openalex.org/W3178513184","https://openalex.org/W2339825955","https://openalex.org/W2243506306","https://openalex.org/W2159595592","https://openalex.org/W2560095448"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"ad-hoc":[1],"network":[2,63,168,221,228],"(VANET)":[3],"uses":[4],"\u2018mobile":[5],"internet\u2019":[6],"to":[7,17,50,55,135,163],"facilitate":[8],"the":[9,15,26,45,60,71,83,112,138,146,167,183,189,202,206,211,219,227,231],"communication":[10],"between":[11,158],"vehicles":[12,101,159],"and":[13,21,53,78,174,193],"with":[14],"goal":[16],"ensure":[18],"road":[19],"safety":[20],"achieve":[22],"secure":[23],"communication.":[24],"Thus":[25],"reliability":[27,89,229],"of":[28,31,34,62,73,120,128,148,156,205],"this":[29],"type":[30],"networks":[32],"is":[33,64,105,109,169,191],"paramount":[35],"significance.":[36],"The":[37,107,197],"safety-related":[38],"messages":[39],"are":[40,154,161],"disseminated":[41],"in":[42,145,218],"VANETs,":[43],"on":[44,82],"wireless":[46],"medium":[47],"through":[48],"vehicle":[49,51,74,79],"(V2V)":[52],"Vehicle":[54],"roadside":[56],"(V2R)":[57],"communications.":[58],"Hence,":[59,181],"Reliability":[61],"an":[65],"essential":[66],"requirement.":[67],"This":[68],"paper":[69],"considers":[70],"effect":[72],"transmission":[75],"range":[76],"R_tran":[77],"density":[80],"\u03c1":[81],"connectivity":[84],"probability.":[85],"In":[86],"addition,":[87],"a":[88,118,125,149,215],"model":[90],"which":[91,160],"takes":[92],"into":[93],"account":[94],"minimal":[95,184,207],"safe":[96,185,208,232],"headway":[97,186,209,233],"S_h":[98,234],"among":[99],"nearby":[100],"at":[102,178],"highway":[103],"tunnel":[104,113,190,212],"specified.":[106],"reason":[108],"that":[110,201,224],"under":[111,188,210],"Global":[114],"Positioning":[115],"System":[116],"(GPS),":[117],"component":[119],"onboard":[121],"unit":[122],"(OBU)":[123],"needs":[124],"rich":[126],"line":[127],"sight":[129],"for":[130,195],"perfect":[131],"services,":[132],"because":[133],"due":[134],"signal":[136],"interference,":[137],"GPS":[139],"does":[140],"not":[141,170],"work":[142],"properly.":[143],"Though,":[144],"case":[147],"fully":[150],"connected":[151],"network,":[152],"there":[153],"chances":[155],"danger":[157],"close":[162],"each":[164],"other.":[165],"Therefore,":[166],"safe,":[171],"as":[172],"accidents":[173],"collision":[175],"can":[176,213],"happen":[177],"any":[179],"time.":[180],"maintaining":[182],"distance":[187],"interesting":[192],"useful":[194],"VANET.":[196],"obtained":[198],"results":[199],"show":[200],"little":[203],"difference":[204],"cause":[214],"serious":[216],"change":[217],"entire":[220],"reliability.":[222],"Suggesting":[223],"while":[225],"designing":[226],"models":[230],"cannot":[235],"be":[236],"ignored.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2019-05-16T00:00:00"}