{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943917759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.292770","title":"Fertilizer Management Using Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria in Rice Fields","display_name":"Fertilizer Management Using Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria in Rice Fields","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943917759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.292770","mag":"2943917759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:ijamad:292770","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/292770/files/IJAMAD_Volume%209_Issue%201_Pages%2067-76.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/292770/files/IJAMAD_Volume%209_Issue%201_Pages%2067-76.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/292770/files/IJAMAD_Volume%209_Issue%201_Pages%2067-76.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037327144","display_name":"Hashem Aminpanah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-3414","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-3414"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098966","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Rasht Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/0151gh112","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210098966"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aminpanah, Hashem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056452090","display_name":"Saeed Firouzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3962-2937","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3962-2937"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098966","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Rasht Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/0151gh112","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210098966"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Firouzi, Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098966"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.5077999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.5077999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.322299987077713,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.14399999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-promoting-rhizobacteria","display_name":"plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice","display_name":"rice","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-inoculation","display_name":"seed inoculation","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azospirillum-lipoferum","display_name":"Azospirillum lipoferum","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azotobacter-chroococcum","display_name":"Azotobacter chroococcum","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-application-rate","display_name":"nitrogen application rate","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panicle-number","display_name":"panicle number","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1000-grain-weight","display_name":"1000-grain weight","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fixation","display_name":"nitrogen fixation","score":0.5049999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780340347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3565794","display_name":"Azotobacter chroococcum","level":3,"score":0.9907872080802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75337361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148600","display_name":"Panicle","level":2,"score":0.8255934119224548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.8189265131950378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180032290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664296","display_name":"Inoculation","level":2,"score":0.7709360122680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1422475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7320735","display_name":"Rhizobacteria","level":4,"score":0.758304238319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.599671483039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5590699911117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5320039391517639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113578266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131303","display_name":"Loam","level":3,"score":0.4893147647380829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121677567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73425","display_name":"Microbial inoculant","level":3,"score":0.43480369448661804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.4258750081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.42572811245918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86626682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124578","display_name":"Rhizosphere","level":3,"score":0.07283812761306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.05951470136642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.04910537600517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:ijamad:292770","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/292770/files/IJAMAD_Volume%209_Issue%201_Pages%2067-76.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/292770/files/IJAMAD_Volume%209_Issue%201_Pages%2067-76.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:292770","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/292770","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/292770/files/IJAMAD_Volume%209_Issue%201_Pages%2067-76.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/292770","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fc81e3842c4042e0b4220bf085d3d3a9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fc81e3842c4042e0b4220bf085d3d3a9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 67-76 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.22004/ag.econ.292770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.292770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.292770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:292770","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/292770","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/292770/files/IJAMAD_Volume%209_Issue%201_Pages%2067-76.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/292770","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2943917759.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2943917759.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293793582","https://openalex.org/W2521062967","https://openalex.org/W3088767013","https://openalex.org/W2137916348","https://openalex.org/W2158734798","https://openalex.org/W2220026792","https://openalex.org/W2182717202","https://openalex.org/W4297921494","https://openalex.org/W2964513104","https://openalex.org/W2945916938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Afield":[0],"experiment":[1],"was":[2,37,110,128,175,179],"conducted":[3],"at":[4,181],"Rice":[5],"Research":[6],"Station":[7],"of":[8,15,74,87,118,184,194],"Tonekabon,":[9],"Iran,":[10],"to":[11,164,188],"determine":[12],"the":[13,103,125,182],"effect":[14],"seed":[16,50,58,63,69],"inoculation":[17,51,59,64,70],"with":[18,42,52,60,65,71,115,191],"plant":[19,53],"growth-promoting":[20,54],"rhizobacteria":[21,55],"on":[22],"rice":[23,135],"grain":[24,105,136,142,170],"yield":[25,27,106,171],"and":[26,45,68,77,80,85,94,121,146,154,197],"components":[28],"under":[29],"different":[30],"nitrogen":[31,89],"(N)":[32],"rates.":[33],"The":[34,168],"experimental":[35],"design":[36],"a":[38,72,116,192],"Randomized":[39],"Complete":[40],"Block":[41],"factorial":[43],"arrangement":[44],"three":[46],"replicates.":[47],"Factors":[48],"included":[49],"[control":[56],"(un-inoculated),":[57],"Azospirillum":[61],"lipoferum,":[62],"Azotobacter":[66],"chroococcum,":[67,123],"combination":[73,117,193],"A.":[75,78,119,122,195,198],"lipoferum":[76,120,196],"chroococcum]":[79],"N":[81,97,158,178],"rates":[82],"(100%,":[83],"75%,":[84],"50%":[86],"recommended":[88],"rates,":[90],"i.e.":[91],"100,":[92],"75":[93,185],"50":[95,163],"kg":[96,108,166,173,186],"ha-1,":[98],"respectively).":[99],"Results":[100],"showed":[101],"that":[102],"highest":[104,169],"(7875":[107,172],"ha-1)":[109,174],"recorded":[111,129],"for":[112,130],"plants":[113],"inoculated":[114,190],"while":[124],"lowest":[126],"one":[127],"un-inoculated":[131],"control":[132],"plants.":[133],"Moreover,":[134],"yield,":[137],"panicle":[138],"number":[139,143],"per":[140,144],"m2,":[141],"panicle,":[145],"1000-grain":[147],"weight":[148],"increased":[149,161],"by":[150],"9%,":[151,152],"18%,":[153],"6%,":[155],"respectively,":[156],"as":[157],"fertilizer":[159],"rate":[160,183],"from":[162],"100":[165],"ha-1.":[167],"obtained":[176],"when":[177],"applied":[180],"ha-1":[187],"seeds":[189],"chroococcum.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2019-05-16T00:00:00"}