{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943860048","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943860048","mag":"2943860048"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2943860048","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/78950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537497","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076954587","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153799","display_name":"Ahmed Zabana University - Relizane","ror":"https://ror.org/04tz4vh74","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153799"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644","raw_affiliation_strings":["institut droit et sciences politiques centre universitaire relizane"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"institut droit et sciences politiques centre universitaire relizane","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076954587"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26722287,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"8","first_page":"48","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.6913999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.6913999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.24740000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-permits","display_name":"building permits","score":0.7639999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33896148204803467}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2943860048","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/78950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537497","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2959394575","https://openalex.org/W2955106330","https://openalex.org/W4233881607","https://openalex.org/W2913499014","https://openalex.org/W3122176732","https://openalex.org/W2794638788","https://openalex.org/W2943831609","https://openalex.org/W2586391471","https://openalex.org/W2952647598","https://openalex.org/W2804704294"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2019-05-16T00:00:00"}