{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943692147","doi":null,"title":"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627","display_name":"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943692147","mag":"2943692147"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2943692147","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/66541","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025794046","display_name":"\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116970179","display_name":"University of Jijel","ror":"https://ror.org/03kkfk814","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116970179"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116970179"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062325106","display_name":"\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116970179","display_name":"University of Jijel","ror":"https://ror.org/03kkfk814","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116970179"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116970179"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116970179"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"04","first_page":"100","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13716","display_name":"Interpersonal and Organizational Communication","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"public relations","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government","display_name":"local government","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interagency-coordination","display_name":"inter-agency coordination","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2806893587112427}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2943692147","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/66541","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2556369318","https://openalex.org/W4312645406","https://openalex.org/W4399021857","https://openalex.org/W3046246336","https://openalex.org/W4385845731","https://openalex.org/W2952549143","https://openalex.org/W7221289582","https://openalex.org/W3207730887","https://openalex.org/W4415549659","https://openalex.org/W2905665903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0644\u0642\u062f":[0],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[2,30,56,78,110,121,149,163],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629":[3,31,57,79,111,122,150],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[4,26,76,135,143,155,196],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a":[6,21],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629":[7],"\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629":[8,32],"\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[9],"\u0644\u0627":[10,34,64],"\u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623":[11],"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[12,41],"\u0625\u0644\u0627":[13],"\u0641\u064a":[14,20,37,53,59,80,123,153,164],"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[15],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[16],"\u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641":[17],"\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c":[18],"\u0644\u0643\u0646":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629":[22],"\u0644\u0645":[23],"\u064a\u0628\u0642":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631":[25],"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647":[27],"\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b":[28],"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a":[29],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[33],"\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0649":[35],"\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629":[39],"\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649":[40],"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645":[43],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a":[45],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644":[46],"\u0645\u0639":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.":[49],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631":[52],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[54],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626":[55],"\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627":[58],"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b":[62],"\u0625\u0630":[63],"\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644":[65],"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c":[66],"\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627":[67],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627":[68],"\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a":[69],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[71,117],"\u0643\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629":[72],"\u0645\u0646\u0627":[73],"\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621":[75],"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[77,109,162],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[81,130,165,197],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629":[82,131,166,198],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629":[83,167],"\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[85,113,125],"\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629":[86,114,126],"\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644":[87,127],"\u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c":[88],"\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649":[89],"\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629":[92],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[93],"\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627":[94],"\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627":[95],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[96],"\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627":[97],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[99,147,188],"\u062a\u062d\u062f":[100],"\u0645\u0646":[101,104,132,185],"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627":[102],"\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644":[105],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:\r\n\u0645\u0627":[107],"\u0647\u0648":[108],"\u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629":[112],"\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644\u061f\r\n\u0648\u0642\u062f":[115],"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a":[116],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[118],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[119],"\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629":[120],"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629":[124],"\u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c":[128],"\u0639\u0646":[129],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[134],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627":[136],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[137],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[138],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c":[140],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a":[144],"\u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644":[145],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642":[146],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647":[148],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0":[151],"\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627":[152],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627":[154,183],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[156],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[157],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a":[158],"\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647":[159],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628":[160],"\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[161],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[168],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[169],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[170],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[171],"\u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[172],"\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c":[173],"\u0623\u0645\u0627":[174],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629":[175],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629":[176],"\u0641\u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646":[177],"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646":[178],"\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639":[179],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00a0":[180],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[181],"\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0627":[182],"\u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a":[186],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[187],"\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0648":[189],"\u0623\u0646":[190],"\u062a\u062c\u062f":[191],"\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646\u0627":[192],"\u0635\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629":[193],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[194],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646":[195],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[199],"\u0648\u0623\u0646":[200],"\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641":[201],"\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629":[202],"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[203],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b":[204],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[205],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2019-05-09T00:00:00"}