{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943666632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19004278","title":"Safety and Efficacy of Prehospital Diltiazem for Atrial Fibrillation with Rapid Ventricular Response","display_name":"Safety and Efficacy of Prehospital Diltiazem for Atrial Fibrillation with Rapid Ventricular Response","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943666632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19004278","mag":"2943666632","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31043186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1049023x19004278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19004278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19004278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754346785","display_name":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine","issn_l":"0882-7397","issn":["0882-7397","1049-023X","1945-1938","2059-9226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067204970","display_name":"Alexa Rodriguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7782-3529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7782-3529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800235745","display_name":"Florida Department of Health in Orange County","ror":"https://ror.org/01way3b03","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800235745"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800658630","display_name":"Orlando Regional Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9pph68","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147878501","https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexa Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["1.Department of Emergency Medicine,Orlando Regional Medical Center,Orlando, FloridaUSA","Department of Emergency Medicine, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FloridaUSA","Orange County EMS System Office of the Medical Director, Orange County, FloridaUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1.Department of Emergency Medicine,Orlando Regional Medical Center,Orlando, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange County EMS System Office of the Medical Director, Orange County, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Christopher L. Hunter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800235745","display_name":"Florida Department of Health in Orange County","ror":"https://ror.org/01way3b03","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800235745"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800658630","display_name":"Orlando Regional Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9pph68","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147878501","https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher L. Hunter","raw_affiliation_strings":["1.Department of Emergency Medicine,Orlando Regional Medical Center,Orlando, FloridaUSA","Department of Emergency Medicine, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FloridaUSA","Orange County EMS System Office of the Medical Director, Orange County, FloridaUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1.Department of Emergency Medicine,Orlando Regional Medical Center,Orlando, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange County EMS System Office of the Medical Director, Orange County, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054166143","display_name":"Caitlin Premuroso","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800658630","display_name":"Orlando Regional Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9pph68","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147878501","https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caitlin Premuroso","raw_affiliation_strings":["1.Department of Emergency Medicine,Orlando Regional Medical Center,Orlando, FloridaUSA","Department of Emergency Medicine, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FloridaUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1.Department of Emergency Medicine,Orlando Regional Medical Center,Orlando, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103731034","display_name":"Salvatore Silvestri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800235745","display_name":"Florida Department of Health in Orange County","ror":"https://ror.org/01way3b03","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800235745"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800658630","display_name":"Orlando Regional Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9pph68","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147878501","https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Silvestri","raw_affiliation_strings":["1.Department of Emergency Medicine,Orlando Regional Medical Center,Orlando, FloridaUSA","Department of Emergency Medicine, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FloridaUSA","Orange County EMS System Office of the Medical Director, Orange County, FloridaUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1.Department of Emergency Medicine,Orlando Regional Medical Center,Orlando, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange County EMS System Office of the Medical Director, Orange County, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235745"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008076926","display_name":"Amanda M. Stone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800658630","display_name":"Orlando Regional Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9pph68","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147878501","https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Stone","raw_affiliation_strings":["1.Department of Emergency Medicine,Orlando Regional Medical Center,Orlando, FloridaUSA","Department of Emergency Medicine, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FloridaUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1.Department of Emergency Medicine,Orlando Regional Medical Center,Orlando, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Stacie Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800658630","display_name":"Orlando Regional Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9pph68","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147878501","https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stacie Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["1.Department of Emergency Medicine,Orlando Regional Medical Center,Orlando, FloridaUSA","Department of Emergency Medicine, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FloridaUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1.Department of Emergency Medicine,Orlando Regional Medical Center,Orlando, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050716708","display_name":"Christian Zuver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-487X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-487X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800235745","display_name":"Florida Department of Health in Orange County","ror":"https://ror.org/01way3b03","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800235745"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800658630","display_name":"Orlando Regional Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9pph68","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147878501","https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Zuver","raw_affiliation_strings":["1.Department of Emergency Medicine,Orlando Regional Medical Center,Orlando, FloridaUSA","Department of Emergency Medicine, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FloridaUSA","Orange County EMS System Office of the Medical Director, Orange County, FloridaUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1.Department of Emergency Medicine,Orlando Regional Medical Center,Orlando, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange County EMS System Office of the Medical Director, Orange County, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235745"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029878395","display_name":"Linda Papa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1175-3839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1175-3839"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800658630","display_name":"Orlando Regional Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9pph68","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147878501","https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Papa","raw_affiliation_strings":["1.Department of Emergency Medicine,Orlando Regional Medical Center,Orlando, FloridaUSA","Department of Emergency Medicine, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FloridaUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1.Department of Emergency Medicine,Orlando Regional Medical Center,Orlando, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FloridaUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800658630"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067204970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235745","https://openalex.org/I2800658630"],"apc_list":{"value":2980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1807,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56062545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"03","first_page":"297","last_page":"302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10065","display_name":"Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10065","display_name":"Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11217","display_name":"Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrial-fibrillation","display_name":"atrial fibrillation","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-ventricular-response","display_name":"rapid ventricular response","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diltiazem","display_name":"diltiazem","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-medical-services","display_name":"emergency medical services","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-control","display_name":"rate control","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-adherence","display_name":"protocol adherence","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-events","display_name":"adverse events","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-improvement","display_name":"clinical improvement","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systolic-blood-pressure","display_name":"systolic blood pressure","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intravenous-fluid-therapy","display_name":"intravenous fluid therapy","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliever-medication","display_name":"rescue medication","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrial-flutter","display_name":"atrial flutter","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supraventricular-tachycardia","display_name":"supraventricular tachycardia","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sinus-tachycardia","display_name":"sinus tachycardia","score":0.9419999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9021923542022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776741139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422229","display_name":"Diltiazem","level":3,"score":0.83702552318573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779161974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815819","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","level":2,"score":0.6944071054458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776934708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1598909","display_name":"Supraventricular tachycardia","level":3,"score":0.5806565284729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778292772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1506572","display_name":"Atrial flutter","level":3,"score":0.5400347113609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.5354595184326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.5210953950881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5158883333206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775914520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12335414","display_name":"Sinus rhythm","level":3,"score":0.5132615566253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.5026421546936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776331378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56002","display_name":"Ventricular tachycardia","level":2,"score":0.47662174701690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.4678521752357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.43741416931152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780283014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209583","display_name":"Tachycardia","level":2,"score":0.36893510818481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.352462500333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519063684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706","display_name":"Calcium","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001281","descriptor_name":"Atrial Fibrillation","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001281","descriptor_name":"Atrial Fibrillation","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001281","descriptor_name":"Atrial Fibrillation","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004110","descriptor_name":"Diltiazem","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004632","descriptor_name":"Emergency Medical Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005431","descriptor_name":"Florida","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013617","descriptor_name":"Tachycardia, Supraventricular","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013617","descriptor_name":"Tachycardia, Supraventricular","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013617","descriptor_name":"Tachycardia, Supraventricular","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015996","descriptor_name":"Survival Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016009","descriptor_name":"Chi-Square Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061214","descriptor_name":"Patient Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1049023x19004278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19004278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19004278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754346785","display_name":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine","issn_l":"0882-7397","issn":["0882-7397","1049-023X","1945-1938","2059-9226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prehospital and Disaster Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31043186","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31043186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prehospital and disaster medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980489724","https://openalex.org/W2025359411","https://openalex.org/W2046909522","https://openalex.org/W2057342056","https://openalex.org/W2064149664","https://openalex.org/W2068560653","https://openalex.org/W2108790161","https://openalex.org/W2113939441","https://openalex.org/W2121394112","https://openalex.org/W2160467216","https://openalex.org/W2605207478","https://openalex.org/W2605217507","https://openalex.org/W2801377215","https://openalex.org/W2935430241","https://openalex.org/W4205645630"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128089029","https://openalex.org/W3131508543","https://openalex.org/W4389743094","https://openalex.org/W3205572628","https://openalex.org/W4401045578","https://openalex.org/W4392382467","https://openalex.org/W4407730947","https://openalex.org/W4392780038","https://openalex.org/W4387035448","https://openalex.org/W2068560653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Atrial":[1],"fibrillation":[2,357],"(AFIB)":[3],"with":[4,59,116,127,205,216,246,298,323,358],"rapid":[5,359],"ventricular":[6,360],"response":[7],"(RVR)":[8],"is":[9,30,325],"a":[10,47,75,96,102,119,128,174,247],"common":[11],"tachydysrhythmia":[12],"encountered":[13],"by":[14,41,85,178],"Emergency":[15],"Medical":[16],"Services":[17],"(EMS).":[18],"Current":[19],"guidelines":[20],"suggest":[21],"rate":[22,120,176],"control":[23],"in":[24,54,87,114,218,296],"stable,":[25,111],"symptomatic":[26,112],"patients.":[27],"PROBLEM:":[28],"Little":[29],"known":[31],"about":[32],"the":[33,55,88,198,209,221,274,277],"safety":[34],"or":[35,149,161,180],"efficacy":[36,351],"of":[37,52,57,79,105,108,121,163,220,250,273,282,352],"rate-controlling":[38],"medications":[39],"given":[40,271],"prehospital":[42,50,185,239,318,353],"providers.":[43],"This":[44,73,314],"study":[45,78,199,315],"assessed":[46],"protocol":[48,63,100],"for":[49,61,110,147,321,355],"administration":[51,162,320],"diltiazem":[53,84,106,167,269,295,319,354],"setting":[56],"AFIB":[58,115,215,322],"RVR":[60,117,217,324],"provider":[62],"compliance,":[64],"patient":[65,134],"clinical":[66,266,305],"improvement,":[67],"and":[68,142,145,231,240,261,327,350],"associated":[69],"adverse":[70,259,283],"events.":[71],"METHODS:":[72],"was":[74,171,214,244,270],"retrospective,":[76],"cohort":[77],"patients":[80,113,202,222,264,278],"who":[81,293],"were":[82,154,189,256,300],"administered":[83],"providers":[86],"Orange":[89],"County":[90],"EMS":[91],"System":[92],"(Florida":[93],"USA)":[94],"over":[95],"two-year":[97],"period.":[98],"The":[99,211,236],"directed":[101],"0.25mg/kg":[103],"dose":[104],"(maximum":[107],"20mg)":[109],"at":[118],">150":[122],"beats":[123],"per":[124],"minute":[125],"(bpm)":[126],"narrow":[129],"complex.":[130],"Data":[131],"collected":[132],"included":[133],"characteristics,":[135],"vital":[136],"signs,":[137],"electrocardiogram":[138],"(ECG)":[139],"rhythm":[140,187,213,242],"before":[141],"after":[143,166],"diltiazem,":[144,204],"need":[146],"rescue":[148],"additional":[150],"medications.":[151],"Adverse":[152],"events":[153,284],"defined":[155,172],"as":[156,173],"systolic":[157],"blood":[158],"pressure":[159],"<90mmHg":[160],"intravenous":[164],"fluid":[165],"administration.":[168],"Clinical":[169],"improvement":[170,306],"heart":[175],"decreased":[177],"20%":[179],"less":[181],"than":[182],"100bmp.":[183],"Original":[184],"ECG":[186],"interpretations":[188,193],"compared":[190],"to":[191,208,303],"physician":[192,241],"performed":[194],"retrospectively.":[195],"RESULTS:":[196],"Over":[197],"period,":[200],"197":[201],"received":[203,294],"131":[206],"adhering":[207],"protocol.":[210],"initial":[212],"93%":[219],"(five":[223],"percent":[224,228,233],"atrial":[225,356],"flutter,":[226],"two":[227],"supraventricular":[229],"tachycardia,":[230],"one":[232],"sinus":[234],"tachycardia).":[235],"agreement":[237],"between":[238],"interpretation":[243],"92%,":[245],"Kappa":[248],"value":[249],"0.454":[251],"(P":[252],"<.001).":[253],"Overall,":[254],"there":[255],"22":[257],"(11%)":[258],"events,":[260],"112":[262],"(57%)":[263],"showed":[265],"improvement.":[267],"When":[268],"outside":[272],"existing":[275],"protocol,":[276],"had":[279],"higher":[280],"rates":[281],"(18%":[285],"versus":[286,308],"eight":[287],"percent;":[288],"P":[289,310],"=":[290,311],".033).":[291],"Patients":[292],"adherence":[297],"protocols":[299,331],"more":[301],"likely":[302],"show":[304],"(63%":[307],"46%;":[309],".031).":[312],"CONCLUSION:":[313],"suggests":[316],"that":[317],"safe":[326],"effective":[328],"when":[329],"strict":[330],"are":[332],"followed.Rodriguez":[333],"A,":[334,342],"Hunter":[335],"CL,":[336],"Premuroso":[337],"C,":[338,346],"Silvestri":[339],"S,":[340,344],"Stone":[341],"Miller":[343],"Zuver":[345],"Papa":[347],"L.":[348],"Safety":[349],"response.":[361],"Prehosp":[362],"Disaster":[363],"Med.":[364],"2019;34(3):297-302.":[365]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-05-09T00:00:00"}