{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943636429","doi":null,"title":"Red, Green, and Blue: The Partisan Divide on Environmental Issues","display_name":"Red, Green, and Blue: The Partisan Divide on Environmental Issues","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943636429","mag":"2943636429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2943636429","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openlibrary.org/books/OL28730321M/Red_Green_and_Blue","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065578018","display_name":"David Karol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2721-2938","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2721-2938"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Karol","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland - College Park"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2721-2938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland - College Park","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065578018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5803,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96231278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12837","display_name":"American Environmental and Regional History","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13333","display_name":"American Political and Social Dynamics","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-policy","display_name":"environmental policy","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partisan-alignment","display_name":"party alignment","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partisan-divide","display_name":"partisan divide","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest-groups","display_name":"interest groups","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmentalists","display_name":"environmentalists","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-voting","display_name":"legislative voting","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voter-attitudes","display_name":"voter attitudes","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-political-participation","display_name":"minority political participation","score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration-reform","display_name":"immigration reform","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-rights","display_name":"civil rights","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-nominations","display_name":"judicial nominations","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democrats","display_name":"Democrats","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/republicans","display_name":"Republicans","score":0.9860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.7248831987380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6780099272727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6632053852081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203404855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2855609","display_name":"Environmentalism","level":3,"score":0.6307289004325867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6242120862007141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5670347213745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.511821448802948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778120072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2858150","display_name":"Aside","level":2,"score":0.4964757561683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.4932052493095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4589681625366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992011738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Political change","level":3,"score":0.4254068434238434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.41122400760650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3074745535850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19061702489852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1673034131526947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2943636429","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openlibrary.org/books/OL28730321M/Red_Green_and_Blue","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W250169057","https://openalex.org/W346622904","https://openalex.org/W403958943","https://openalex.org/W405750931","https://openalex.org/W435228830","https://openalex.org/W561204018","https://openalex.org/W562142334","https://openalex.org/W563212741","https://openalex.org/W574010680","https://openalex.org/W584677850","https://openalex.org/W588440482","https://openalex.org/W613868592","https://openalex.org/W628939156","https://openalex.org/W634457866","https://openalex.org/W640298278","https://openalex.org/W655169388","https://openalex.org/W1497585460","https://openalex.org/W1604494848","https://openalex.org/W1967256457","https://openalex.org/W1978709848","https://openalex.org/W1980010040","https://openalex.org/W1984009770","https://openalex.org/W1984991551","https://openalex.org/W1986318397","https://openalex.org/W1987601619","https://openalex.org/W1988279269","https://openalex.org/W1995046193","https://openalex.org/W1999852743","https://openalex.org/W2012645548","https://openalex.org/W2020917353","https://openalex.org/W2022824356","https://openalex.org/W2035794789","https://openalex.org/W2036535454","https://openalex.org/W2046782908","https://openalex.org/W2050362371","https://openalex.org/W2054620615","https://openalex.org/W2059073692","https://openalex.org/W2062611062","https://openalex.org/W2064601539","https://openalex.org/W2068168478","https://openalex.org/W2071590727","https://openalex.org/W2081570593","https://openalex.org/W2098120626","https://openalex.org/W2107628037","https://openalex.org/W2115680183","https://openalex.org/W2128082596","https://openalex.org/W2134866053","https://openalex.org/W2135796387","https://openalex.org/W2137441478","https://openalex.org/W2155200498","https://openalex.org/W2156350882","https://openalex.org/W2157979842","https://openalex.org/W2164540423","https://openalex.org/W2180116906","https://openalex.org/W2227212737","https://openalex.org/W2264403178","https://openalex.org/W2276026924","https://openalex.org/W2322242622","https://openalex.org/W2326722480","https://openalex.org/W2326725377","https://openalex.org/W2328467086","https://openalex.org/W2333802157","https://openalex.org/W2336145194","https://openalex.org/W2411811383","https://openalex.org/W2472707757","https://openalex.org/W2492015891","https://openalex.org/W2502326941","https://openalex.org/W2503131263","https://openalex.org/W2514342720","https://openalex.org/W2515757056","https://openalex.org/W2563431667","https://openalex.org/W2585136670","https://openalex.org/W2616266978","https://openalex.org/W2731596400","https://openalex.org/W2737981623","https://openalex.org/W2755387762","https://openalex.org/W2789240161","https://openalex.org/W2796316038","https://openalex.org/W2798627838","https://openalex.org/W2798826866","https://openalex.org/W2804839475","https://openalex.org/W2891509039","https://openalex.org/W2896210460","https://openalex.org/W2908096293","https://openalex.org/W2914440869","https://openalex.org/W3033380102","https://openalex.org/W3124497960","https://openalex.org/W3162006628"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252979114","https://openalex.org/W7095803463","https://openalex.org/W1979353549","https://openalex.org/W2115634666","https://openalex.org/W2062611062","https://openalex.org/W2973618757","https://openalex.org/W7004908203","https://openalex.org/W2967285483","https://openalex.org/W1846825649","https://openalex.org/W4211068444"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"Element":[1,157],"explores":[2],"the":[3,8,11,34,53,55,62,102,163,168],"growing":[4],"party":[5,35,89,165],"divisions":[6],"on":[7,61,141,167],"environment":[9,63,169],"in":[10,46,93,151],"United":[12],"States.":[13],"It":[14],"draws":[15],"upon":[16],"quantitative":[17],"and":[18,26,71,143,149],"qualitative":[19],"data":[20],"from":[21],"several":[22],"decades":[23],"of":[24,161],"national":[25],"state":[27],"politics.":[28],"The":[29,156],"study":[30],"contributes":[31],"theory":[32],"to":[33,80,86,101,113,119,123,132],"position":[36],"change":[37,43,124],"literature,":[38],"showing":[39],"that":[40,57],"interest":[41],"groups":[42,117],"parties,":[44,76],"but":[45],"turn":[47],"are":[48],"changed":[49],"by":[50],"them.":[51],"In":[52],"1970s":[54],"characteristics":[56],"predicted":[58,65],"voters'":[59],"attitudes":[60],"also":[64],"legislators'":[66],"votes.":[67],"Yet":[68],"as":[69,104],"environmentalists":[70,128],"their":[72,82,125],"opponents":[73],"aligned":[74],"with":[75,115,139,145,159],"officials":[77],"had":[78],"incentives":[79],"set":[81],"own":[83],"views":[84],"aside":[85],"represent":[87],"new":[88],"constituencies.":[90],"Influence":[91],"flowed":[92],"both":[94],"directions,":[95],"however.":[96],"Environmentalists":[98],"were":[99,129],"drawn":[100],"Democrats":[103,120],"they":[105,134],"confronted":[106],"GOP-linked":[107],"business":[108],"lobbies.":[109],"Environmentalists'":[110],"resulting":[111],"need":[112],"cooperate":[114],"other":[116],"close":[118],"led":[121],"them":[122],"positions.":[126],"Although":[127],"long":[130],"unwelcoming":[131],"minorities,":[133],"embraced":[135],"immigration":[136],"reform,":[137],"allied":[138],"unions":[140],"trade,":[142],"worked":[144],"civil":[146],"rights":[147],"lobbies":[148],"labor":[150],"battles":[152],"over":[153],"judicial":[154],"nominations.":[155],"concludes":[158],"discussion":[160],"how":[162],"current":[164],"alignment":[166],"might":[170],"change.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2019-05-09T00:00:00"}