{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943394047","doi":null,"title":"Elasticity Theory of Learning Growth in the 21st Century","display_name":"Elasticity Theory of Learning Growth in the 21st Century","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943394047","mag":"2943394047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/10904219","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Elasticity_Theory_of_Learning_Growth_in_the_21st_Century/10904219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tarek A Gad (7985990)","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tarek A Gad (7985990)","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.25220000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.25220000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.225600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.11219999939203262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elasticity-theory","display_name":"elasticity theory","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-finance","display_name":"education funding","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-investment","display_name":"return on investment","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-model","display_name":"ecological model","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lasso","display_name":"LASSO","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-dependence","display_name":"conditional dependence","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-outcomes","display_name":"educational outcomes","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121854251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62932","display_name":"Elasticity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.52675861120224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.36070871353149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35345587134361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.22221270203590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11553707718849182}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/10904219","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Elasticity_Theory_of_Learning_Growth_in_the_21st_Century/10904219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45727904","https://openalex.org/W72160248","https://openalex.org/W175014426","https://openalex.org/W188959462","https://openalex.org/W190635298","https://openalex.org/W218837565","https://openalex.org/W263731622","https://openalex.org/W778476381","https://openalex.org/W1488679353","https://openalex.org/W1518918255","https://openalex.org/W1531603365","https://openalex.org/W1544444076","https://openalex.org/W1552091306","https://openalex.org/W1556681549","https://openalex.org/W1565444344","https://openalex.org/W1598741880","https://openalex.org/W1616654592","https://openalex.org/W1746680969","https://openalex.org/W1882850444","https://openalex.org/W1971075415","https://openalex.org/W1984631162","https://openalex.org/W1985852959","https://openalex.org/W1987767320","https://openalex.org/W1991880520","https://openalex.org/W1994473878","https://openalex.org/W1995361721","https://openalex.org/W1996652948","https://openalex.org/W1999805304","https://openalex.org/W2001714540","https://openalex.org/W2006948698","https://openalex.org/W2019164338","https://openalex.org/W2023188644","https://openalex.org/W2030193009","https://openalex.org/W2031821154","https://openalex.org/W2038197430","https://openalex.org/W2047985208","https://openalex.org/W2048424354","https://openalex.org/W2050515933","https://openalex.org/W2053483101","https://openalex.org/W2056827538","https://openalex.org/W2060105717","https://openalex.org/W2060539506","https://openalex.org/W2064322127","https://openalex.org/W2066597988","https://openalex.org/W2069755655","https://openalex.org/W2070972583","https://openalex.org/W2073299152","https://openalex.org/W2079872858","https://openalex.org/W2080959121","https://openalex.org/W2087985562","https://openalex.org/W2089367302","https://openalex.org/W2089382928","https://openalex.org/W2090790753","https://openalex.org/W2091617221","https://openalex.org/W2102405351","https://openalex.org/W2102774906","https://openalex.org/W2104264329","https://openalex.org/W2108021937","https://openalex.org/W2114859194","https://openalex.org/W2125680459","https://openalex.org/W2126653228","https://openalex.org/W2130081384","https://openalex.org/W2134590908","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2138155848","https://openalex.org/W2139401276","https://openalex.org/W2149490468","https://openalex.org/W2150587481","https://openalex.org/W2151320927","https://openalex.org/W2152222553","https://openalex.org/W2154912343","https://openalex.org/W2155377858","https://openalex.org/W2157542103","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2164868862","https://openalex.org/W2167044262","https://openalex.org/W2167826316","https://openalex.org/W2168191181","https://openalex.org/W2178105334","https://openalex.org/W2233242010","https://openalex.org/W2276554897","https://openalex.org/W2468472082","https://openalex.org/W2496891132","https://openalex.org/W3023916280","https://openalex.org/W3217456081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056649423","https://openalex.org/W2611007723","https://openalex.org/W4401313510","https://openalex.org/W2786518551","https://openalex.org/W7096141272","https://openalex.org/W2961578192","https://openalex.org/W2123051606","https://openalex.org/W2792026509","https://openalex.org/W4368248430","https://openalex.org/W7213517423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"My":[0],"study":[1],"provides":[2,143,166],"a":[3,25,65,82,88,96,144,167],"framework":[4,11,139],"that":[5,30,41,79,98,132],"is":[6],"based":[7,156],"on":[8,137,157],"the":[9,14,32,37,42,77,100,107,118,126,130,134,158,171,178,189,193,206,215],"ecological":[10],"to":[12,34,113,116,153,170,191,213],"understand":[13],"dynamic":[15],"interrelations":[16],"among":[17],"various":[18],"personal":[19],"and":[20,62,103,150,182],"environmental":[21],"factors.":[22],"I":[23],"developed":[24],"theory":[26,120,162,208],"in":[27,64,125,140,163,202],"this":[28,141,164],"dissertation":[29,142,165],"has":[31,188],"potential":[33,190],"include":[35],"all":[36,106,199],"variables":[38,78,108],"(+6000":[39,180],"variables)":[40],"National":[43],"Education":[44],"Longitudinal":[45],"Study":[46],"of":[47,67,85,128,147,173],"2002,":[48,50],"NELS:":[49],"contains.":[51],"The":[52,92,161],"NELS:2002":[53,179],"data":[54,68,148,175,195],"includes":[55],"surveys":[56],"from":[57],"students,":[58],"teachers,":[59],"parents,":[60],"principals,":[61],"administrators":[63],"sequence":[66],"collection.\\nThe":[69],"Meinshausen-B\u00fchlmann,":[70],"MB,":[71],"algorithm":[72,94],"(high-dimensional":[73],"graph":[74,97],"model)":[75],"selects":[76],"can":[80],"predict":[81],"target":[83],"variable":[84],"choice":[86],"through":[87],"lasso":[89],"regression":[90],"process.":[91],"MB":[93],"produces":[95],"demonstrates":[99],"conditional":[101],"dependence":[102],"independence":[104],"across":[105,198],"under":[109],"study.":[110],"In":[111],"order":[112],"connect":[114],"funding":[115],"learning,":[117],"elasticity":[119,207],"analysis":[121,149,172],"will":[122],"provide":[123],"guidelines":[124],"process":[127],"selecting":[129],"elements":[131],"have":[133],"highest":[135],"return":[136],"investment.\\nThe":[138],"broad":[145],"scale":[146],"different":[151],"approaches":[152],"interpret":[154,214],"statistics":[155],"variable\u2019s":[159],"elasticity.":[160],"new":[168,186],"approach":[169,187],"complex":[174],"such":[176],"as":[177,209],"variables,":[181],"16179":[183],"entries).":[184],"This":[185],"change":[192],"traditional":[194],"analytics":[196],"landscape":[197],"industries":[200],"especially":[201],"education":[203],"by":[204],"including":[205],"an":[210],"additional":[211],"factor":[212],"statistical":[216],"results.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}