{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943042324","doi":null,"title":"Facts and Figures on Social Enterprises in Bulgaria","display_name":"Facts and Figures on Social Enterprises in Bulgaria","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943042324","mag":"2943042324"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2943042324","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3157977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3157977","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013845812","display_name":"Venelin Krastev Terziev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-8877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-8877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141145","display_name":"G. S. Rakovski National Defence College","ror":"https://ror.org/03jfnxv58","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43986944","display_name":"Angel Kanchev University of Ruse","ror":"https://ror.org/01g09ef73","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43986944"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0432","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgi Rakovski Military Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria","University of Ruse"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-8877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgi Rakovski Military Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ruse","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43986944"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090501457","display_name":"Nelly Bencheva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144807","display_name":"Agricultural University Plovdiv","ror":"https://ror.org/04e5bwf87","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144807"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nelly Bencheva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural University - Plovdiv"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural University - Plovdiv","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046823180","display_name":"Ekaterina Arabska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6992-4867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6992-4867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I297557266","display_name":"Vasil Levski National Military University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a9b0g29","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I297557266"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekaterina Arabska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vasil Levski National Military University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6992-4867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vasil Levski National Military University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I297557266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086839814","display_name":"Teodora Stoeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-3520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-3520"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144807","display_name":"Agricultural University Plovdiv","ror":"https://ror.org/04e5bwf87","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144807"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teodora Stoeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural University - Plovdiv"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-3520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural University - Plovdiv","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088215275","display_name":"Milena Tepavicharova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3759-5426","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3759-5426"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144807","display_name":"Agricultural University Plovdiv","ror":"https://ror.org/04e5bwf87","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144807"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milena Tepavicharova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural University - Plovdiv"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3759-5426","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural University - Plovdiv","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144807"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012522879","display_name":"Nikolay Nichev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-8944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-8944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I297557266","display_name":"Vasil Levski National Military University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a9b0g29","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I297557266"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolay Nichev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vasil Levski National Military University -"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-8944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vasil Levski National Military University -","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I297557266"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13033","display_name":"Social Sciences and Governance","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14464","display_name":"Community Development and Social Impact","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-enterprises","display_name":"social enterprises","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-entrepreneurship","display_name":"social entrepreneurship","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulgaria","display_name":"Bulgaria","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-economic-development","display_name":"socio-economic development","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-recommendations","display_name":"policy recommendations","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779082914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817245","display_name":"Social entrepreneurship","level":3,"score":0.7168158292770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71750763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646164","display_name":"General partnership","level":2,"score":0.654429018497467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776756274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6197540163993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5433751344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.5099622011184692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49065959453582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542628504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568301","display_name":"Social economy","level":2,"score":0.4626873731613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.4345416724681854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.43342259526252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4136166274547577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3536788821220398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34995654225349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.34766578674316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2252829372882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.15417268872261047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2943042324","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3157977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2943042324","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3157977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2924054815","https://openalex.org/W3153055575","https://openalex.org/W2947742766","https://openalex.org/W2802050599","https://openalex.org/W7223267874","https://openalex.org/W3184996804","https://openalex.org/W4250984662","https://openalex.org/W4243147570","https://openalex.org/W3153546871","https://openalex.org/W2997990855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79],"role":[1],"of":[2,33,38,47,87,100],"social":[3,39,51,71],"enterprises":[4,40],"and":[5,25,36,45,52,63,66,94,104],"their":[6,48],"development":[7],"in":[8,18,73],"contemporary":[9],"society":[10],"is":[11,82],"recently":[12],"discussed":[13],"through":[14],"the":[15,19,42,57,70,74,85,98],"perspectives":[16],"set":[17],"EU":[20],"strategy":[21],"for":[22,61],"smart,":[23],"sustainable":[24,89],"inclusive":[26],"growth.":[27],"Current":[28],"paper":[29],"makes":[30],"a":[31,88],"review":[32],"different":[34],"forms":[35],"types":[37],"outlining":[41],"main":[43],"characteristics":[44],"impacts":[46],"functioning":[49],"on":[50,68,84],"economic":[53],"development.":[54],"It":[55],"presents":[56],"statistical":[58],"data":[59],"available":[60],"Bulgaria":[62],"provides":[64],"conclusions":[65],"recommendations":[67],"how":[69],"entrepreneurship":[72],"country":[75],"should":[76],"be":[77],"encouraged.":[78],"specific":[80],"accent":[81],"put":[83],"establishment":[86],"partnership":[90],"between":[91],"state,":[92],"business":[93],"ngos":[95],"targeted":[96],"to":[97],"achievement":[99],"socially":[101],"significant":[102],"objectives":[103],"added":[105],"value.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-05-09T00:00:00"}