{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2942961323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-019-4874-5","title":"Perinatal risk factors for type 1 diabetes revisited: a population-based register study","display_name":"Perinatal risk factors for type 1 diabetes revisited: a population-based register study","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2942961323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-019-4874-5","mag":"2942961323","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31041471","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6560018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00125-019-4874-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-019-4874-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-019-4874-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00125-019-4874-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104375418","display_name":"Diabetologia","issn_l":"0012-186X","issn":["0012-186X","1432-0428"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00125-019-4874-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067265563","display_name":"Ingeborg Waernbaum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4457-5311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4457-5311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingeborg Waernbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, USBE, Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, USBE, Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073665274","display_name":"Gisela G Dahlquist","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gisela Dahlquist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paediatrics, Department of Clinical Sciences, Ume\u00e5 University, SE-901 85, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paediatrics, Department of Clinical Sciences, Ume\u00e5 University, SE-901 85, Ume\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061967823","display_name":"Torbj\u00f6rn Lind","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-1098","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-1098","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0079-4368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Torbj\u00f6rn Lind","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paediatrics, Department of Clinical Sciences, Ume\u00e5 University, SE-901 85, Ume\u00e5, Sweden. Torbjorn.Lind@umu.se","Paediatrics, Department of Clinical Sciences, Ume\u00e5 University, SE-901 85, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-1098","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paediatrics, Department of Clinical Sciences, Ume\u00e5 University, SE-901 85, Ume\u00e5, Sweden. Torbjorn.Lind@umu.se","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paediatrics, Department of Clinical Sciences, Ume\u00e5 University, SE-901 85, Ume\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061967823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"],"apc_list":{"value":4390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":{"value":4390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4390},"fwci":3.3102,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92781065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"7","first_page":"1173","last_page":"1184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11171","display_name":"Diabetes and associated disorders","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11171","display_name":"Diabetes and associated disorders","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11629","display_name":"Birth, Development, and Health","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-1-diabetes","display_name":"type 1 diabetes","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-onset-type-1-diabetes","display_name":"childhood-onset type 1 diabetes","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perinatal-risk-factors","display_name":"perinatal risk factors","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-weight-z-score","display_name":"birth weight z-score","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cesarean-section","display_name":"cesarean section","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premature-rupture-of-membranes","display_name":"premature rupture of membranes","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-urinary-tract-infection","display_name":"maternal urinary tract infection","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preterm-birth","display_name":"preterm birth","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-obesity","display_name":"maternal obesity","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-age","display_name":"maternal age","score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-smoking","display_name":"maternal smoking","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-alcohol-consumption","display_name":"maternal alcohol consumption","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-diabetes","display_name":"maternal diabetes","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-birth-register","display_name":"Medical Birth Register","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-control-study","display_name":"case-control study","score":0.4099999964237213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779235478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286576","display_name":"Register (sociolinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6466663479804993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.5726420283317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5518275499343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781232474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124407","display_name":"Type 1 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.543358564376831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4869931638240814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986265897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23852","display_name":"Human physiology","level":2,"score":0.44316524267196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.4121789038181305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3280308246612549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.23535236716270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.15154096484184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.1322290003299713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001724","descriptor_name":"Birth Weight","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014552","descriptor_name":"Urinary Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018743","descriptor_name":"Perinatal Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00125-019-4874-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-019-4874-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-019-4874-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00125-019-4874-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104375418","display_name":"Diabetologia","issn_l":"0012-186X","issn":["0012-186X","1432-0428"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5560373","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6560018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31041471","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31041471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetologia","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6560018","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6560018/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetologia","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-161440","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-161440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-382909","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-382909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402042","display_name":"Uppsala University Publications (Uppsala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","host_organization_name":"Uppsala University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00125-019-4874-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-019-4874-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-019-4874-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00125-019-4874-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104375418","display_name":"Diabetologia","issn_l":"0012-186X","issn":["0012-186X","1432-0428"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetologia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3149111854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"07531","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7023003354","display_name":"Development of new statstical methods for analyzing causal effects using population-based register data","funder_award_id":"2016-00703","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942961323.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942961323.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145617625","https://openalex.org/W203546847","https://openalex.org/W1525042081","https://openalex.org/W1557458818","https://openalex.org/W1590975102","https://openalex.org/W1969025116","https://openalex.org/W1980860539","https://openalex.org/W1981851003","https://openalex.org/W1985894646","https://openalex.org/W1991678828","https://openalex.org/W1991797042","https://openalex.org/W2013129680","https://openalex.org/W2024571096","https://openalex.org/W2031964928","https://openalex.org/W2037934773","https://openalex.org/W2041285367","https://openalex.org/W2054885815","https://openalex.org/W2066629760","https://openalex.org/W2069641270","https://openalex.org/W2084842410","https://openalex.org/W2085949047","https://openalex.org/W2088276032","https://openalex.org/W2088364920","https://openalex.org/W2089198100","https://openalex.org/W2095256598","https://openalex.org/W2113002312","https://openalex.org/W2114552460","https://openalex.org/W2114647004","https://openalex.org/W2123412381","https://openalex.org/W2133762399","https://openalex.org/W2136411263","https://openalex.org/W2138008655","https://openalex.org/W2139114453","https://openalex.org/W2147725723","https://openalex.org/W2156730364","https://openalex.org/W2165387067","https://openalex.org/W2166018731","https://openalex.org/W2166362620","https://openalex.org/W2167562610","https://openalex.org/W2170639794","https://openalex.org/W2271393109","https://openalex.org/W2334618501","https://openalex.org/W2336576758","https://openalex.org/W2370282838","https://openalex.org/W2418228901","https://openalex.org/W2582492205","https://openalex.org/W2605067799","https://openalex.org/W2804988116","https://openalex.org/W2806007361","https://openalex.org/W2891717089","https://openalex.org/W3123010766","https://openalex.org/W4233910123"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007102931","https://openalex.org/W7095723446","https://openalex.org/W3003687842","https://openalex.org/W2137449149","https://openalex.org/W2133762399","https://openalex.org/W2100401361","https://openalex.org/W4363646650","https://openalex.org/W2128765769","https://openalex.org/W2766463661","https://openalex.org/W2027833286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:":[0],"Single-centre":[1],"studies":[2],"and":[3,36,43,70,74,118,146,191,204,244,285],"meta-analyses":[4],"have":[5,382],"found":[6,299],"diverging":[7],"results":[8],"as":[9,368],"to":[10,26,33,64,103,130,295,353],"which":[11],"early":[12],"life":[13],"factors":[14,42,133,346,388],"affect":[15],"the":[16,38,44,65,94,97,205,277,287,318,336,354],"risk":[17,46,132,207,224,253,356,365,387],"of":[18,96,183,208,217,225,302,317,327,357,363],"type":[19,49,78,136,210,227,273,304,359],"1":[20,50,79,137,211,228,274,305,360],"diabetes":[21,51,80,117,229,275,306],"during":[22,196],"childhood.":[23],"We":[24,139],"wanted":[25],"use":[27],"a":[28,53,121,222,251],"large,":[29],"nationwide,":[30],"prospective":[31],"database":[32],"further":[34],"clarify":[35],"analyse":[37],"associations":[39,159],"between":[40,160,242],"perinatal":[41,313,379],"subsequent":[45,206,272],"for":[47,134,144,322],"childhood-onset":[48,135,209,226,303,358],"using":[52],"case-control":[54],"design.":[55],"METHODS:":[56],"The":[57,325],"Swedish":[58,66],"Childhood":[59],"Diabetes":[60],"Register":[61,69,100],"was":[62,219,248,268,332],"linked":[63],"Medical":[67,98],"Birth":[68,99,213],"National":[71],"Patient":[72],"Register,":[73],"14,949":[75],"cases":[76],"with":[77,88,120,221,231,250,271,289,307,320,329,341,374],"onset":[81],"at":[82],"ages":[83],"0-14":[84],"years":[85,264],"were":[86,154],"compared":[87,230,340],"55,712":[89],"matched":[90],"controls":[91],"born":[92],"from":[93],"start":[95],"in":[101,276,335],"1973":[102],"2013.":[104],"After":[105],"excluding":[106],"confounders":[107],"(i.e.":[108],"children":[109,278,328],"multiple":[110],"births,":[111],"those":[112,119],"whose":[113],"mother":[114],"had":[115],"maternal":[116,147,192,266,311,369],"non-Nordic":[122],"mother),":[123],"we":[124,298],"used":[125,140],"conditional":[126],"logistic":[127],"regression":[128],"analyses":[129,262],"determine":[131],"diabetes.":[138,212,361],"WHO":[141],"ICD":[142],"codes":[143],"child":[145],"diagnoses.":[148],"RESULTS:":[149],"In":[150,260,293],"multivariate":[151],"analysis,":[152],"there":[153],"small":[155,348],"but":[156,349],"statistically":[157,350],"significant":[158,351],"higher":[161,252,334],"birthweight":[162],"z":[163],"score":[164],"(OR":[165,175,185,198,234,254,279],"1.08,":[166,176,186],"95%":[167,177,187,200,236,256,281],"CI":[168,178,188,201,237,257,282],"1.06,":[169],"1.10),":[170],"delivery":[171],"by":[172],"Caesarean":[173,290],"section":[174,291],"1.02,":[179],"1.15),":[180],"premature":[181],"rupture":[182],"membranes":[184],"1.01,":[189],"1.16)":[190],"urinary":[193],"tract":[194],"infection":[195],"pregnancy":[197],"1.39,":[199],"1.04,":[202],"1.86)":[203],"before":[214],"32":[215,243],"weeks":[216],"gestation":[218,247],"associated":[220,249,270],"lower":[223],"full-term":[232],"infants":[233],"0.54,":[235],"0.38,":[238],"0.76),":[239],"whereas":[240],"birth":[241,338],"36":[245],"weeks'":[246],"1.24,":[255],"1.14,":[258],"1.35).":[259],"subgroup":[261],"(birth":[263],"1992-2013),":[265],"obesity":[267],"independently":[269],"1.27,":[280],"1.15,":[283],"1.41)":[284],"rendered":[286],"association":[288,301],"non-significant.":[292],"contrast":[294],"previous":[296],"studies,":[297],"no":[300],"maternal-child":[308],"blood-group":[309],"incompatibility,":[310],"pre-eclampsia,":[312],"infections":[314],"or":[315],"treatment":[316],"newborn":[319],"phototherapy":[321],"neonatal":[323,330],"jaundice.":[324],"proportion":[326],"jaundice":[331],"significantly":[333],"1973-1982":[337],"cohort":[339],"later":[342],"cohorts.":[343],"CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION:":[344],"Perinatal":[345],"make":[347],"contributions":[352],"overall":[355],"Some":[362],"these":[364],"factors,":[366],"such":[367],"obesity,":[370],"may":[371,381],"be":[372],"amendable":[373],"improved":[375],"antenatal":[376],"care.":[377],"Better":[378],"practices":[380],"affected":[383],"some":[384],"previously":[385],"noted":[386],"over":[389],"time.":[390]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-05-09T00:00:00"}