{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2942901015","doi":null,"title":"Modelling of Distributed Energy Components and Optimization of Energy Vector Dispatch within Smart Energy Systems","display_name":"Modelling of Distributed Energy Components and Optimization of Energy Vector Dispatch within Smart Energy Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2942901015","mag":"2942901015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/14491","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14491","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14491","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14491","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022914592","display_name":"Kong Qing","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kong Qing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022914592"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.8715999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.8715999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.07240000367164612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.04039999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-energy-systems","display_name":"smart energy systems","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-energy-resources","display_name":"distributed energy resources","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-energy-optimization","display_name":"building energy optimization","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle-charging-infrastructure","display_name":"electric vehicle charging infrastructure","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-energy-storage","display_name":"battery energy storage","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"demand response","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islanded-operation","display_name":"islanded operation","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-integration","display_name":"renewable energy integration","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-and-commercial-buildings","display_name":"residential and commercial buildings","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissions-reduction","display_name":"emission reduction","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-infrastructure-planning","display_name":"charging infrastructure planning","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage-sizing","display_name":"energy storage sizing","score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid-flexibility","display_name":"grid flexibility","score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-cost-savings","display_name":"energy cost reduction","score":0.3400000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.6378269195556641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.6280739307403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.6001279354095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781341389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4531977","display_name":"Energy system","level":3,"score":0.506016194820404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.505357563495636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3614974915981293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.35840174555778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2950299382209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.26709240674972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.2459591031074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2158021628856659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1498568058013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08657947182655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0748375654220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/14491","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14491","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14491","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2942901015","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/handle/10012/14491","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/14491","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14491","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14491","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322676","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334620","display_name":"Natural Resources Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05hepy730"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942901015.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942901015.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24788833","https://openalex.org/W267167449","https://openalex.org/W583444505","https://openalex.org/W1503730626","https://openalex.org/W1967243935","https://openalex.org/W1969388273","https://openalex.org/W1980674725","https://openalex.org/W1990169080","https://openalex.org/W1990732781","https://openalex.org/W2000900288","https://openalex.org/W2002181657","https://openalex.org/W2004170288","https://openalex.org/W2016539479","https://openalex.org/W2029209086","https://openalex.org/W2034963564","https://openalex.org/W2038000728","https://openalex.org/W2040611596","https://openalex.org/W2042365443","https://openalex.org/W2054450548","https://openalex.org/W2057308010","https://openalex.org/W2063996928","https://openalex.org/W2070469578","https://openalex.org/W2072193572","https://openalex.org/W2075110206","https://openalex.org/W2098733484","https://openalex.org/W2120978364","https://openalex.org/W2125011422","https://openalex.org/W2125151033","https://openalex.org/W2142871505","https://openalex.org/W2146531934","https://openalex.org/W2174209695","https://openalex.org/W2208476616","https://openalex.org/W2219435842","https://openalex.org/W2223772808","https://openalex.org/W2285686016","https://openalex.org/W2306668050","https://openalex.org/W2308646487","https://openalex.org/W2309911352","https://openalex.org/W2339262371","https://openalex.org/W2400093794","https://openalex.org/W2413580635","https://openalex.org/W2461617884","https://openalex.org/W2501580014","https://openalex.org/W2508599117","https://openalex.org/W2523166195","https://openalex.org/W2527754814","https://openalex.org/W2551557502","https://openalex.org/W2564748668","https://openalex.org/W2570051910","https://openalex.org/W2606369427","https://openalex.org/W2610315334","https://openalex.org/W2610954307","https://openalex.org/W2611424999","https://openalex.org/W2616497172","https://openalex.org/W2625934261","https://openalex.org/W2686511370","https://openalex.org/W2755412973","https://openalex.org/W2755851523","https://openalex.org/W2756959074","https://openalex.org/W2759473660","https://openalex.org/W2765056174","https://openalex.org/W2766277820","https://openalex.org/W2783037270","https://openalex.org/W2789027126","https://openalex.org/W2803511171","https://openalex.org/W2804793426","https://openalex.org/W2902089798"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3040429096","https://openalex.org/W7033989614","https://openalex.org/W2042237552","https://openalex.org/W4414280741","https://openalex.org/W4390397633","https://openalex.org/W7160403200","https://openalex.org/W4213143048","https://openalex.org/W2391908467","https://openalex.org/W2582775866","https://openalex.org/W3093461385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"smart":[1,36,230,242,358,400,480],"energy":[2,14,18,24,37,46,62,79,126,135,142,180,197,231,243,359,401,433,481,546],"system":[3,232],"concept":[4,245],"provides":[5,81],"an":[6,423],"integrated":[7,302],"framework":[8],"for":[9,154,341,349,374,377,469,533,549,558,563,575],"the":[10,42,50,61,86,109,117,122,131,219,235,241,258,265,304,321,339,342,363,375,390,397,420,461,466,470,486,500,505,509,531,538,556,570],"adoption":[11,132],"of":[12,45,53,67,113,119,133,221,278,310,320,323,346,395,399,414,422,431,438,460,472,544],"renewable":[13,78,290],"resources":[15,80,285],"and":[16,27,65,88,145,161,178,189,196,251,344,356,384,392,406,416,436,445,508,522,540,577],"novel":[17,169],"technologies,":[19],"such":[20,172],"as":[21,104,106,137,139,173,553,555],"distributed":[22,55,141],"battery":[23],"storage":[25,146,434,547],"systems":[26,38,127,156,287,402,435,482,548],"electric":[28,248,295,311,325,353,476,494,518],"vehicles.":[29],"In":[30,262,318],"this":[31,263,367],"effort,":[32],"large-scale":[33,331],"transition":[34,123],"towards":[35,124],"can":[39,192],"significantly":[40,314],"reduce":[41],"environmental":[43,82,393],"emissions":[44,266],"production,":[47],"while":[48],"leveraging":[49,247],"compatible":[51],"operation":[52,224,380],"numerous":[54],"grid":[56],"components":[57],"to":[58,77,94,107,157,217,491,504,536,566],"improve":[59],"upon":[60],"utility,":[63],"reliability,":[64],"flexibility":[66],"existing":[68,155,208],"power":[69,111,487,524,560],"grids.":[70],"Most":[71,498],"importantly,":[72,499],"transitioning":[73,253],"from":[74,99,240,283,330],"fossil":[75,269],"fuels":[76],"benefits":[83,203,394],"within":[84,183,225,403,479],"both":[85,96],"building":[87,120,223,379,386],"transportation":[89,236],"sectors,":[90],"which":[91,165,279,455],"must":[92],"adapt":[93],"address":[95],"increasing":[97,110],"pressure":[98],"international":[100],"climate":[101],"change-related":[102],"policy-making,":[103],"well":[105,138,554,568],"meet":[108],"demands":[112],"future":[114,125,357],"generations.":[115],"\\nIn":[116],"case":[118,426,452],"operation,":[121,177],"consequently":[128],"result":[129],"in":[130,168,207,286,338,366,448,454,475],"decentralized":[134],"networks":[136],"various":[140,324],"generation,":[143],"conversion,":[144],"technologies.":[147],"As":[148],"such,":[149],"there":[150,210,334],"is":[151,211,335],"significant":[152],"potential":[153,202,376],"adopt":[158],"more":[159,315],"economic":[160,391],"efficient":[162],"operating":[163],"strategies,":[164],"may":[166,238,280],"manifest":[167],"operational":[170],"modes":[171,328,512],"demand-response":[174],"programs,":[175],"islanded":[176],"optimized":[179],"vector":[181],"dispatch":[182],"local":[184,432],"systems.":[185,361],"Furthermore,":[186,428],"new":[187],"planning":[188,343],"design":[190,345],"considerations":[191],"provide":[193],"economic,":[194],"environmental,":[195],"efficiency":[198],"benefits.":[199],"While":[200,293],"these":[201,226],"have":[204,298,409,529],"been":[205,300,372,410],"justified":[206],"literature,":[209],"still":[212],"a":[213,229,336],"strong":[214],"research":[215],"need":[216,532,557],"quantify":[218],"impacts":[220],"optimal":[222,378],"criteria,":[227],"under":[228,419],"context.":[233],"\\nMeanwhile,":[234],"sector":[237],"benefit":[239],"network":[244,360],"by":[246,252,274,443,514],"mobility":[249,332],"technologies":[250],"vehicle":[254,296,326,354,477,495,519],"charging":[255,316,327,347,473,496,507,511,515,534,564],"demand":[256,313],"onto":[257],"grid\u2019s":[259],"electricity":[260,440],"network.":[261],"transition,":[264],"associated":[267],"with":[268],"fuel":[270],"consumption":[271,437],"are":[272],"displaced":[273],"grid-generated":[275],"electricity,":[276],"much":[277],"be":[281,567],"derived":[282],"zero-emission":[284],"containing":[288],"high":[289],"generation":[291],"capacities.":[292],"small":[294],"fleets":[297,355],"currently":[299],"successfully":[301],"into":[303,485],"grid,":[305],"higher":[306],"market":[307],"penetration":[308],"rates":[309],"vehicles":[312],"infrastructure.":[317],"consideration":[319],"consequences":[322],"resulting":[329],"electrification,":[333],"gap":[337],"literature":[340],"infrastructure":[348,474,535,565],"facilitating":[350],"interactions":[351],"between":[352,381],"\\nWithin":[362],"work":[364,468,501],"presented":[365,373],"thesis,":[368],"quantitative":[369],"analysis":[370],"has":[371],"complementary":[382],"commercial":[383,407],"residential":[385,405],"types.":[387],"From":[388],"this,":[389],"applying":[396],"principles":[398],"mixed":[404],"hubs":[408],"evaluated":[411],"at":[412],"reductions":[413],"61.2%":[415],"1.29%,":[417],"respectively,":[418,447],"context":[421],"Ontario,":[424],"Canada":[425],"study.":[427],"reduced":[429,442],"installation":[430],"grid-derived":[439],"were":[441,457],"6.7%":[444],"13.8%,":[446],"comparison":[449],"against":[450],"base":[451],"scenarios":[453],"buildings":[456],"operated":[458],"independent":[459],"proposed":[462],"microgrid":[463],"configuration.":[464],"Meanwhile,":[465],"investigative":[467],"role":[471],"integration":[478],"provided":[483],"insight":[484],"flow":[488,525,561],"characteristics":[489,543],"required":[490],"facilitate":[492],"advanced":[493],"modes.":[497],"demonstrated":[502],"limitations":[503,562],"controlled/smart":[506],"vehicle-to-grid":[510,551],"imposed":[513],"port":[516],"availability,":[517],"plug-in":[520],"durations,":[521],"maximum":[523,559],"characteristics.":[526],"These":[527],"results":[528],"highlighted":[530],"emulate":[537],"availability":[539],"fast":[541],"response":[542],"stationary":[545],"successful":[550],"implementation,":[552],"above":[569],"current":[571],"level":[572],"2":[573],"standard":[574],"home-":[576],"workplace-charging.":[578]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-31T07:19:18.363097","created_date":"2019-05-09T00:00:00"}