{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2942868872","doi":null,"title":"Sex rather than wastewater associated stresses determines intestinal bacterial communities in the insectivorous bat, neoromicia nana.","display_name":"Sex rather than wastewater associated stresses determines intestinal bacterial communities in the insectivorous bat, neoromicia nana.","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2942868872","mag":"2942868872"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/16219","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10413/16219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017011334","display_name":"Calvin Mehl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1885-7673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1885-7673"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Calvin Mehl","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1885-7673","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017011334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11228","display_name":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","score":0.8051999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11228","display_name":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","score":0.8051999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10066","display_name":"Gut microbiota and health","score":0.11320000141859055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11791","display_name":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","score":0.02199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insectivorous-bats","display_name":"insectivorous bats","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-bacterial-community","display_name":"intestinal bacterial community","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-treatment-plants","display_name":"wastewater treatment plants","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chironomid-midges","display_name":"chironomid midges","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-microbiota","display_name":"gut microbiota","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-diversity","display_name":"bacterial diversity","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitinophagaceae","display_name":"Chitinophagaceae","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diet","display_name":"diet","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dysbiosis","display_name":"dysbiosis","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxic-exposure","display_name":"toxic exposure","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ectoparasites","display_name":"ectoparasites","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bat-foraging-behavior","display_name":"bat foraging behavior","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vespertilionidae","display_name":"Vespertilionidae","score":0.7120000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175406946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677088","display_name":"Insectivore","level":3,"score":0.7758737802505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.500941276550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.40342915058135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3708893656730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3349205553531647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2327404022216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.1599741280078888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/16219","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10413/16219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2942868872","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/16219","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.7778000235557556}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":172,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36412962","https://openalex.org/W190096266","https://openalex.org/W229097380","https://openalex.org/W1521289157","https://openalex.org/W1524694663","https://openalex.org/W1529291172","https://openalex.org/W1558427676","https://openalex.org/W1564497783","https://openalex.org/W1568183340","https://openalex.org/W1940447379","https://openalex.org/W1966388533","https://openalex.org/W1971415551","https://openalex.org/W1975126896","https://openalex.org/W1975935212","https://openalex.org/W1977313258","https://openalex.org/W1979016689","https://openalex.org/W1979436293","https://openalex.org/W1980809670","https://openalex.org/W1982270330","https://openalex.org/W1982542432","https://openalex.org/W1983198643","https://openalex.org/W1984378100","https://openalex.org/W1990722172","https://openalex.org/W1994647108","https://openalex.org/W1996371595","https://openalex.org/W1997612682","https://openalex.org/W2006560815","https://openalex.org/W2007910255","https://openalex.org/W2010819892","https://openalex.org/W2010999534","https://openalex.org/W2015035889","https://openalex.org/W2016853666","https://openalex.org/W2017036519","https://openalex.org/W2017438368","https://openalex.org/W2018804420","https://openalex.org/W2020692328","https://openalex.org/W2021352392","https://openalex.org/W2023390780","https://openalex.org/W2026811587","https://openalex.org/W2028180178","https://openalex.org/W2028686056","https://openalex.org/W2029773490","https://openalex.org/W2031247171","https://openalex.org/W2032838523","https://openalex.org/W2034285706","https://openalex.org/W2035905992","https://openalex.org/W2036413416","https://openalex.org/W2037766564","https://openalex.org/W2038064966","https://openalex.org/W2041580655","https://openalex.org/W2043442946","https://openalex.org/W2045566694","https://openalex.org/W2047232440","https://openalex.org/W2047798386","https://openalex.org/W2051839115","https://openalex.org/W2053235173","https://openalex.org/W2056386675","https://openalex.org/W2057632593","https://openalex.org/W2057734192","https://openalex.org/W2057746521","https://openalex.org/W2059967908","https://openalex.org/W2060874028","https://openalex.org/W2061699609","https://openalex.org/W2066375562","https://openalex.org/W2068592081","https://openalex.org/W2068945824","https://openalex.org/W2069364442","https://openalex.org/W2072660904","https://openalex.org/W2072858339","https://openalex.org/W2074263634","https://openalex.org/W2074503018","https://openalex.org/W2074833840","https://openalex.org/W2076728075","https://openalex.org/W2076990951","https://openalex.org/W2082781515","https://openalex.org/W2082933583","https://openalex.org/W2083279903","https://openalex.org/W2084699046","https://openalex.org/W2087292184","https://openalex.org/W2089377909","https://openalex.org/W2089637993","https://openalex.org/W2090660578","https://openalex.org/W2092480102","https://openalex.org/W2092899101","https://openalex.org/W2096129454","https://openalex.org/W2097146199","https://openalex.org/W2097937398","https://openalex.org/W2098373962","https://openalex.org/W2098623840","https://openalex.org/W2102200338","https://openalex.org/W2104890139","https://openalex.org/W2104967896","https://openalex.org/W2106172464","https://openalex.org/W2106341392","https://openalex.org/W2106711952","https://openalex.org/W2107805776","https://openalex.org/W2107942618","https://openalex.org/W2108341170","https://openalex.org/W2110202393","https://openalex.org/W2111354456","https://openalex.org/W2113882071","https://openalex.org/W2115128296","https://openalex.org/W2115701239","https://openalex.org/W2116021836","https://openalex.org/W2116846792","https://openalex.org/W2119911499","https://openalex.org/W2120660679","https://openalex.org/W2121369371","https://openalex.org/W2123843446","https://openalex.org/W2124351063","https://openalex.org/W2125452584","https://openalex.org/W2126011887","https://openalex.org/W2127238381","https://openalex.org/W2127778327","https://openalex.org/W2129939868","https://openalex.org/W2131271579","https://openalex.org/W2131358536","https://openalex.org/W2132548846","https://openalex.org/W2135750659","https://openalex.org/W2139884694","https://openalex.org/W2142838180","https://openalex.org/W2144069800","https://openalex.org/W2145880845","https://openalex.org/W2146293007","https://openalex.org/W2147726663","https://openalex.org/W2148422863","https://openalex.org/W2149496084","https://openalex.org/W2150468607","https://openalex.org/W2151945971","https://openalex.org/W2152562424","https://openalex.org/W2152805980","https://openalex.org/W2157762840","https://openalex.org/W2158630697","https://openalex.org/W2159809460","https://openalex.org/W2159820946","https://openalex.org/W2160088564","https://openalex.org/W2161089812","https://openalex.org/W2161251845","https://openalex.org/W2162088497","https://openalex.org/W2162896254","https://openalex.org/W2165892441","https://openalex.org/W2167107922","https://openalex.org/W2170129994","https://openalex.org/W2170245265","https://openalex.org/W2171479567","https://openalex.org/W2175255849","https://openalex.org/W2175543187","https://openalex.org/W2180995883","https://openalex.org/W2185564189","https://openalex.org/W2222765823","https://openalex.org/W2225836676","https://openalex.org/W2260567927","https://openalex.org/W2275222709","https://openalex.org/W2275733820","https://openalex.org/W2286636876","https://openalex.org/W2309835729","https://openalex.org/W2328734459","https://openalex.org/W2343708666","https://openalex.org/W2400959757","https://openalex.org/W2420491733","https://openalex.org/W2463483177","https://openalex.org/W2474301247","https://openalex.org/W2481084726","https://openalex.org/W2505404216","https://openalex.org/W2516318051","https://openalex.org/W2530773792","https://openalex.org/W2548231574","https://openalex.org/W2549093565","https://openalex.org/W2556952919","https://openalex.org/W2563658934","https://openalex.org/W2763978320","https://openalex.org/W3174993126"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134880121","https://openalex.org/W4393389808","https://openalex.org/W6930435743","https://openalex.org/W4408011639","https://openalex.org/W3205916504","https://openalex.org/W7167095836","https://openalex.org/W2481084726","https://openalex.org/W4319231354","https://openalex.org/W7202256808","https://openalex.org/W2278697285"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wastewater":[0],"treatment":[1],"works":[2],"(WWTWs)":[3],"receive":[4],"influent":[5],"from":[6],"domestic,":[7],"agricultural":[8],"and":[9,30,73,103,114,132,151,153,157,168,249,258,308,321,341],"industrial":[10],"sources,":[11],"producing":[12],"a":[13,261],"cocktail":[14],"of":[15,45,53,88,122,144,175,225,268,298,325,330],"toxicants":[16,27,60],"at":[17,82,112,130,146,202,212],"these":[18,59,299],"sites.":[19,116,134,214],"WWTWs":[20,83,113,131,155,248,322],"are":[21],"unable":[22],"to":[23,61,140,189,219,221,243,260],"remove":[24],"all":[25],"the":[26,34,48,85,180,191,195,222,237,265,295,316],"or":[28],"bacterial":[29,120,162,233,279],"viral":[31],"pathogens":[32],"in":[33,47,70,100,105,160,231,245,270],"wastewater":[35,49,331],"before":[36],"it":[37],"is":[38,78,216],"released":[39],"into":[40],"surrounding":[41],"ecosystems.":[42],"Large":[43],"amounts":[44],"nutrients":[46],"supports":[50],"abundant":[51],"populations":[52,111],"chironomid":[54],"midges":[55],"(Diptera),":[56],"that":[57,96,119,193,256],"transfer":[58],"their":[62,106],"predators,":[63],"such":[64,235,305],"as":[65,236,290,306],"Neoromicia":[66],"nana":[67,110,124,276],"(Vespertilionidae),":[68],"resulting":[69],"numerous":[71],"biochemical":[72],"metabolic":[74],"effects.":[75],"However,":[76],"little":[77],"known":[79],"if":[80],"foraging":[81,129],"affects":[84],"intestinal":[86,93,142,161,207,271,326],"bacteria":[87,94,143,208,226,272],"bats.":[89,252,277,323],"This":[90,215],"study":[91],"compared":[92],"communities":[95,121,273],"play":[97],"essential":[98],"roles":[99],"nutrient":[101],"absorption":[102],"immunity":[104],"hosts":[107],"between":[108,127,197,247,319],"N.":[109,123,275],"reference":[115,133,148,213,250,320],"I":[117],"hypothesised":[118],"should":[125],"differ":[126],"individuals":[128,176],"Next":[135],"generation":[136],"sequencing":[137],"was":[138,187],"used":[139,188],"identify":[141,190],"bats":[145,201],"two":[147,154],"sites":[149,204],"(Buffelsdrift":[150],"Inkunzi)":[152],"(Verulam":[156],"Umbilo).":[158],"Differences":[159],"loads":[163],"(at":[164],"each":[165],"taxonomic":[166],"level)":[167],"host":[169,339],"attributes":[170],"(sex,":[171],"body":[172,285],"condition,":[173,286],"locality)":[174],"were":[177,264],"quantified":[178],"using":[179],"Gower":[181],"distance":[182],"measure.":[183],"Hierarchical":[184],"cluster":[185],"analysis":[186],"factors":[192,288,304],"determine":[194],"similarity":[196,269],"individuals.":[198],"As":[199],"predicted,":[200],"WWTW":[203],"showed":[205],"greater":[206],"diversity":[209,224,280],"than":[210],"those":[211],"likely":[217,311],"due":[218,242],"exposure":[220,310],"high":[223],"within":[227],"wastewater.":[228],"Further,":[229,301],"differences":[230,244],"certain":[232],"taxa,":[234],"family":[238],"Chitinophagaceae,":[239],"may":[240,293,333],"be":[241,294],"diet":[246],"site":[251,259,302],"Statistical":[253],"analyses":[254],"revealed":[255],"sex,":[257],"lesser":[262],"degree,":[263],"best":[266],"predictors":[267],"among":[274],"Because":[278],"did":[281],"not":[282],"correlate":[283],"with":[284],"sex-specific":[287],"(such":[289],"sex":[291],"hormones)":[292],"greatest":[296],"drivers":[297],"differences.":[300],"specific":[303],"toxicant":[307],"ectoparasite":[309],"had":[312],"some":[313],"influence":[314],"on":[315,338],"difference":[317],"observed":[318],"Dysbiosis":[324],"bacterium":[327],"communities,":[328],"because":[329],"exposure,":[332],"have":[334],"significant":[335],"sex-biased":[336],"impacts":[337],"metabolism":[340],"immune":[342],"functioning.":[343]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2019-05-09T00:00:00"}
