{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2942849036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.81406","title":"TiO2Nanoparticles Prepared by Sol-Gel Method for Anode Application in Lithium-Ion Batteries","display_name":"TiO2Nanoparticles Prepared by Sol-Gel Method for Anode Application in Lithium-Ion Batteries","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2942849036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.81406","mag":"2942849036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.81406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.81406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.81406","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/63977","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463448","display_name":"IntechOpen eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322558","host_organization_name":"IntechOpen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IntechOpen"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lithium-ion Batteries - Thin Film for Energy Materials and Devices","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3042204241","display_name":"Lithium-ion Batteries - Thin Film for Energy Materials and Devices"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/63977","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066154105","display_name":"Wafaa Nachit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125507","display_name":"Chouaib Doukkali University","ror":"https://ror.org/036kgyt43","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wafaa Nachit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Sciences Laboratory for Energy (LabSIPE) , National School of Applied Sciences (ENSA) , Chouaib Doukkali University , El Jadida , Morocco","Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry (LCCA (E2M)) , Faculty of Sciences , Department of Chemistry , Chouaib Doukkali University , El Jadida , Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Sciences Laboratory for Energy (LabSIPE) , National School of Applied Sciences (ENSA) , Chouaib Doukkali University , El Jadida , Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry (LCCA (E2M)) , Faculty of Sciences , Department of Chemistry , Chouaib Doukkali University , El Jadida , Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091832434","display_name":"Samira Touhtouh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-6980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-6980"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125507","display_name":"Chouaib Doukkali University","ror":"https://ror.org/036kgyt43","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Touhtouh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Sciences Laboratory for Energy (LabSIPE) , National School of Applied Sciences (ENSA) , Chouaib Doukkali University , El Jadida , Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Sciences Laboratory for Energy (LabSIPE) , National School of Applied Sciences (ENSA) , Chouaib Doukkali University , El Jadida , Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067644435","display_name":"Zahra Ramzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-301X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-301X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125507","display_name":"Chouaib Doukkali University","ror":"https://ror.org/036kgyt43","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Ramzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Sciences Laboratory for Energy (LabSIPE) , National School of Applied Sciences (ENSA) , Chouaib Doukkali University , El Jadida , Morocco","Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry (LCCA (E2M)) , Faculty of Sciences , Department of Chemistry , Chouaib Doukkali University , El Jadida , Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Sciences Laboratory for Energy (LabSIPE) , National School of Applied Sciences (ENSA) , Chouaib Doukkali University , El Jadida , Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry (LCCA (E2M)) , Faculty of Sciences , Department of Chemistry , Chouaib Doukkali University , El Jadida , Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110521268","display_name":"K. Benkhouja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125507","display_name":"Chouaib Doukkali University","ror":"https://ror.org/036kgyt43","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Benkhouja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry (LCCA (E2M)) , Faculty of Sciences , Department of Chemistry , Chouaib Doukkali University , El Jadida , Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Coordination and Analytical Chemistry (LCCA (E2M)) , Faculty of Sciences , Department of Chemistry , Chouaib Doukkali University , El Jadida , Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029199551","display_name":"Rachid Yazami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0085-5012","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0085-5012","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-7953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Yazami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Research Institute , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore , Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Research Institute , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066154105"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125507"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1446,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84874608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Battery Modeling and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-dioxide-nanoparticles","display_name":"titanium dioxide nanoparticles","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatase","display_name":"anatase","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-ion-battery-anodes","display_name":"lithium-ion battery anodes","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sol-gel-synthesis","display_name":"sol-gel synthesis","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-isopropoxide","display_name":"titanium isopropoxide","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ph-control","display_name":"pH control","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refluxing","display_name":"refluxing","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-performance","display_name":"electrochemical performance","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discharge-capacity","display_name":"discharge capacity","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coulombic-efficiency","display_name":"Coulombic efficiency","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling-stability","display_name":"cycling stability","score":0.824999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413357","display_name":"Anatase","level":4,"score":0.922749936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.82545006275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8188210129737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.7705994844436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777869211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147647","display_name":"Cyclic voltammetry","level":4,"score":0.6781260967254639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130349721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434705","display_name":"Faraday efficiency","level":4,"score":0.6513054370880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.6101025938987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.5731493234634399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146088050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744818","display_name":"Transmission electron microscopy","level":2,"score":0.5375394821166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.531694769859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776709159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3991823","display_name":"Lithium titanate","level":5,"score":0.5292170643806458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5271327495574951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38398224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48350","display_name":"Sol-gel","level":2,"score":0.4876953065395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506065880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716","display_name":"Titanium","level":2,"score":0.4690929651260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.46800389885902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779197387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822895","display_name":"Lithium-ion battery","level":4,"score":0.3912067413330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3025745749473572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.2613202929496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11725348234176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.10607597231864929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.08848834037780762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.07759198546409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.04256409406661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.03795608878135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.03252279758453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.81406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.81406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.81406","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/63977","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463448","display_name":"IntechOpen eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322558","host_organization_name":"IntechOpen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IntechOpen"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lithium-ion Batteries - Thin Film for Energy Materials and Devices","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:biblioboard.com:dd6dd0f2-adaf-4b3a-8ba8-2e193e7b72f2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openresearchlibrary.org/viewer/dd6dd0f2-adaf-4b3a-8ba8-2e193e7b72f2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401131","display_name":"BiblioBoard Library Catalog (Open Research Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MODID-6d55e02e354:IntechOpen","raw_type":"CHAPTER"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.81406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.81406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.81406","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/63977","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463448","display_name":"IntechOpen eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322558","host_organization_name":"IntechOpen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IntechOpen"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lithium-ion Batteries - Thin Film for Energy Materials and Devices","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9090999960899353,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942849036.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942849036.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540311467","https://openalex.org/W1968417218","https://openalex.org/W1972375105","https://openalex.org/W1973594650","https://openalex.org/W1993065468","https://openalex.org/W2000483353","https://openalex.org/W2002452178","https://openalex.org/W2005018588","https://openalex.org/W2019950142","https://openalex.org/W2024823345","https://openalex.org/W2031650387","https://openalex.org/W2050221066","https://openalex.org/W2053387710","https://openalex.org/W2067186714","https://openalex.org/W2068030355","https://openalex.org/W2069469464","https://openalex.org/W2072445833","https://openalex.org/W2077724011","https://openalex.org/W2078741429","https://openalex.org/W2091484350","https://openalex.org/W2105728980","https://openalex.org/W2116561137","https://openalex.org/W2133311836","https://openalex.org/W2138515259","https://openalex.org/W2147215613","https://openalex.org/W2149669778","https://openalex.org/W2149929997","https://openalex.org/W2155555634","https://openalex.org/W2157838715","https://openalex.org/W2166866885","https://openalex.org/W2172021438","https://openalex.org/W2330969050","https://openalex.org/W2331972472","https://openalex.org/W2335060647","https://openalex.org/W2340874898","https://openalex.org/W2342716429","https://openalex.org/W2428110930","https://openalex.org/W2468035310","https://openalex.org/W2736131210","https://openalex.org/W2759185035","https://openalex.org/W2760488033","https://openalex.org/W2953329326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2781516675","https://openalex.org/W3015886534","https://openalex.org/W3023785513","https://openalex.org/W7043868760","https://openalex.org/W2292811587","https://openalex.org/W2120801719","https://openalex.org/W4404516007","https://openalex.org/W3104007626","https://openalex.org/W2389077263","https://openalex.org/W2004604509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"TiO":[0,121],"2":[1,122],"nanoparticles":[2,123],"are":[3,35,60],"prepared":[4,124],"via":[5],"sol-gel":[6,126],"method":[7],"using":[8],"titanium":[9],"tetraisopropoxide":[10],"(TTIP)":[11],"as":[12,54],"a":[13,128],"precursor":[14],"under":[15],"refluxing":[16],"and":[17,46,67,99,106],"controlled":[18],"pH.":[19],"It":[20],"is":[21,27,82,113],"found":[22],"that":[23],"pure":[24,39],"anatase":[25,41,120],"phase":[26,42],"obtained":[28],"with":[29],"pH":[30],"10.":[31],"Further":[32],"characterization":[33],"studies":[34],"carried":[36],"out":[37],"on":[38],"nanoparticle":[40],"by":[43,62,125],"XRD,":[44],"SEM,":[45],"transmission":[47],"electron":[48],"microscope":[49],"(TEM).":[50],"Their":[51],"electrochemical":[52],"performances":[53],"anode":[55,133],"material":[56,131],"in":[57,135],"lithium-ion":[58],"batteries":[59],"investigated":[61],"cyclic":[63],"voltammetry,":[64],"galvanostatic":[65,90],"cycling,":[66],"rate":[68],"capability":[69],"measurements.":[70],"A":[71],"high":[72],"discharge":[73,105],"capacity":[74],"of":[75],"321":[76],"mAh/g":[77,80],"(vs.":[78],"335":[79],"theoretical)":[81],"achieved":[83],"at":[84,97,104],"1C":[85],"rate.":[86],"After":[87],"the":[88],"first":[89],"charge/discharge":[91],"cycle,":[92],"voltage":[93],"profiles":[94],"show":[95],"plateaus":[96],"1.75":[98],"1.95":[100],"V":[101],"versus":[102],"Li":[103],"charge,":[107],"respectively.":[108],"High":[109],"Coulombic":[110],"efficiency":[111],"(>99%)":[112],"maintained":[114],"after":[115],"300":[116],"cycles,":[117],"which":[118],"makes":[119],"method,":[127],"very":[129],"promising":[130],"for":[132],"application":[134],"lithium":[136],"rechargeable":[137],"batteries.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-05-09T00:00:00"}