{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2942841995","doi":null,"title":"AVAILABILITY OF WASH FACILITIES FOR EFFECTIVE MENSTRUAL HYGIENE MANAGEMENT AT HOME FOR KENYAN SCHOOL GIRLS","display_name":"AVAILABILITY OF WASH FACILITIES FOR EFFECTIVE MENSTRUAL HYGIENE MANAGEMENT AT HOME FOR KENYAN SCHOOL GIRLS","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2942841995","mag":"2942841995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.theseus.fi:10024/146516","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/146516","pdf_url":"http://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/146516","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400928","display_name":"Theseus (Ammattikorkeakoulujen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"yamk"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/146516","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030069006","display_name":"Kiran Pokharel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kiran Pokharel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030069006"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27348658,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12054","display_name":"Menstrual Health and Disorders","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12054","display_name":"Menstrual Health and Disorders","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13700","display_name":"Gender Studies and Social Issues","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-hygiene-management","display_name":"menstrual hygiene management","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-girls","display_name":"school girls","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wash-facilities","display_name":"WASH facilities","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanitation","display_name":"sanitation","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latrines","display_name":"latrines","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-supply","display_name":"water supply","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soap-availability","display_name":"soap availability","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-environment","display_name":"family environment","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-girls","display_name":"adolescent girls","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-kenya","display_name":"rural Kenya","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-health","display_name":"menstrual health","score":0.31700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187651312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114","display_name":"Kenya","level":2,"score":0.7128654718399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.6912118196487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4855058193206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4412789046764374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3207109570503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23599550127983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1152748167514801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.theseus.fi:10024/146516","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/146516","pdf_url":"http://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/146516","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400928","display_name":"Theseus (Ammattikorkeakoulujen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"yamk"},{"id":"mag:2942841995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/10024/146516/1/ThesisKiranFinal.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.theseus.fi:10024/146516","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/146516","pdf_url":"http://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/146516","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400928","display_name":"Theseus (Ammattikorkeakoulujen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"yamk"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.9444000124931335},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875},{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4074000120162964}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314708","display_name":"Government of the Republic of Kenya","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1hhg18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942841995.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942841995.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69894754","https://openalex.org/W1508522844","https://openalex.org/W1515118385","https://openalex.org/W1926055518","https://openalex.org/W1971320070","https://openalex.org/W1987312488","https://openalex.org/W2018531349","https://openalex.org/W2020973331","https://openalex.org/W2025572115","https://openalex.org/W2031792615","https://openalex.org/W2039343977","https://openalex.org/W2056441513","https://openalex.org/W2057245806","https://openalex.org/W2066959016","https://openalex.org/W2079892063","https://openalex.org/W2082737398","https://openalex.org/W2085683486","https://openalex.org/W2092680858","https://openalex.org/W2101384300","https://openalex.org/W2112927998","https://openalex.org/W2122614664","https://openalex.org/W2123858422","https://openalex.org/W2144778677","https://openalex.org/W2145733495","https://openalex.org/W2152411858","https://openalex.org/W2159549190","https://openalex.org/W2162624875","https://openalex.org/W2168802084","https://openalex.org/W2173062733","https://openalex.org/W2191301685","https://openalex.org/W2212458818","https://openalex.org/W2253183511","https://openalex.org/W2261821866","https://openalex.org/W2262107413","https://openalex.org/W2281276715","https://openalex.org/W2286197293","https://openalex.org/W2292933427","https://openalex.org/W2296470887","https://openalex.org/W2308608571","https://openalex.org/W2418299377","https://openalex.org/W2462957451","https://openalex.org/W2496525291","https://openalex.org/W2556685222","https://openalex.org/W2560456328","https://openalex.org/W2560534168","https://openalex.org/W2565221974","https://openalex.org/W2579810136","https://openalex.org/W2583366917","https://openalex.org/W2612434516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312298397","https://openalex.org/W2097879493","https://openalex.org/W2886014590","https://openalex.org/W7162678687","https://openalex.org/W4390752056","https://openalex.org/W7218229439","https://openalex.org/W4411698836","https://openalex.org/W4415428735","https://openalex.org/W2903637373","https://openalex.org/W4415166990"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pokharel,":[0],"Kiran.":[1],"Availability":[2],"of":[3,25,35,45,51,60,100,110,117,144,154,216,221,242,247,276,287,298],"WASH":[4,101,133,171,304],"facilities":[5,57,102,134,305],"for":[6,13,67,103,107,160,193,274,315],"effective":[7],"Menstrual":[8],"Hygiene":[9,55],"Management":[10],"at":[11,113,254,289],"Home":[12],"Kenyan":[14,104,146,318],"School":[15,153],"Girls.":[16],"60p.,":[17],"1":[18],"appendices.":[19],"Language:":[20],"English,":[21],"Spring":[22],"2018.\\n\\nDiaconia":[23],"University":[24],"Applied":[26],"Sciences.":[27],"Degree":[28],"program":[29],"in":[30,135,183,213,240],"global":[31],"health":[32,36,84],"care.":[33],"Master":[34],"care":[37],"(Sairaanhoitaja":[38],"YAMK).\\n\\nBackground:":[39],"Menstruation":[40],"is":[41,80,120],"a":[42,129,175],"natural":[43],"phenomenon":[44],"the":[46,98,108,145,184,217,222,243,248,277,296,303,316],"reproductive":[47],"sys-tem;":[48],"however,":[49],"lack":[50,59],"Water,":[52],"Sanitation,":[53],"and":[54,58,88,151,204,207,219,233,256,309],"(WASH)":[56],"guidance":[61],"among":[62,77],"others,":[63],"add":[64],"extra":[65],"challenges":[66],"adolescent":[68],"girls":[69,79,106,319],"to":[70,91,96,121,123,181,267,320],"manage":[71,322],"their":[72,323],"menstruation":[73,76],"hygienically.":[74],"Poor":[75],"school":[78,86,105],"linked":[81],"with":[82,291],"shame,":[83],"problems,":[85],"absenteeism,":[87],"an":[89,124],"ability":[90],"concentrate.\\nPurpose:":[92],"This":[93],"study":[94,119,300],"seeks":[95],"assess":[97],"availability":[99,286],"management":[109],"menstrual":[111],"hygiene":[112,270,311],"home.":[114],"The":[115,139,186],"aim":[116],"this":[118,161,299],"contribute":[122],"information":[125],"gap":[126],"by":[127,142,166],"providing":[128],"quantitative":[130],"evaluation":[131],"on":[132,170],"girl\u2019s":[136],"home":[137,255],"environment.\\n\\nMethods:":[138],"data":[140,172,187],"gathered":[141,165],"researchers":[143],"Medical":[147],"Research":[148],"Institute":[149],"(KEMRI)":[150],"Liverpool":[152],"Tropical":[155],"Medicine":[156],"(LSTM)":[157],"was":[158,164,188,210,271,283],"used":[159],"purpose.":[162],"Data":[163],"field":[167],"staffs":[168],"trained":[169],"collection":[173],"using":[174,190],"pretested":[176],"questionnaire.":[177,185],"902":[178],"participants":[179],"agreed":[180],"participate":[182],"analyzed":[189],"SPSS":[191],"24":[192],"windows.":[194],"Results":[195],"are":[196],"mostly":[197],"presented":[198],"through":[199],"frequency":[200],"tables,":[201],"pie":[202],"charts":[203],"histograms.":[205],"\\n\\nResults":[206],"Conclusion:":[208],"There":[209],"no":[211],"latrine":[212,263],"one-fifth":[214],"(20%)":[215],"houses":[218,223,249],"many":[220],"that":[224,302],"had":[225,250,259],"latrines":[226],"lacked":[227],"doors":[228],"or":[229],"walls,":[230],"were":[231,238,313],"unhygienic":[232],"improper.":[234],"Latrine":[235],"cleaning":[236],"materials":[237],"absent":[239],"8%":[241],"houses.":[244],"Only":[245],"62%":[246],"soap":[251,260],"always":[252],"available":[253,261,273],"only":[257],"45%":[258],"after":[262],"use.":[264],"Private":[265],"space":[266],"maintain":[268],"personal":[269,310],"not":[272],"20%":[275],"girls.":[278],"In":[279],"contrast,":[280],"satisfactory":[281],"result":[282,297],"seen":[284],"about":[285],"water":[288],"houses,":[290],"99.8%":[292],"having":[293],"water.":[294],"Over-all,":[295],"demonstrates":[301],"(water":[306],"supply,":[307],"sanitation":[308],"conditions)":[312],"inadequate":[314],"rural":[317],"effectively":[321],"menstruation.":[324]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-05-09T00:00:00"}