{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2942530872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512519842759","title":"Effects of Combined Versus Singular Verbal or Haptic Feedback on Acquisition, Retention, Difficulty, and Competence Perceptions in Motor Learning","display_name":"Effects of Combined Versus Singular Verbal or Haptic Feedback on Acquisition, Retention, Difficulty, and Competence Perceptions in Motor Learning","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2942530872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512519842759","mag":"2942530872","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31033405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0031512519842759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512519842759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512519842759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086478560","display_name":"Mohamed Frikha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-7179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-7179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154820","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur du Sport et de l\u2019\u00c9ducation Physique de Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/040a4rx48","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154820"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["SA","TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Frikha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Huf\u016df, Saudi Arabia","Research Unit: Education, Motricit\u00e9, Sport et Sant\u00e9, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-7179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Huf\u016df, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit: Education, Motricit\u00e9, Sport et Sant\u00e9, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784","https://openalex.org/I4210154820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032202105","display_name":"Nesrine Cha\u00e2ri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9573-9136","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9573-9136"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154820","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur du Sport et de l\u2019\u00c9ducation Physique de Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/040a4rx48","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154820"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["SA","TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nesrine Cha\u00e2ri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Huf\u016df, Saudi Arabia","Research Unit: Education, Motricit\u00e9, Sport et Sant\u00e9, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Huf\u016df, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit: Education, Motricit\u00e9, Sport et Sant\u00e9, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784","https://openalex.org/I4210154820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025612249","display_name":"Yousri Elghoul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7095-7479","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7095-7479"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154820","display_name":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur du Sport et de l\u2019\u00c9ducation Physique de Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/040a4rx48","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154820"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousri Elghoul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Unit: Education, Motricit\u00e9, Sport et Sant\u00e9, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit: Education, Motricit\u00e9, Sport et Sant\u00e9, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784","https://openalex.org/I4210154820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008093745","display_name":"Hasnaa H. Mohamed-Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasnaa H. Mohamed-Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Huf\u016df, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, College of Education, King Faisal University, Al-Huf\u016df, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021291890","display_name":"Anatoly V. Zinkovsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212220629","display_name":"Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x91aj62","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212220629"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anatoly V. Zinkovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Educational Program, St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Educational Program, St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212220629"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086478560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784","https://openalex.org/I4210154820","https://openalex.org/I4626487"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3585,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95876082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"126","issue":"4","first_page":"713","last_page":"732"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.5278000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.5278000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13224","display_name":"Sports and Physical Education Research","score":0.2858999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.14990000426769257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-feedback","display_name":"augmented feedback","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-feedback","display_name":"verbal feedback","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-feedback","display_name":"haptic feedback","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-learning","display_name":"motor learning","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-acquisition","display_name":"skill acquisition","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retention","display_name":"retention","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-difficulty","display_name":"perceived difficulty","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-bars","display_name":"parallel bars","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gymnastics","display_name":"gymnastics","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education","display_name":"physical education","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-skill-learning","display_name":"motor skill learning","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.6927777528762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6666334867477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.6552274227142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107690735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852461","display_name":"Motor learning","level":2,"score":0.6230528354644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169976356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13208902","display_name":"Motor skill","level":2,"score":0.5512899160385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5435270667076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132758656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5307365","display_name":"Dreyfus model of skill acquisition","level":2,"score":0.523048996925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4411338269710541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.4136772155761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102959455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313954","display_name":"Repeated measures design","level":2,"score":0.4122253358364105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2602846026420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.20595985651016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.19831544160842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19473585486412048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08994758129119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009048","descriptor_name":"Motor Skills","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011214","descriptor_name":"Practice, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012153","descriptor_name":"Retention, Psychology","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054874","descriptor_name":"Athletic Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055698","descriptor_name":"Touch Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056228","descriptor_name":"Feedback, Sensory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0031512519842759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512519842759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512519842759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31033405","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31033405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and motor skills","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8840194312","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No 186098","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322804","funder_display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322804","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3244699","https://openalex.org/W85911725","https://openalex.org/W1564197266","https://openalex.org/W1585183672","https://openalex.org/W1605361129","https://openalex.org/W1968981882","https://openalex.org/W1982123363","https://openalex.org/W1987713632","https://openalex.org/W1989482792","https://openalex.org/W1999532519","https://openalex.org/W2004691387","https://openalex.org/W2007980966","https://openalex.org/W2012865409","https://openalex.org/W2019526129","https://openalex.org/W2020745609","https://openalex.org/W2032635843","https://openalex.org/W2041188153","https://openalex.org/W2058543238","https://openalex.org/W2058773062","https://openalex.org/W2087790203","https://openalex.org/W2091354492","https://openalex.org/W2103673229","https://openalex.org/W2112359371","https://openalex.org/W2118217293","https://openalex.org/W2122191995","https://openalex.org/W2133928531","https://openalex.org/W2136390301","https://openalex.org/W2138816225","https://openalex.org/W2149533243","https://openalex.org/W2152966241","https://openalex.org/W2164411479","https://openalex.org/W2171689108","https://openalex.org/W2205351797","https://openalex.org/W2306470194","https://openalex.org/W2313867539","https://openalex.org/W2467267582","https://openalex.org/W2557898818","https://openalex.org/W2560140854","https://openalex.org/W2613085762","https://openalex.org/W2746482523","https://openalex.org/W2805986494","https://openalex.org/W3137823038","https://openalex.org/W3187910756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3215094395","https://openalex.org/W2058543238","https://openalex.org/W2171689108","https://openalex.org/W7166513368","https://openalex.org/W6921366516","https://openalex.org/W2932217003","https://openalex.org/W7216739255","https://openalex.org/W3141256102","https://openalex.org/W3171998179","https://openalex.org/W3211343900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"augmented":[1],"feedback":[2,16,43],"(AF)":[3],"is":[4],"widely":[5],"acknowledged":[6],"to":[7,115,182,206],"affect":[8],"motor":[9,18,215],"learning,":[10],"the":[11,33,63,67,87,91,109,132,177,183,199],"effects":[12,34],"of":[13,15,35,138,144],"mode":[14,146],"on":[17,147],"learning":[19,45,88,101,158],"acquisition,":[20,98],"retention,":[21],"and":[22,38,41,56,75,77,99,108,127,149,160,170,185,194,209],"perceived":[23,124,129,192,196],"competence":[24],"has":[25],"rarely":[26],"been":[27],"studied.":[28],"The":[29],"present":[30],"investigation":[31],"analyzes":[32],"verbal,":[36],"haptic,":[37,74],"combined":[39,153,165,178],"(verbal":[40],"haptic)":[42],"when":[44,212],"a":[46,78,141],"novel":[47],"gymnastic":[48,118],"parallel":[49],"bars":[50],"task.":[51],"Forty-eight":[52],"physical":[53],"education":[54],"students":[55,68],"four":[57],"expert":[58],"gymnastics":[59,84],"teachers":[60,203],"participated":[61],"in":[62,176],"study.":[64],"We":[65,121],"divided":[66],"into":[69],"three":[70],"AF":[71,145,154,179,187,211],"groups":[72],"(verbal,":[73],"combined)":[76],"no-feedback":[79],"control":[80],"group":[81],"(CG).":[82],"One":[83],"teacher":[85],"led":[86],"sessions,":[89],"while":[90],"others":[92],"evaluated":[93],"student":[94],"performances":[95],"following":[96],"familiarization,":[97],"retention":[100,150,161,200],"phases.":[102],"All":[103],"sessions":[104],"were":[105],"video":[106],"recoded,":[107],"experts":[110],"gave":[111],"blind":[112],"assessments":[113],"according":[114],"an":[116],"adapted":[117],"point":[119],"code.":[120],"recorded":[122],"task":[123],"difficulty":[125,193],"(PD)":[126],"students'":[128],"self-competency":[130,197],"throughout":[131],"sessions.":[133],"A":[134],"repeated":[135],"measures":[136],"analysis":[137],"variance":[139],"revealed":[140],"significant":[142],"effect":[143],"acquisition":[148],"such":[151],"that":[152],"was":[155],"best":[156],"for":[157,164,168,172],"stability":[159],"(19.1%":[162],"improvement":[163],"vs.":[166],"9.9%":[167],"haptic":[169,186,210],"6.9%":[171],"verbal).":[173],"Similarly,":[174],"participants":[175],"group,":[180],"relative":[181],"verbal":[184,208],"groups,":[188],"also":[189],"reported":[190],"lower":[191],"higher":[195],"after":[198],"phase.":[201],"PE":[202],"are":[204],"encouraged":[205],"combine":[207],"teaching":[213],"new":[214],"skills.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-05-09T00:00:00"}
