{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2942435826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2014.o-279","title":"Surrounding Greenness and Mortality in the Nurses\u2019 Health Study","display_name":"Surrounding Greenness and Mortality in the Nurses\u2019 Health Study","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2942435826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2014.o-279","mag":"2942435826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1289/isee.2014.o-279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2014.o-279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2014.o-279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195765","display_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","issn_l":"1078-0475","issn":["1078-0475","2169-2181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319799","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319799","https://openalex.org/P4310316754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","National Institutes of Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112258828","display_name":"Peter James","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2858-1973","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2858-1973"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter James*","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Environmental Health and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, United States,  E-mail Address: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Environmental Health and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, United States,  E-mail Address: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000475592","display_name":"Jaime E. Hart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0826-1163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0826-1163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaime Hart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, and Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, United States,  E-mail Address: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, and Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, United States,  E-mail Address: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051085493","display_name":"Rachel F. Banay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Banay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, United States,  E-mail Address: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, United States,  E-mail Address: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024488327","display_name":"Francine Laden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2813-2174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2813-2174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francine Laden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, and Departments of Environmental Health and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, United States,  E-mail Address: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, and Departments of Environmental Health and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, United States,  E-mail Address: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41779859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2014","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13801","display_name":"Urban Arborization and Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-spaces","display_name":"green spaces","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"NDVI","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurses-health-study","display_name":"Nurses' Health Study","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-exposure","display_name":"environmental exposure","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-remote-sensing-of-vegetation","display_name":"satellite remote sensing of vegetation","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-risk-reduction","display_name":"mortality risk reduction","score":0.3959999978542328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5389431715011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4129180312156677}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1289/isee.2014.o-279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2014.o-279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2014.o-279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195765","display_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","issn_l":"1078-0475","issn":["1078-0475","2169-2181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319799","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319799","https://openalex.org/P4310316754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","National Institutes of Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2339652436","https://openalex.org/W2753228184","https://openalex.org/W2908841881","https://openalex.org/W4399678042","https://openalex.org/W2991128039","https://openalex.org/W3036317572","https://openalex.org/W2763517524","https://openalex.org/W4401578388","https://openalex.org/W4399677195","https://openalex.org/W2122660878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surrounding":[0],"Greenness":[1],"and":[2,16,25,47,50,54,89,98,101,105,110,205,245,251,318,321],"Mortality":[3],"in":[4,272,285,326,339,370,383],"the":[5,154,164,194,208,222,236,273,297,327,343,364,371],"Nurses'":[6,166],"Health":[7,24,109,167],"StudyAbstract":[8],"Number:2549":[9],"Peter":[10,19],"James*,":[11],"Jaime":[12,39],"Hart,":[13],"Rachel":[14,71],"Banay,":[15],"Francine":[17,90],"Laden":[18,91],"James*":[20],"Departments":[21,106],"of":[22,29,43,56,61,74,79,94,107,114,136,156,173,221,276,300,330,346,363,378,386],"Environmental":[23,57,75,108],"Epidemiology,":[26,111],"Harvard":[27,51,59,77,102,112],"School":[28,60,78,113],"Public":[30,62,80,115],"Health,":[31,58,63,76,81,116],"United":[32,64,82,117],"States,":[33,65,83,118],"E-mail":[34,66,84,119],"Address:":[35,67,85,120],"[email":[36,68,86,121],"protected]":[37,69,87,122],",":[38,70,88],"Hart":[40],"Channing":[41,92],"Division":[42,93],"Network":[44,95],"Medicine,":[45,96],"Brigham":[46,97],"Women's":[48,99],"Hospital":[49,100],"Medical":[52,103],"School,":[53,104],"Department":[55,73],"Banay":[72],"AbstractBackground:":[123],"Many":[124],"studies":[125],"have":[126],"demonstrated":[127],"lower":[128],"mortality":[129,160,286,340,382],"rates":[130],"among":[131],"individuals":[132],"with":[133,281,335,366],"higher":[134],"levels":[135],"green":[137],"space":[138],"around":[139],"their":[140],"residential":[141,157,277,331],"address,":[142],"although":[143,348],"evidence":[144],"is":[145],"inconsistent":[146],"to":[147,152,296,342,395],"date.":[148],"This":[149],"study":[150],"aimed":[151],"examine":[153],"effect":[155,377],"greenness":[158,190,332,347,380],"on":[159,201,381],"using":[161,193,207],"data":[162],"from":[163,178,249],"US-based":[165],"Study":[168],"prospective":[169],"cohort.Methods:":[170],"A":[171],"total":[172],"108,629":[174],"women":[175],"were":[176,184,227,259,264,350],"followed":[177],"2000":[179],"until":[180],"2006.":[181],"Biennial":[182],"questionnaires":[183,250],"mailed":[185],"every":[186],"two":[187],"years.":[188],"Residential":[189],"was":[191,279,333,392],"measured":[192],"Normalized":[195],"Difference":[196],"Vegetation":[197],"Index":[198],"(NDVI)":[199],"based":[200],"Landsat":[202],"satellite":[203],"imagery,":[204],"defined":[206],"six":[209],"month":[210],"time-varying":[211],"mean":[212],"NDVI":[213,262,278],"value":[214,317],"within":[215],"a":[216,242,282,336,375],"1,250":[217],"meter":[218],"radial":[219],"buffer":[220],"participants'":[223],"mailing":[224],"addresses.":[225],"Deaths":[226],"usually":[228],"reported":[229],"by":[230,234,361],"families":[231],"or":[232],"identified":[233],"searching":[235],"National":[237],"Death":[238],"Index.":[239],"We":[240,373],"conducted":[241],"survival":[243],"analysis":[244],"incorporated":[246],"covariates":[247],"taken":[248],"spatial":[252],"data.Results:":[253],"Over":[254],"7,524,535":[255],"person-months,":[256],"8,591":[257],"deaths":[258],"identified.":[260],"Mean":[261],"values":[263],"144.1":[265],"[range":[266],"10.8-235.8]).":[267],"In":[268],"basic":[269],"models,":[270],"living":[271,325],"highest":[274,328],"quintile":[275,299,329,345],"associated":[280,334],"12%":[283],"reduction":[284,338],"(HR=":[287],"0.88":[288],"[95%":[289,356],"confidence":[290],"interval":[291],"(CI)":[292],"0.82,":[293],"0.94])":[294],"compared":[295,341],"lowest":[298,344],"greenness.":[301],"After":[302],"adjustment":[303,396],"for":[304,397],"potential":[305,399],"confounders,":[306],"including":[307,401],"PM2.5,":[308],"season,":[309],"race,":[310],"smoking,":[311],"diet,":[312],"Census":[313],"tract":[314],"median":[315,319],"home":[316],"income,":[320],"individual-level":[322],"socioeconomic":[323],"status,":[324],"5%":[337],"results":[349],"no":[351],"longer":[352],"statistically":[353],"significant":[354],"(HR=0.95":[355],"CI":[357],"0.89,":[358],"1.02]).Results":[359],"varied":[360],"region":[362],"US,":[365],"smaller":[367],"effects":[368],"observed":[369,374],"South.Conclusions:":[372],"protective":[376],"surrounding":[379],"this":[384,390],"cohort":[385],"adult":[387],"women;":[388],"however,":[389],"finding":[391],"not":[393],"robust":[394],"numerous":[398],"confounders":[400],"particulate":[402],"matter":[403],"exposure.":[404]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-05-03T00:00:00"}
