{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2942401653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2018-0165","title":"\u201cI Just Couldn\u2019t Believe I Was There\u201d: An Exploration of Soccer Pilgrimage","display_name":"\u201cI Just Couldn\u2019t Believe I Was There\u201d: An Exploration of Soccer Pilgrimage","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2942401653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2018-0165","mag":"2942401653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1123/ijsc.2018-0165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2018-0165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2018-0165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764446749","display_name":"International Journal of Sport Communication","issn_l":"1936-3907","issn":["1936-3907","1936-3915"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322142","host_organization_name":"Human Kinetics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Kinetics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sport Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078793286","display_name":"Jeffrey W. Kassing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-3426","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-3426"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey W. Kassing","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Arizona State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Arizona State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004220639","display_name":"Pratik Nyaupane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-7599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-7599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratik Nyaupane","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Arizona State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Arizona State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5064,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92621341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"167","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12798","display_name":"Religious Tourism and Spaces","score":0.7738999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12798","display_name":"Religious Tourism and Spaces","score":0.7738999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.195700004696846,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11474","display_name":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","score":0.024000000208616257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/football-fans","display_name":"football fans","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-travel","display_name":"international travel","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sacred-space","display_name":"sacred space","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liminality","display_name":"liminality","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-construction","display_name":"social construction","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authenticity","display_name":"authenticity","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secular-pilgrimage","display_name":"secular pilgrimage","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-tourism","display_name":"sports tourism","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fan-experience","display_name":"fan experience","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-football-clubs","display_name":"European football clubs","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1644573","display_name":"Pilgrimage","level":2,"score":0.9850589632987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14812997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1825499","display_name":"Liminality","level":2,"score":0.7966086864471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176544851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3307505","display_name":"Sociality","level":2,"score":0.6064224243164062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5296375751495361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.4901955723762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4228241443634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3948240280151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3788003623485565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3497331142425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.3345601558685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.18786302208900452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.12755239009857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1123/ijsc.2018-0165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2018-0165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2018-0165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764446749","display_name":"International Journal of Sport Communication","issn_l":"1936-3907","issn":["1936-3907","1936-3915"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322142","host_organization_name":"Human Kinetics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Kinetics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sport Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81082783","https://openalex.org/W142730492","https://openalex.org/W233683328","https://openalex.org/W276598402","https://openalex.org/W307767594","https://openalex.org/W627341481","https://openalex.org/W1490862329","https://openalex.org/W1490876567","https://openalex.org/W1499031842","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1634769551","https://openalex.org/W1780792593","https://openalex.org/W1895728476","https://openalex.org/W1925139382","https://openalex.org/W1973366450","https://openalex.org/W1990538061","https://openalex.org/W2001026661","https://openalex.org/W2008004541","https://openalex.org/W2082709288","https://openalex.org/W2083999364","https://openalex.org/W2095498445","https://openalex.org/W2097376735","https://openalex.org/W2099229221","https://openalex.org/W2126021456","https://openalex.org/W2143540521","https://openalex.org/W2153251859","https://openalex.org/W2158957069","https://openalex.org/W2212041515","https://openalex.org/W2224461567","https://openalex.org/W2321270545","https://openalex.org/W2329506148","https://openalex.org/W2579412657","https://openalex.org/W2903594243","https://openalex.org/W3132186803","https://openalex.org/W4251400603"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7066155240","https://openalex.org/W2883344654","https://openalex.org/W3005735133","https://openalex.org/W2096279248","https://openalex.org/W4405551214","https://openalex.org/W2746331364","https://openalex.org/W4404694085","https://openalex.org/W166935849","https://openalex.org/W7095578075","https://openalex.org/W3024151431"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,64,81,84,88],"phenomenon":[4],"of":[5,23,30,91,100],"soccer":[6,92,95],"pilgrimage":[7,96,102],"(i.e.,":[8],"international":[9],"travel":[10],"by":[11,104],"U.S.-based":[12],"supporters":[13],"to":[14,39,56,66],"matches":[15],"and":[16,60,87,107],"stadia":[17],"in":[18],"Europe).":[19],"A":[20,72],"purposive":[21],"sample":[22],"67":[24],"pilgrims":[25],"who":[26],"supported":[27],"a":[28,35,98],"variety":[29],"clubs":[31],"participated.":[32],"Respondents":[33],"completed":[34,58],"survey":[36],"questionnaire":[37],"designed":[38],"inquire":[40],"about":[41,52,70],"their":[42,54],"experience,":[43],"including":[44],"why":[45],"they":[46,50,62],"undertook":[47],"pilgrimages,":[48,59],"how":[49,61],"felt":[51],"them,":[53],"reaction":[55],"having":[57],"described":[63],"experience":[65],"others":[67],"when":[68],"asked":[69],"it.":[71],"constant":[73],"comparative":[74],"analysis":[75],"revealed":[76],"that":[77],"respondents":[78],"socially":[79],"constructed":[80],"social":[82],"atmosphere,":[83],"sacred":[85],"nature,":[86],"authenticating":[89],"capacity":[90],"pilgrimages.":[93],"Overall,":[94],"represents":[97],"form":[99],"secular":[101],"defined":[103],"sociality,":[105],"sacrality,":[106],"liminality.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-05-03T00:00:00"}