{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2942392387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2019.1589841","title":"Energy, CO 2 , AQI and economic performance in 31 cities in China: a slacks-based dynamic data envelopment analysis","display_name":"Energy, CO 2 , AQI and economic performance in 31 cities in China: a slacks-based dynamic data envelopment analysis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2942392387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2019.1589841","mag":"2942392387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17583004.2019.1589841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2019.1589841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2019.1589841","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17583004.2019.1589841?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497912916","display_name":"Carbon Management","issn_l":"1758-3004","issn":["1758-3004","1758-3012"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17583004.2019.1589841?needAccess=true&role=button","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414349","display_name":"Ying Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-7461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-7461"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019292861","display_name":"Yung\u2010ho Chiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9702-2892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9702-2892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185940356","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kvm7n82","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185940356"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yung-Ho Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC 2"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC 2","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185940356"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023897814","display_name":"Liang Chun Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7079-2443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7079-2443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185940356","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kvm7n82","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185940356"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Chun Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC 2"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC 2","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185940356"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019292861"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185940356"],"apc_list":{"value":1450,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0217,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77031374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"269","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.7734000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.7734000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.20399999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13148","display_name":"Environmental and Air Quality Management","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-quality-index","display_name":"air quality index","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-air-pollution","display_name":"urban air pollution","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-performance","display_name":"economic performance","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-domestic-product","display_name":"gross domestic product","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-data-envelopment-analysis","display_name":"dynamic data envelopment analysis","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slack-based-measure","display_name":"slack-based measure","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-cities","display_name":"Chinese cities","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-disparities","display_name":"regional disparities","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eco-efficiency","display_name":"eco-efficiency","score":0.39899998903274536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22088475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647974","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","level":2,"score":0.7503884434700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.6807745695114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114350782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12638","display_name":"Gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.64425128698349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6278533935546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.6234702467918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.6222551465034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.570554256439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.545452892780304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5139667391777039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.4899417757987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4812471568584442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4670150876045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.4306317865848541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.4140760600566864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.34439027309417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.23550546169281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22135776281356812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20720860362052917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.15900981426239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.100900799036026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09712821245193481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08842286467552185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08080339431762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17583004.2019.1589841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2019.1589841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2019.1589841","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17583004.2019.1589841?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497912916","display_name":"Carbon Management","issn_l":"1758-3004","issn":["1758-3004","1758-3012"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4343844b575e4d64ab45f90dd91e8c7b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4343844b575e4d64ab45f90dd91e8c7b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Carbon Management, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 269-286 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17583004.2019.1589841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2019.1589841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2019.1589841","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17583004.2019.1589841?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497912916","display_name":"Carbon Management","issn_l":"1758-3004","issn":["1758-3004","1758-3012"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.9786999821662903},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8787999749183655},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.651199996471405}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942392387.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2942392387.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1039418075","https://openalex.org/W1128249581","https://openalex.org/W1154636627","https://openalex.org/W1492662576","https://openalex.org/W1533154359","https://openalex.org/W1595357546","https://openalex.org/W1654840018","https://openalex.org/W1968342304","https://openalex.org/W1969205463","https://openalex.org/W1972137251","https://openalex.org/W1975941622","https://openalex.org/W1976077384","https://openalex.org/W1977508656","https://openalex.org/W1977555335","https://openalex.org/W1977676170","https://openalex.org/W1983481545","https://openalex.org/W1985730614","https://openalex.org/W1990774704","https://openalex.org/W1995578964","https://openalex.org/W1996614738","https://openalex.org/W1998256317","https://openalex.org/W2001563594","https://openalex.org/W2002807028","https://openalex.org/W2003633607","https://openalex.org/W2006598227","https://openalex.org/W2010589001","https://openalex.org/W2017028212","https://openalex.org/W2018834283","https://openalex.org/W2022090756","https://openalex.org/W2023775342","https://openalex.org/W2025625668","https://openalex.org/W2032076993","https://openalex.org/W2035884441","https://openalex.org/W2037210352","https://openalex.org/W2042234289","https://openalex.org/W2047521304","https://openalex.org/W2048297907","https://openalex.org/W2053654472","https://openalex.org/W2056830875","https://openalex.org/W2058420240","https://openalex.org/W2058816038","https://openalex.org/W2064354104","https://openalex.org/W2066393364","https://openalex.org/W2069435944","https://openalex.org/W2072464413","https://openalex.org/W2073092731","https://openalex.org/W2076452041","https://openalex.org/W2079836672","https://openalex.org/W2084716939","https://openalex.org/W2089691864","https://openalex.org/W2091520404","https://openalex.org/W2093015784","https://openalex.org/W2095378243","https://openalex.org/W2102637397","https://openalex.org/W2129763896","https://openalex.org/W2140829666","https://openalex.org/W2146628812","https://openalex.org/W2150190177","https://openalex.org/W2161830027","https://openalex.org/W2162180338","https://openalex.org/W2190958275","https://openalex.org/W2506753585","https://openalex.org/W2513000544","https://openalex.org/W2555829813","https://openalex.org/W2580982591","https://openalex.org/W2602890125","https://openalex.org/W2742496915","https://openalex.org/W2804469692","https://openalex.org/W2897570550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2885080319","https://openalex.org/W2917010803","https://openalex.org/W2883762489","https://openalex.org/W2897570550","https://openalex.org/W2893495246","https://openalex.org/W4416145590","https://openalex.org/W2914445400","https://openalex.org/W3003614813","https://openalex.org/W2922044715","https://openalex.org/W3083480180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"is":[1,170],"vital":[2],"to":[3,51,67,90,147,155],"economic":[4],"progress;":[5],"however,":[6,142],"global":[7],"climate":[8],"change":[9],"and":[10,29,44,56,77,105,161],"environmental":[11,70],"damage":[12,57],"have":[13,34,148],"been":[14],"caused":[15],"by":[16],"the":[17,30,69,138,143,167,176],"increased":[18],"need":[19],"for":[20,97,118],"fossil":[21],"fuel":[22],"resources.":[23],"The":[24,126,163],"rapid":[25],"increase":[26],"in":[27,83,86,120,130],"urbanization":[28],"associated":[31],"construction":[32],"projects":[33],"resulted":[35],"a":[36,62,149],"significant":[37,116],"pollution,":[38],"such":[39],"as":[40],"CO2,":[41,72],"SO2,":[42],"NO2":[43],"particulate":[45],"matter":[46],"(PM2.5),":[47],"which":[48],"has":[49],"begun":[50],"cause":[52],"severe":[53],"health":[54],"problems":[55],"environments.":[58],"This":[59],"study":[60],"used":[61],"dynamic":[63],"data":[64],"envelopment":[65],"analysis":[66],"analyze":[68],"energy,":[71],"AQI":[73,127,144,159],"(air":[74],"quality":[75],"index),":[76],"gross":[78],"domestic":[79],"product":[80],"(GDP)":[81],"efficiencies":[82],"31":[84],"cities":[85,99,132],"China":[87],"from":[88],"2013":[89],"2016.":[91],"It":[92],"was":[93,115,145],"found":[94],"that":[95,108],"except":[96],"five":[98],"\u2013":[100,107],"Beijing,":[101],"Guangzhou,":[102],"Shanghai,":[103],"Lhasa":[104],"Nanning":[106],"achieved":[109],"efficiency":[110,128,140,165,174],"scores":[111,129],"of":[112,166,175],"1,":[113],"there":[114],"room":[117],"improvement":[119],"urban":[121],"air":[122],"pollution":[123],"indicator":[124],"efficiencies.":[125],"most":[131],"were":[133],"generally":[134],"significantly":[135],"lower":[136],"than":[137,172],"CO2":[139],"scores;":[141],"observed":[146],"greater":[150],"impact.":[151],"Therefore,":[152],"emphasis":[153],"needs":[154],"be":[156],"placed":[157],"on":[158],"control":[160],"governance.":[162],"average":[164,173],"eastern":[168],"region":[169],"better":[171],"western":[177],"region.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-05-03T00:00:00"}