{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2942263391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2019/v35i230199","title":"Efficacy of 2,4-D Choline as Influenced by Weed Size in the Texas High Plains","display_name":"Efficacy of 2,4-D Choline as Influenced by Weed Size in the Texas High Plains","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2942263391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2019/v35i230199","mag":"2942263391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/jeai/2019/v35i230199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2019/v35i230199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2019/v35i230199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169779","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Agriculture International","issn_l":"2231-0606","issn":["2231-0606","2457-0591"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Agriculture International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2019/v35i230199","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074374134","display_name":"Misha R. Manuchehri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0013-284X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0013-284X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Misha R. Manuchehri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, 371 Agricultural Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078, US State"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, 371 Agricultural Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078, US State","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045871403","display_name":"Peter A. Dotray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7346-7328","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7346-7328"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter A. Dotray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M Agri Life Research & Extension Center, Lubbock, TX 79403, US State"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M Agri Life Research & Extension Center, Lubbock, TX 79403, US State","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042583836","display_name":"Jack Wayne Keeling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Wayne Keeling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M Agri Life Research & Extension Center, Lubbock, TX 79403, US State"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M Agri Life Research & Extension Center, Lubbock, TX 79403, US State","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1818,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49267363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glyphosate","display_name":"glyphosate","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amaranthus-palmeri","display_name":"Amaranthus palmeri","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russian-thistle","display_name":"Russian thistle","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salsola-tragus","display_name":"Salsola tragus","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kochia","display_name":"kochia","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kochia-scoparia","display_name":"Kochia scoparia","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glufosinate","display_name":"glufosinate","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s-metolachlor","display_name":"S-metolachlor","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acetochlor","display_name":"acetochlor","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-mixtures","display_name":"herbicide mixtures","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control-efficacy","display_name":"weed control efficacy","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texas-high-plains","display_name":"Texas High Plains","score":0.9819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421074","display_name":"Amaranth","level":2,"score":0.8860934972763062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780910873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407232","display_name":"Glyphosate","level":2,"score":0.875763475894928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778534985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302204","display_name":"Glufosinate","level":3,"score":0.6262094378471375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.6184309720993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.5155815482139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777890039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30594748","display_name":"Weed science","level":3,"score":0.48750588297843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781123555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193166","display_name":"Choline","level":2,"score":0.46758103370666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.4536709785461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.43134745955467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3918769955635071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3732610046863556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.32026463747024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/jeai/2019/v35i230199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2019/v35i230199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2019/v35i230199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169779","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Agriculture International","issn_l":"2231-0606","issn":["2231-0606","2457-0591"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Agriculture International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journaljeai.com:article/1378","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journaljeai.com/index.php/JEAI/article/view/1378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169779","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Agriculture International","issn_l":"2231-0606","issn":["2231-0606","2457-0591"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2457-0591","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05372523v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05372523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, 2019, 35 (2), pp.1-8","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/jeai/2019/v35i230199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2019/v35i230199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2019/v35i230199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169779","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Agriculture International","issn_l":"2231-0606","issn":["2231-0606","2457-0591"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Agriculture International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2754719015","https://openalex.org/W4285395854","https://openalex.org/W4390112912","https://openalex.org/W2904795248","https://openalex.org/W2747079836","https://openalex.org/W2618845895","https://openalex.org/W1202312012","https://openalex.org/W904493007","https://openalex.org/W2987945765","https://openalex.org/W2513940141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim:":[0],"Postemergence":[1],"timing":[2],"trials":[3,60],"based":[4],"on":[5,22],"weed":[6,151,156,168],"size":[7,169],"were":[8,61,79],"conducted":[9,80],"near":[10,98],"Lubbock,":[11,87,99],"TX":[12,88],"to":[13,45,49,54,163,179,192,208,211,215,225,241,244,248,258,274,277,281],"assess":[14],"the":[15,90,161],"effectiveness":[16],"of":[17,24,75,105,110,150],"2,4-D":[18,111,118,127,133,139,204,237,270],"choline":[19,112,119,128,134,140,205,238,271],"+":[20,113,120,125,129,131,135,137,141],"glyphosate":[21,114,121,130,136],"control":[23,152,188,221,254],"Palmer":[25,174,186],"amaranth":[26,175,187],"(Amaranthus":[27],"palmeri":[28],"S.":[29],"Wats.),":[30],"Russian-thistle":[31,177],"(Salsola":[32],"tragus":[33],"L.),":[34],"and":[35,52,73,84,95,176,213,246,279],"kochia":[36],"(Kochia":[37],"scoparia":[38],"L.)":[39],"at":[40,89,115,122,160],"three":[41,155,184],"growth":[42],"stages":[43],"(3":[44],"5":[46,164,212,245,278],"cm,":[47,51,217,250,283],"10":[48,214,247,280],"15":[50],"20":[53],"30":[55,216,249,282],"cm).":[56],"Study":[57],"Design:":[58],"All":[59],"arranged":[62],"in":[63,81,86],"a":[64,106],"randomized":[65],"complete":[66],"block":[67],"design":[68],"with":[69],"four":[70],"replications.":[71],"Place":[72],"Duration":[74],"Study:":[76],"Field":[77],"experiments":[78],"2013,":[82],"2014,":[83],"2015":[85],"Texas":[91],"A&M":[92],"AgriLife":[93],"Research":[94],"Extension":[96],"Center":[97],"TX.":[100],"Methodology:":[101],"Herbicide":[102],"treatments":[103,234,267],"consisted":[104],"single":[107],"postemergence":[108],"application":[109],"two":[116,123],"rates,":[117],"rates":[124],"glufosinate,":[126,142],"S-metolachlor,":[132],"acetochlor,":[138],"glyphosate,":[143],"or":[144],"glufosinate.":[145],"Results:":[146],"The":[147],"greatest":[148],"level":[149],"for":[153,173],"all":[154,183],"species":[157],"was":[158,170],"achieved":[159],"3":[162,210,243,276],"cm":[165],"timing;":[166],"however,":[167],"most":[171],"critical":[172],"compared":[178],"kochia.":[180],"Averaged":[181],"over":[182],"years,":[185],"decreased":[189,222,255],"from":[190,223,256],"93":[191],"74%":[193],"when":[194,206,227,239,260,272],"evaluated":[195,228,261],"21":[196,229,262],"days":[197,230,263],"after":[198,231,264],"treatment":[199,232,265],"following":[200,233,266],"applications":[201],"that":[202,235,268],"included":[203,236,269],"applied":[207,240,273],"plants":[209,242],"respectively.":[218,251,284],"For":[219,252],"Russian-thistle,":[220],"98":[224,257],"78%":[226],"kochia,":[253],"84%":[259],"plant":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2019-05-03T00:00:00"}