{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2941770901","doi":null,"title":"A Causal-Comparative Study of the Effect of Cultural Identity and Gender on Emotional Intelligence Levels of Christian College Students","display_name":"A Causal-Comparative Study of the Effect of Cultural Identity and Gender on Emotional Intelligence Levels of Christian College Students","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2941770901","mag":"2941770901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-3130","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/2071","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3130&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3130&context=doctoral","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021316109","display_name":"M Teresa Dustman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M Teresa Dustman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021316109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04056599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11433","display_name":"Emotional Intelligence and Performance","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11433","display_name":"Emotional Intelligence and Performance","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14277","display_name":"Social Skills and Education","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-intelligence","display_name":"emotional intelligence","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-identity","display_name":"cultural identity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christian-college-students","display_name":"Christian college students","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognitive-theory","display_name":"social cognitive theory","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teique-sf","display_name":"TEIQue-SF","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6089608669281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5285590887069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4950653612613678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71760877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368367","display_name":"Cultural identity","level":3,"score":0.422454833984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3474569022655487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10103321075439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.1008097231388092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-3130","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/2071","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3130&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2941770901","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3130&context=doctoral","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-3130","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/2071","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3130&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2941770901.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2941770901.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3951449","https://openalex.org/W202717330","https://openalex.org/W227518552","https://openalex.org/W1491975622","https://openalex.org/W1496306958","https://openalex.org/W1514823166","https://openalex.org/W1571107562","https://openalex.org/W1593051236","https://openalex.org/W1842784320","https://openalex.org/W1902847887","https://openalex.org/W1916980858","https://openalex.org/W1929544968","https://openalex.org/W1964911802","https://openalex.org/W1971900659","https://openalex.org/W1972078018","https://openalex.org/W1972159167","https://openalex.org/W1977931799","https://openalex.org/W1984303969","https://openalex.org/W1997113744","https://openalex.org/W1998270876","https://openalex.org/W1999040024","https://openalex.org/W1999954214","https://openalex.org/W2001333420","https://openalex.org/W2008209471","https://openalex.org/W2017729122","https://openalex.org/W2022787601","https://openalex.org/W2034465314","https://openalex.org/W2047506687","https://openalex.org/W2055996223","https://openalex.org/W2068018913","https://openalex.org/W2072888936","https://openalex.org/W2076313098","https://openalex.org/W2080833882","https://openalex.org/W2086585952","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2087606924","https://openalex.org/W2100457650","https://openalex.org/W2104452375","https://openalex.org/W2109266701","https://openalex.org/W2113441450","https://openalex.org/W2113684409","https://openalex.org/W2114242061","https://openalex.org/W2114446716","https://openalex.org/W2128161883","https://openalex.org/W2136286453","https://openalex.org/W2138691507","https://openalex.org/W2145083756","https://openalex.org/W2149223485","https://openalex.org/W2153403719","https://openalex.org/W2156496860","https://openalex.org/W2162118530","https://openalex.org/W2162895966","https://openalex.org/W2177154208","https://openalex.org/W2184577591","https://openalex.org/W2188694631","https://openalex.org/W2255387753","https://openalex.org/W2279245971","https://openalex.org/W2283043488","https://openalex.org/W2303539032","https://openalex.org/W2304507095","https://openalex.org/W2333875632","https://openalex.org/W2336048858","https://openalex.org/W2344825088","https://openalex.org/W2418998848","https://openalex.org/W2529597279","https://openalex.org/W2551359190","https://openalex.org/W2561452468","https://openalex.org/W2574088112","https://openalex.org/W2587649626","https://openalex.org/W2588117816","https://openalex.org/W2595931093","https://openalex.org/W2596563814","https://openalex.org/W2600911665","https://openalex.org/W2601537466","https://openalex.org/W2607255340","https://openalex.org/W2616701474","https://openalex.org/W2618249731","https://openalex.org/W2623062402","https://openalex.org/W2742564856","https://openalex.org/W2795721646","https://openalex.org/W2884419168","https://openalex.org/W2890602633","https://openalex.org/W2902737652","https://openalex.org/W2913588290","https://openalex.org/W2919190936","https://openalex.org/W2930712787","https://openalex.org/W3044291841","https://openalex.org/W3121618986"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2342376113","https://openalex.org/W7163190603","https://openalex.org/W2181608498","https://openalex.org/W3015129433","https://openalex.org/W4405780760","https://openalex.org/W4388603138","https://openalex.org/W2973862726","https://openalex.org/W3110721220","https://openalex.org/W7120585","https://openalex.org/W2126780434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"date,":[1],"very":[2],"little":[3],"research":[4,210],"has":[5],"joined":[6],"the":[7,26,33,41,50,141,146,175,185,213],"topics":[8],"of":[9,94,121,145,174,188,202,215,218],"Christian":[10,135,206,219],"college":[11,207,220],"students\u2019":[12],"emotional":[13],"intelligence":[14],"(EI)":[15],"levels,":[16],"gender":[17,69],"and":[18,37,49,57,68,85,102,109,197,205],"cultural":[19,55,107,152,161,195,203,216],"identity.":[20],"This":[21,111],"study":[22,91,116,147,226],"was":[23,47,92,179],"grounded":[24],"in":[25],"Social":[27],"Cognitive":[28],"Theory":[29],"which":[30],"states":[31],"that":[32],"environment,":[34],"cognitive":[35],"factors,":[36],"personal":[38],"factors":[39],"inform":[40],"learning":[42,137],"process.":[43],"The":[44,59,143],"dependent":[45],"variable":[46],"EI":[48,79,100,157,167,190],"two":[51],"independent":[52],"variables":[53],"were":[54,169],"identity":[56,108,153,162,196,204,217],"gender.":[58,110,198],"literature":[60],"review":[61],"identified":[62],"varying":[63],"results":[64,144],"where":[65],"EI,":[66],"culture":[67],"are":[70],"concerned,":[71],"as":[72,74],"well":[73],"a":[75,118],"documented":[76],"need":[77],"for":[78],"to":[80,97,105,125,225],"be":[81],"present":[82],"both":[83],"during":[84],"after":[86],"college.":[87],"Utilizing":[88],"SurveyMonkey,":[89],"this":[90],"comprised":[93],"an":[95],"instrument":[96],"measure":[98,106],"participant":[99,166,189],"(TEIQue-SF)":[101],"another":[103],"(MEIM)":[104],"causal-comparative":[112],"(ex":[113],"post":[114],"facto)":[115],"employed":[117],"two-way":[119],"Analysis":[120],"Variance":[122],"(ANOVA)":[123],"design":[124],"analyze":[126],"data":[127],"from":[128],"168":[129],"volunteer":[130],"participants":[131,149],"located":[132,139],"at":[133],"29":[134],"higher":[136,156,171],"institutions":[138],"around":[140],"USA.":[142],"showed":[148],"with":[150],"low":[151],"scored":[154],"significantly":[155,170],"levels":[158,168,191],"than":[159,172],"moderate":[160],"participants.":[163,177],"Additionally,":[164],"female":[165],"those":[173],"male":[176],"There":[178],"no":[180],"statistically":[181],"significant":[182],"relationship":[183],"on":[184,193],"interaction":[186],"effect":[187,214],"based":[192],"their":[194],"Among":[199],"other":[200],"aspects":[201],"students,":[208],"future":[209],"should":[211],"explore":[212],"students":[221],"who":[222],"have":[223],"emigrated":[224],"abroad.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2019-05-03T00:00:00"}
