{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2941406550","doi":null,"title":"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 -","display_name":"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 -","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2941406550","mag":"2941406550"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2941406550","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/83648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537505","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058471734","display_name":"\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148060","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Saida Dr Moulay Tahar","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwqca46","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056364411","display_name":"\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148060","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Saida Dr Moulay Tahar","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwqca46","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055585719","display_name":"\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155582","display_name":"Centre Universitaire de Mila","ror":"https://ror.org/05s3cw058","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155582"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155582"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26331986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"83","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.4099000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.4099000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.30660000443458557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13237","display_name":"Socio-economic Development and Sustainability","score":0.06379999965429306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-economy","display_name":"knowledge economy","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-economy-indicators","display_name":"knowledge economy indicators","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morocco","display_name":"Morocco","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-analysis","display_name":"comparative analysis","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.671999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2898455262184143}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2941406550","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/83648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537505","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007554287","https://openalex.org/W3126224290","https://openalex.org/W6922651928","https://openalex.org/W2946729344","https://openalex.org/W2809280373","https://openalex.org/W4414960837","https://openalex.org/W3186529834","https://openalex.org/W2766963375","https://openalex.org/W2914365335","https://openalex.org/W2963402969"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2019-05-03T00:00:00"}