{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2941274112","doi":null,"title":"Military internal security operations in Plateau State, North Central Nigeria : Ameliorating or exacerbating insecurity?","display_name":"Military internal security operations in Plateau State, North Central Nigeria : Ameliorating or exacerbating insecurity?","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2941274112","mag":"2941274112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/104931","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/104931","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/104931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/104931","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064013224","display_name":"Sallek Yaks Musa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-1061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-1061"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sallek Yaks Musa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-1061","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064013224"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14086","display_name":"Military and Defense Studies","score":0.8521000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14086","display_name":"Military and Defense Studies","score":0.8521000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.08879999816417694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.01889999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-military-relations","display_name":"civil-military relations","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civilian-control-of-the-military","display_name":"civilian control of the military","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-professionalism","display_name":"military professionalism","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armed-conflict","display_name":"armed conflict","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau-state","display_name":"Plateau State","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency-theory","display_name":"agency theory","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armed-groups","display_name":"armed groups","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecurity","display_name":"insecurity","score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7008336186408997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5558644533157349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779948991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6047930","display_name":"Internal security","level":3,"score":0.45837923884391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4454779624938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4367266893386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992146600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258307","display_name":"State security","level":3,"score":0.4194343090057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3874424695968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34726837277412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.148097962141037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12962564826011658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08395478129386902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06267139315605164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.060122013092041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/104931","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/104931","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/104931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2941274112","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.sun.ac.za:443/handle/10019.1/104931","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/104931","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/104931","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/104931","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306125","display_name":"Carnegie Corporation of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/02gp85x20"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311700","display_name":"University of Northampton","ror":"https://ror.org/04jp2hx10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320874","display_name":"Gerda Henkel Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0584kkb18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322663","display_name":"Universiteit Stellenbosch","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2941274112.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2941274112.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":253,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11719817","https://openalex.org/W35070356","https://openalex.org/W37223681","https://openalex.org/W119082928","https://openalex.org/W178260428","https://openalex.org/W196142856","https://openalex.org/W211179910","https://openalex.org/W215358475","https://openalex.org/W217633854","https://openalex.org/W300538601","https://openalex.org/W307460662","https://openalex.org/W311484710","https://openalex.org/W362583714","https://openalex.org/W569732292","https://openalex.org/W581871023","https://openalex.org/W608202305","https://openalex.org/W610264869","https://openalex.org/W612629640","https://openalex.org/W613908513","https://openalex.org/W616034656","https://openalex.org/W618880273","https://openalex.org/W620737866","https://openalex.org/W639904162","https://openalex.org/W640067988","https://openalex.org/W644173697","https://openalex.org/W1494571595","https://openalex.org/W1500225526","https://openalex.org/W1510426010","https://openalex.org/W1515702811","https://openalex.org/W1519390571","https://openalex.org/W1530651448","https://openalex.org/W1534043532","https://openalex.org/W1537770272","https://openalex.org/W1539338160","https://openalex.org/W1543166800","https://openalex.org/W1554331851","https://openalex.org/W1555928269","https://openalex.org/W1557459633","https://openalex.org/W1561430783","https://openalex.org/W1561432674","https://openalex.org/W1563978700","https://openalex.org/W1571751448","https://openalex.org/W1574470037","https://openalex.org/W1576387957","https://openalex.org/W1582770597","https://openalex.org/W1589922563","https://openalex.org/W1590698661","https://openalex.org/W1594455828","https://openalex.org/W1620444907","https://openalex.org/W1741321747","https://openalex.org/W1749333133","https://openalex.org/W1898645030","https://openalex.org/W1921507113","https://openalex.org/W1932669231","https://openalex.org/W1968097047","https://openalex.org/W1970561783","https://openalex.org/W1970573044","https://openalex.org/W1972118998","https://openalex.org/W1972123116","https://openalex.org/W1977214992","https://openalex.org/W1977343548","https://openalex.org/W1978524276","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1982349935","https://openalex.org/W1983749738","https://openalex.org/W1983901079","https://openalex.org/W1985773870","https://openalex.org/W1988071726","https://openalex.org/W1991107362","https://openalex.org/W1991188736","https://openalex.org/W1991494786","https://openalex.org/W1992162267","https://openalex.org/W1992673329","https://openalex.org/W1993549119","https://openalex.org/W1994856450","https://openalex.org/W1997963091","https://openalex.org/W2000327778","https://openalex.org/W2003093332","https://openalex.org/W2003817162","https://openalex.org/W2004510777","https://openalex.org/W2005190644","https://openalex.org/W2005474264","https://openalex.org/W2007570353","https://openalex.org/W2007848487","https://openalex.org/W2010086447","https://openalex.org/W2010290136","https://openalex.org/W2011058692","https://openalex.org/W2012019985","https://openalex.org/W2015979304","https://openalex.org/W2016572464","https://openalex.org/W2016844129","https://openalex.org/W2016905054","https://openalex.org/W2018518473","https://openalex.org/W2018979402","https://openalex.org/W2019585945","https://openalex.org/W2021641994","https://openalex.org/W2022076934","https://openalex.org/W2023539878","https://openalex.org/W2023573959","https://openalex.org/W2024441746","https://openalex.org/W2031969810","https://openalex.org/W2033227033","https://openalex.org/W2036523826","https://openalex.org/W2036532406","https://openalex.org/W2038759257","https://openalex.org/W2038934190","https://openalex.org/W2039976967","https://openalex.org/W2041112605","https://openalex.org/W2041153794","https://openalex.org/W2043062352","https://openalex.org/W2044536455","https://openalex.org/W2048340960","https://openalex.org/W2048568795","https://openalex.org/W2050449759","https://openalex.org/W2051273524","https://openalex.org/W2051875040","https://openalex.org/W2052289658","https://openalex.org/W2052719861","https://openalex.org/W2054059311","https://openalex.org/W2055131021","https://openalex.org/W2056358593","https://openalex.org/W2058030641","https://openalex.org/W2058400090","https://openalex.org/W2058887530","https://openalex.org/W2061345658","https://openalex.org/W2061780005","https://openalex.org/W2063254583","https://openalex.org/W2063576011","https://openalex.org/W2063599303","https://openalex.org/W2064473604","https://openalex.org/W2066849305","https://openalex.org/W2067239374","https://openalex.org/W2069459915","https://openalex.org/W2076171790","https://openalex.org/W2081531480","https://openalex.org/W2084026768","https://openalex.org/W2084392663","https://openalex.org/W2085072428","https://openalex.org/W2085462695","https://openalex.org/W2085618068","https://openalex.org/W2088722853","https://openalex.org/W2089172089","https://openalex.org/W2091423862","https://openalex.org/W2095132524","https://openalex.org/W2095647555","https://openalex.org/W2095873288","https://openalex.org/W2095909248","https://openalex.org/W2097116556","https://openalex.org/W2097590760","https://openalex.org/W2098691358","https://openalex.org/W2098730430","https://openalex.org/W2099129495","https://openalex.org/W2100756271","https://openalex.org/W2100845857","https://openalex.org/W2101162450","https://openalex.org/W2102694490","https://openalex.org/W2106464411","https://openalex.org/W2107259981","https://openalex.org/W2107677196","https://openalex.org/W2107992979","https://openalex.org/W2111022903","https://openalex.org/W2111908249","https://openalex.org/W2115680183","https://openalex.org/W2115788769","https://openalex.org/W2118661266","https://openalex.org/W2119192503","https://openalex.org/W2122276213","https://openalex.org/W2122416125","https://openalex.org/W2125705832","https://openalex.org/W2126450613","https://openalex.org/W2126715125","https://openalex.org/W2127075745","https://openalex.org/W2128087273","https://openalex.org/W2128309779","https://openalex.org/W2129480496","https://openalex.org/W2129660502","https://openalex.org/W2133445492","https://openalex.org/W2133462023","https://openalex.org/W2135599648","https://openalex.org/W2139049684","https://openalex.org/W2140513588","https://openalex.org/W2141702885","https://openalex.org/W2142951405","https://openalex.org/W2145585003","https://openalex.org/W2146018812","https://openalex.org/W2146756146","https://openalex.org/W2146996662","https://openalex.org/W2151780178","https://openalex.org/W2153801022","https://openalex.org/W2155965654","https://openalex.org/W2159668937","https://openalex.org/W2159876589","https://openalex.org/W2160026377","https://openalex.org/W2160307197","https://openalex.org/W2161607029","https://openalex.org/W2162798600","https://openalex.org/W2163937307","https://openalex.org/W2164584791","https://openalex.org/W2165468268","https://openalex.org/W2165524036","https://openalex.org/W2165619759","https://openalex.org/W2167763049","https://openalex.org/W2167940296","https://openalex.org/W2170050731","https://openalex.org/W2171148471","https://openalex.org/W2183802477","https://openalex.org/W2184992663","https://openalex.org/W2189043235","https://openalex.org/W2241210768","https://openalex.org/W2252752227","https://openalex.org/W2270790886","https://openalex.org/W2271773910","https://openalex.org/W2282420022","https://openalex.org/W2291143256","https://openalex.org/W2319178948","https://openalex.org/W2321368448","https://openalex.org/W2322595826","https://openalex.org/W2323456876","https://openalex.org/W2323476652","https://openalex.org/W2324161491","https://openalex.org/W2326807622","https://openalex.org/W2334656281","https://openalex.org/W2334875510","https://openalex.org/W2460548304","https://openalex.org/W2497052332","https://openalex.org/W2518542753","https://openalex.org/W2559785837","https://openalex.org/W2568998621","https://openalex.org/W2594227958","https://openalex.org/W2594774535","https://openalex.org/W2605357801","https://openalex.org/W2610436526","https://openalex.org/W2754229868","https://openalex.org/W2755363891","https://openalex.org/W2767440380","https://openalex.org/W2769965898","https://openalex.org/W2774671902","https://openalex.org/W2797689049","https://openalex.org/W2913349364","https://openalex.org/W2979630880","https://openalex.org/W3021747517","https://openalex.org/W3043198068","https://openalex.org/W3047614709","https://openalex.org/W3093141036","https://openalex.org/W3124455372","https://openalex.org/W3125959003","https://openalex.org/W3143848746","https://openalex.org/W3148723995","https://openalex.org/W3148892315","https://openalex.org/W3214833809","https://openalex.org/W4211149854","https://openalex.org/W4238820705","https://openalex.org/W4251024815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7172341715","https://openalex.org/W7215905119","https://openalex.org/W3045475501","https://openalex.org/W2962877517","https://openalex.org/W7216288948","https://openalex.org/W2323456876","https://openalex.org/W4207001757","https://openalex.org/W2795620620","https://openalex.org/W4388168826","https://openalex.org/W6967293728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"primary":[1],"responsibility":[2],"of":[3,9,26,57,66,77,123,154,170,178,198,205,209,212,227,243,294,298,360,365,380,429,460],"a":[4,127,196,244,287,311,321,324,334,390,432],"state":[5],"is":[6,22,60,80,85,95,164,236,310,375,431],"the":[7,20,24,27,40,49,55,64,67,75,78,86,93,121,124,135,144,152,155,165,168,175,179,194,202,210,218,228,230,241,252,254,257,304,317,338,361,366,372,381,393,422,440,458,466],"protection":[8],"its":[10,159],"citizens":[11],"against":[12,354],"external":[13],"aggression":[14],"and":[15,18,39,54,108,133,158,201,261,264,273,328,352,395,426,445],"internal":[16,99],"violence":[17,37,103],"disturbances.Conventionally,":[19],"latter":[21],"normally":[23],"duty":[25],"police.However,":[28],"in":[29,32,88,110,182,207,238,271,283,343,345,408,413],"Nigeria":[30,91],"as":[31,36,126,191,320,468],"many":[33],"African":[34],"states,":[35],"erupts":[38],"security":[41,76,100,176],"situation":[42,87,177],"worsens,":[43],"government":[44,411],"often":[45],"relies":[46],"on":[47,112],"deploying":[48],"military":[50,94,98,125,145,156,199,213,382,423,467],"to":[51,63,69,130,137,173,279,302,369,383,392,416,457],"enforce":[52,131],"orderliness":[53],"return":[56,136],"peace.This":[58],"action":[59],"largely":[61],"due":[62],"inability":[65],"police":[68],"contain":[70],"violent":[71],"conflicts,":[72],"especially":[73],"where":[74,92],"citizenry":[79,339,394],"threatened":[81],"by":[82],"armed":[83],"groups.This":[84],"Plateau":[89,414],"State,":[90],"used":[96],"for":[97,120,193],"operations":[101],"since":[102],"broke":[104],"out":[105],"between":[106],"Christians":[107],"Muslims":[109],"Jos,":[111],"7":[113],"September":[114],"2001.Several":[115],"studies":[116],"have":[117],"indicated":[118],"support":[119],"use":[122],"'necessary":[128],"evil'":[129],"ceasefires":[132],"ensure":[134,249,384],"peace.However,":[138],"this":[139,163,285],"study":[140,231,255,367,419],"finds":[141],"that":[142,167,233,247,267,308,337,385,421,454],"using":[143,452],"evokes":[146],"several":[147],"challenges":[148],"which":[149,181,291],"undermine":[150],"both":[151],"legitimacy":[153],"mission":[157],"professional":[160],"image.Along":[161],"with":[162,215,223,314,400,439],"concern":[166],"conduct":[169],"soldiers":[171,206,427],"adds":[172],"worsen":[174],"citizenry,":[180],"turn":[183],"strains":[184],"civil-military":[185],"relations":[186],"(CMR).Two":[187],"factors":[188],"were":[189,406],"identified":[190],"responsible":[192],"problems:":[195],"lack":[197],"professionalism,":[200],"cultural":[203],"disposition":[204],"terms":[208],"unsuitability":[211],"habitus":[214],"civilian":[216],"values.Whereas":[217],"problems":[219],"could":[220,248],"be":[221],"addressed":[222],"effective":[224],"civil":[225,234,378],"control":[226,235,379],"military,":[229],"argues":[232,266],"weak":[237],"Nigeria,":[239],"despite":[240],"existence":[242],"legal":[245],"framework":[246],"this.To":[250],"understand":[251,370,417],"problem,":[253],"reviewed":[256],"separation,":[258],"integration,":[259],"agency,":[260],"concordance":[262,295],"theories,":[263],"it":[265,386],"they":[268,276,464],"are":[269,277,437,447],"limited":[270],"scope":[272],"application.As":[274],"such,":[275],"unable":[278],"fully":[280],"explain":[281],"CMR":[282,299,309,344],"Nigeria.In":[284],"regard,":[286],"quadrumvirate":[288,322],"interaction":[289],"theory":[290,296,306,332],"upholds":[292],"aspects":[293],"explanation":[297],"was":[300,368],"proposed":[301],"fill":[303],"void.The":[305],"contends":[307],"tripartite":[312],"relationship,":[313],"interactions":[315],"among":[316],"partners":[318],"occurring":[319],"along":[323],"major":[325],"intersecting":[326],"level":[327],"three":[329],"different":[330,347,403],"subunits.The":[331],"introduced":[333],"typology":[335],"indicating":[336],"can":[340],"exert":[341],"agency":[342,450],"four":[346],"ways:":[348],"compliance,":[349],"contestation,":[350],"collaboration,":[351],"confrontation":[353,453],"demands,":[355],"policies,":[356],"actions":[357],"or":[358],"inactions":[359],"other":[362],"partners.The":[363],"aim":[364],"whether":[371],"Nigerian":[373],"State":[374,415],"exercising":[376],"adequate":[377],"does":[387],"not":[388],"become":[389],"threat":[391],"exacerbate":[396],"insecurity.55":[397],"one-on-one":[398],"interviews":[399],"civilians":[401,430,436,446],"across":[402],"social":[404],"categories":[405],"conducted":[407],"six":[409],"local":[410],"areas":[412],"this.The":[418],"found":[420],"acts":[424],"unprofessionally":[425],"abuse":[428],"recurring":[433],"phenomenon,":[434],"hence":[435],"dissatisfied":[438],"military.This":[441],"has":[442,455],"affected":[443],"CMR,":[444],"exerting":[448],"their":[449],"including":[451],"resulted":[456],"killing":[459],"some":[461],"personnel,":[462],"because":[463],"see":[465],"exacerbating":[469],"insecurity.":[470]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-05-03T00:00:00"}
