{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2941192064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.04.026","title":"Robust spatial fuzzy GMM based MRI segmentation and carotid artery plaque detection in ultrasound images","display_name":"Robust spatial fuzzy GMM based MRI segmentation and carotid artery plaque detection in ultrasound images","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2941192064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.04.026","mag":"2941192064","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31104706"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.04.026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.04.026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.04.026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138959710","display_name":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine","issn_l":"0169-2607","issn":["0169-2607","1872-7565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082020424","display_name":"Mehdi Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4629-2582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4629-2582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Air University Sector E-9, PAF Complex, Islamabad, Pakistan. Electronic address: mehdi.hassan@mail.au.edu.pk","Department of Computer Science, Air University Sector E-9, PAF Complex, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Air University Sector E-9, PAF Complex, Islamabad, Pakistan. Electronic address: mehdi.hassan@mail.au.edu.pk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Air University Sector E-9, PAF Complex, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034598582","display_name":"Iqbal Murtza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7541-8581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7541-8581"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iqbal Murtza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Air University Sector E-9, PAF Complex, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Air University Sector E-9, PAF Complex, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032729564","display_name":"Aysha Hira","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aysha Hira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Air University Sector E-9, PAF Complex, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Air University Sector E-9, PAF Complex, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080262652","display_name":"Safdar Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1208-8655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1208-8655"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safdar Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Directorate General National Repository, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Directorate General National Repository, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106182605","display_name":"Kashif Kifayat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5088-0825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5088-0825"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashif Kifayat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Air University Sector E-9, PAF Complex, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Air University Sector E-9, PAF Complex, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082020424"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73902985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"175","issue":null,"first_page":"179","last_page":"192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mri-segmentation","display_name":"MRI segmentation","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound-images","display_name":"ultrasound images","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-fuzzy-c-means","display_name":"spatial fuzzy c-means","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-mixture-model","display_name":"Gaussian mixture model","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-tissue-segmentation","display_name":"brain tissue segmentation","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intima-media-thickness","display_name":"intima-media thickness","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-texture-features","display_name":"wavelet texture features","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaque-classification","display_name":"plaque classification","score":0.7360000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.628343939781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.6246667504310608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6174393892288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987047532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214275","display_name":"Carotid arteries","level":2,"score":0.5157468914985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5125570297241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5087605118751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.456472247838974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.45051780343055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41456806659698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4040173292160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.1747983992099762}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002339","descriptor_name":"Carotid Arteries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005189","descriptor_name":"False Positive Reactions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016011","descriptor_name":"Normal Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016893","descriptor_name":"Carotid Stenosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017143","descriptor_name":"Fuzzy Logic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.04.026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.04.026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.04.026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138959710","display_name":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine","issn_l":"0169-2607","issn":["0169-2607","1872-7565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31104706","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31104706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer methods and programs in biomedicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9074000120162964}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506588750","https://openalex.org/W1538608181","https://openalex.org/W1968259903","https://openalex.org/W1972168313","https://openalex.org/W1973880112","https://openalex.org/W1977314360","https://openalex.org/W1987245793","https://openalex.org/W1989565687","https://openalex.org/W1989617702","https://openalex.org/W1993947467","https://openalex.org/W1996803160","https://openalex.org/W1998259955","https://openalex.org/W2012071815","https://openalex.org/W2036458679","https://openalex.org/W2048387604","https://openalex.org/W2057645378","https://openalex.org/W2061717114","https://openalex.org/W2073074201","https://openalex.org/W2075500778","https://openalex.org/W2079450984","https://openalex.org/W2081764024","https://openalex.org/W2083790562","https://openalex.org/W2100728134","https://openalex.org/W2106309274","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2113142816","https://openalex.org/W2117530999","https://openalex.org/W2119737461","https://openalex.org/W2130496575","https://openalex.org/W2150606601","https://openalex.org/W2313471788","https://openalex.org/W2562489858","https://openalex.org/W2762974288","https://openalex.org/W2789621331","https://openalex.org/W2791117644","https://openalex.org/W2900671099","https://openalex.org/W4229802051"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113142816","https://openalex.org/W1999308177","https://openalex.org/W2121326143","https://openalex.org/W6996425084","https://openalex.org/W2313471788","https://openalex.org/W3094979818","https://openalex.org/W1482635442","https://openalex.org/W1975534683","https://openalex.org/W2945660090","https://openalex.org/W1989565687"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-05-03T00:00:00"}