{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2940866901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2019.1605383","title":"Types, obstacles and sources of empowerment in co-design: the role of shared material objects and processes","display_name":"Types, obstacles and sources of empowerment in co-design: the role of shared material objects and processes","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2940866901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2019.1605383","mag":"2940866901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15710882.2019.1605383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2019.1605383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2019.1605383","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15710882.2019.1605383?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189112","display_name":"CoDesign","issn_l":"1571-0882","issn":["1571-0882","1745-3755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CoDesign","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15710882.2019.1605383?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029351495","display_name":"Theodore Zamenopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-3068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-3068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Theodore Zamenopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design Group, School of Engineering and Innovation, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design Group, School of Engineering and Innovation, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112940104","display_name":"Busayawan Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0044-1303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0044-1303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Busayawan Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Design, Brunel University, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design, Brunel University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012623706","display_name":"Katerina Alexiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6954-4562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6954-4562"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katerina Alexiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design Group, School of Engineering and Innovation, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design Group, School of Engineering and Innovation, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054660817","display_name":"Mihaela Kelemen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-4082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-4082"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56007636","display_name":"Keele University","ror":"https://ror.org/00340yn33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihaela Kelemen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Community Animation and Social Innovation Centre, Management School, Keele University, Keele, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Community Animation and Social Innovation Centre, Management School, Keele University, Keele, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040198849","display_name":"Sophia de Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9226-9834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9226-9834"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162398","display_name":"Glass-House Community Led Design","ror":"https://ror.org/053w2fj59","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162398"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophia De Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Glass-House Community Led Design, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Glass-House Community Led Design, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162398"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031966227","display_name":"Sue Moffat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sue Moffat","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Vic Borderlines, Newcastle-under-Lyme, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Vic Borderlines, Newcastle-under-Lyme, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054188186","display_name":"Martin Phillips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-0917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-0917"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029351495"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6645,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97529461,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"139","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.7231000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.7231000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.1387999951839447,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.1120000034570694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-design","display_name":"co-design","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empowerment","display_name":"empowerment","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"design process","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-over","display_name":"power over","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-to","display_name":"power to","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-with","display_name":"power with","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-empowerment","display_name":"barriers to empowerment","score":0.6909999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.8428198099136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180962459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038171","display_name":"Co-design","level":2,"score":0.658089280128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5994505286216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5433017611503601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5221441388130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4894486963748932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40283069014549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34397804737091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.33089715242385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.24243277311325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22179827094078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1962876319885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15710882.2019.1605383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2019.1605383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2019.1605383","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15710882.2019.1605383?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189112","display_name":"CoDesign","issn_l":"1571-0882","issn":["1571-0882","1745-3755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CoDesign","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:59969","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oro.open.ac.uk/59969/1/Types%2C%20obstacles%20and%20sources%20of%20empowerement_%20accepted%20paper%20with%20pictures.docx","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.keele.ac.uk:6307","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.keele.ac.uk/6307/1/kelemen-2019-codesign-vor-types-obstacles-enpowerment.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.keele.ac.uk/6307/1/kelemen-2019-codesign-vor-types-obstacles-enpowerment.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402149","display_name":"Keele Research Repository (Keele University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56007636","host_organization_name":"Keele University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:2622031","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/2622031","pdf_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/2622027/Types%20obstacles%20and%20sources%20of%20empowerment%20in%20co-design%20the%20role%20of%20shared%20material%20objects%20and%20processes.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/10219553","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Types_obstacles_and_sources_of_empowerment_in_co-design_the_role_of_shared_material_objects_and_processes/10219553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lra.le.ac.uk:2381/44573","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/44573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402365","display_name":"Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","host_organization_name":"University of Leicester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15710882.2019.1605383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2019.1605383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2019.1605383","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15710882.2019.1605383?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189112","display_name":"CoDesign","issn_l":"1571-0882","issn":["1571-0882","1745-3755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CoDesign","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1658445134","display_name":"Unearth Hidden Assets through Community Co-design and Co-production","funder_award_id":"AH/K006541/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","funder_display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2601764247","display_name":"Connected Communities &amp; Design Highlight: Empowering Design Practices: historic places of worship as catalysts for connecting communities","funder_award_id":"AH/M001709/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","funder_display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2694873127","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AH/M001709/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","funder_display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3240307301","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AH/K006711/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","funder_display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3829881499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AH/J006920/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","funder_display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8011277643","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AH/K006541/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","funder_display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G812969918","display_name":"Scaling Up Co-Design research and practice: building community-academic capacity and extending reach","funder_award_id":"AH/K006711/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","funder_display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0505m1554"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2940866901.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2940866901.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160346391","https://openalex.org/W617027815","https://openalex.org/W619303736","https://openalex.org/W646304336","https://openalex.org/W848432023","https://openalex.org/W1149633979","https://openalex.org/W1548502819","https://openalex.org/W1552372469","https://openalex.org/W1581967523","https://openalex.org/W1965349186","https://openalex.org/W1966138051","https://openalex.org/W1966402084","https://openalex.org/W1969906101","https://openalex.org/W1971670344","https://openalex.org/W1978017029","https://openalex.org/W1978105543","https://openalex.org/W1978662174","https://openalex.org/W1997006850","https://openalex.org/W2003410329","https://openalex.org/W2021949956","https://openalex.org/W2025118042","https://openalex.org/W2027316973","https://openalex.org/W2046020127","https://openalex.org/W2048850928","https://openalex.org/W2057812825","https://openalex.org/W2064092984","https://openalex.org/W2067825856","https://openalex.org/W2069121726","https://openalex.org/W2073568224","https://openalex.org/W2092161552","https://openalex.org/W2097235758","https://openalex.org/W2100391600","https://openalex.org/W2106618426","https://openalex.org/W2111143102","https://openalex.org/W2118875070","https://openalex.org/W2123281817","https://openalex.org/W2132924891","https://openalex.org/W2135652757","https://openalex.org/W2139041794","https://openalex.org/W2144121162","https://openalex.org/W2319560413","https://openalex.org/W2332086916","https://openalex.org/W2479591900","https://openalex.org/W2483410016","https://openalex.org/W2497358273","https://openalex.org/W2596750145","https://openalex.org/W2774277271","https://openalex.org/W2786267815","https://openalex.org/W2905306297","https://openalex.org/W2924153917","https://openalex.org/W4206367481","https://openalex.org/W4211092236","https://openalex.org/W4230841133","https://openalex.org/W4234432948","https://openalex.org/W4236890382","https://openalex.org/W4298595599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027796699","https://openalex.org/W3121223325","https://openalex.org/W4372061385","https://openalex.org/W4205364320","https://openalex.org/W3145001474","https://openalex.org/W2955248790","https://openalex.org/W2943168222","https://openalex.org/W4301457856","https://openalex.org/W2539208836","https://openalex.org/W2031463310"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Co-design":[0],"is":[1],"intrinsically":[2],"linked":[3],"to":[4,42,76,88,104],"the":[5,17,48,64,105],"notion":[6],"of":[7,22,50,66,81,107],"empowerment,":[8,82],"however":[9],"little":[10],"research":[11,36],"has":[12],"focussed":[13],"specifically":[14],"on":[15,85],"understanding":[16,106],"types,":[18],"obstacles":[19,91],"and":[20,39,54,73,83,92,113],"sources":[21,93],"empowerment":[23,58,111],"in":[24,46,56],"co-design.":[25,60],"This":[26],"paper":[27,62],"combines":[28],"theoretical":[29,102],"investigations":[30],"with":[31,95,123],"observations":[32,87],"derived":[33],"from":[34],"co-designed":[35],"by":[37],"academic":[38],"non-academic":[40],"partners":[41],"explore":[43],"these":[44],"issues,":[45],"particular,":[47],"role":[49],"shared":[51],"material":[52],"objects":[53],"processes":[55],"supporting":[57],"during":[59],"The":[61,97],"uses":[63],"notions":[65],"\u2018power":[67,69,71,74],"over,\u2019":[68],"to\u2019,":[70],"with\u2019":[72],"within\u2019":[75],"tease":[77],"out":[78],"different":[79,90],"aspects":[80],"draws":[84],"empirical":[86],"determine":[89],"associated":[94],"each.":[96],"study":[98],"therefore":[99],"makes":[100],"a":[101],"contribution":[103],"co-design":[108,121],"as":[109],"an":[110],"process":[112],"should":[114],"be":[115],"useful":[116],"for":[117],"design":[118],"researchers":[119],"undertaking":[120],"projects":[122],"non-experts.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2019-05-03T00:00:00"}
