{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2940575702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0103-046-002-011","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2940575702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0103-046-002-011","mag":"2940575702"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35516/0103-046-002-011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0103-046-002-011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0103-046-002-011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231371","display_name":"Dirasat Human and Social Sciences","issn_l":"1026-3721","issn":["1026-3721","2663-6190"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0103-046-002-011","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052411182","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052411182"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"167","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14081","display_name":"Linguistic Education and Pedagogy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-skills","display_name":"language skills","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"Arabic as a foreign language","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-language-teachers","display_name":"Arabic language teachers","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noam-chomsky","display_name":"Noam Chomsky","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence-and-performance","display_name":"competence and performance","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-language-teaching","display_name":"foreign language teaching","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-role-in-language-learning","display_name":"teacher role in language learning","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3075048327445984}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35516/0103-046-002-011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0103-046-002-011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0103-046-002-011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231371","display_name":"Dirasat Human and Social Sciences","issn_l":"1026-3721","issn":["1026-3721","2663-6190"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.35516/0103-046-002-011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0103-046-002-011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35516/0103-046-002-011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231371","display_name":"Dirasat Human and Social Sciences","issn_l":"1026-3721","issn":["1026-3721","2663-6190"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310550626","https://openalex.org/W7217409737","https://openalex.org/W4399024531","https://openalex.org/W2965179766","https://openalex.org/W4239178528","https://openalex.org/W2592731444","https://openalex.org/W2730253062","https://openalex.org/W4412173306","https://openalex.org/W2905515477","https://openalex.org/W7116770031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629":[1,36,43,53],"\u0648\u0641\u0642":[2],"\u0631\u0623\u064a":[3],"\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a:":[4],"\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627":[5],"\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629":[6],"\u0627\u0628\u0646":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[8,68,93,107],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[9,18,127],"\u0641\u0647\u0645":[10],"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628":[11],"\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647":[12],"\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627":[13],"\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647":[14],"\u0645\u0646":[15,24],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629":[17],"\u0623\u0646":[19,58,103],"\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0628":[20],"\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645":[21],"\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627":[22],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c":[25],"\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628":[27],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[28],"\u0623\u0648":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.":[30],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649":[31],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[32,140,145],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629":[33,146],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[34],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[35,124],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c":[37,44],"\u0641\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a":[38],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[39,74],"\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631":[41],"\u062d\u0648\u0644":[42],"\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a":[45],"\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649":[48],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628":[50],"\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641":[51],"\u0623\u0633\u0633":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629":[54,78],"\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645":[55],"\u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c":[56],"\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f":[57],"\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a":[59],"\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627":[60],"\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0627":[61],"\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644":[62],"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c":[63],"\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646":[64],"\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647":[65],"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648":[66],"\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648":[67],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[69],"\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a":[70],"\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629":[71],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629":[72],"\u0639\u0646":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631":[75,138],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[76],"\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629":[77,97],"\u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0628\u060c":[79],"\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[82,101],"\u062a\u0642\u0641":[83],"\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645":[84],"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629":[87],"\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631":[88,109],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646":[89,110],"\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c":[90],"\u0648\u0644\u0627":[91],"\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\r\n\u0645\u0627":[94],"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f":[98],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a":[100],"\u064a\u062c\u0628":[102],"\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639":[104],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[105],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[108,133],"\u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f":[111],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631":[113],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627":[114],"\u0641\u064a":[115,136],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[118],"\u0623\u0645":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u061f":[120],"\u0648\u0647\u0644":[121,129],"\u0646\u062d\u0646":[122],"\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629":[123],"\u0648\u0636\u0639":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645":[126],"\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061f":[128],"\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f":[130],"\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635":[131],"\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645":[132],"\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646":[134],"\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627":[135],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[137],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629":[141],"\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627":[142],"\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628":[143],"\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627":[144],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-05-03T00:00:00"}