{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2940065232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life9020034","title":"Production of Carbamic Acid Dimer from Ammonia-Carbon Dioxide Ices: Matching Observed and Computed IR Spectra","display_name":"Production of Carbamic Acid Dimer from Ammonia-Carbon Dioxide Ices: Matching Observed and Computed IR Spectra","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2940065232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life9020034","mag":"2940065232","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018481","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6617078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/life9020034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life9020034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life9020034","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/9/2/34/pdf?version=1557316994","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200765","display_name":"Life","issn_l":"2075-1729","issn":["2075-1729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/9/2/34/pdf?version=1557316994","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022843904","display_name":"Zikri Altun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7596-7983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7596-7983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74897591","display_name":"Marmara University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kswqa67","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zikri Altun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Marmara University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Marmara University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079383268","display_name":"E. A. Bleda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2140-0244","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2140-0244"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74897591","display_name":"Marmara University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kswqa67","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erdi Bleda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Marmara University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Marmara University, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025382823","display_name":"Carl O. Trindle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-7824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-7824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carl Trindle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemistry Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22902, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-7824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemistry Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22902, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025382823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1013},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1013},"fwci":0.2112,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56005237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"34","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.5356000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.5356000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11177","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","score":0.14980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.09709999710321426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonium-carbamate","display_name":"ammonium carbamate","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbamic-acid","display_name":"carbamic acid","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibrational-spectra","display_name":"vibrational spectra","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prebiotic-chemistry","display_name":"prebiotic chemistry","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrochemistry","display_name":"astrochemistry","score":0.37599998712539673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779319593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412078","display_name":"Carbamic acid","level":2,"score":0.8152648210525513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779546866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531306","display_name":"Dimer","level":2,"score":0.7394459247589111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.6823397874832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776382133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087","display_name":"Ammonia","level":2,"score":0.6438485980033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.5113977789878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.488369882106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.1346108615398407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.11840787529945374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09032386541366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/life9020034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life9020034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life9020034","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/9/2/34/pdf?version=1557316994","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200765","display_name":"Life","issn_l":"2075-1729","issn":["2075-1729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5596669","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6617078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6617078","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6617078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Life (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31018481","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31018481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Life (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f048e7b71d8d4efe8aa4b587c10ac77d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f048e7b71d8d4efe8aa4b587c10ac77d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Life, Vol 9, Iss 2, p 34 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.marmara.edu.tr:11424/108461","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85067597231&partnerID=40&md5=6542ff2cd53692e6738e32ea1f904412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401380","display_name":"Dspace Repository (Marmara \u00dcniversitesi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74897591","host_organization_name":"Marmara University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.marmara.edu.tr:11424/242499","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11424/242499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401380","display_name":"Dspace Repository (Marmara \u00dcniversitesi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74897591","host_organization_name":"Marmara University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.marmara.edu.tr:11424/99871","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11424/99871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401380","display_name":"Dspace Repository (Marmara \u00dcniversitesi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74897591","host_organization_name":"Marmara University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/life9020034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life9020034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life9020034","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/9/2/34/pdf?version=1557316994","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200765","display_name":"Life","issn_l":"2075-1729","issn":["2075-1729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2940065232.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2940065232.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28713913","https://openalex.org/W1897087870","https://openalex.org/W1952085025","https://openalex.org/W1963737263","https://openalex.org/W1966435513","https://openalex.org/W1967967527","https://openalex.org/W1975047019","https://openalex.org/W1984958075","https://openalex.org/W1991771908","https://openalex.org/W2000956804","https://openalex.org/W2005106184","https://openalex.org/W2008335360","https://openalex.org/W2048522899","https://openalex.org/W2050302958","https://openalex.org/W2057411320","https://openalex.org/W2060418086","https://openalex.org/W2060457914","https://openalex.org/W2067189701","https://openalex.org/W2068640310","https://openalex.org/W2069006374","https://openalex.org/W2070053635","https://openalex.org/W2074906489","https://openalex.org/W2076825168","https://openalex.org/W2083740631","https://openalex.org/W2084438735","https://openalex.org/W2091245812","https://openalex.org/W2091396099","https://openalex.org/W2107669786","https://openalex.org/W2133357126","https://openalex.org/W2514729345","https://openalex.org/W2799665130","https://openalex.org/W2950320209","https://openalex.org/W4238790032"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991771908","https://openalex.org/W6903252900","https://openalex.org/W4400387093","https://openalex.org/W2068640310","https://openalex.org/W2074906489","https://openalex.org/W2005106184","https://openalex.org/W2076825168","https://openalex.org/W1967967527","https://openalex.org/W2091245812","https://openalex.org/W3205226467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,129],"production":[1],"of":[2,15,21,38,42,47,51,57,67,80,90,110],"complex":[3,97],"molecules":[4],"in":[5],"ammonia\u2013carbon":[6],"dioxide":[7],"ices":[8],"is":[9],"presumed":[10],"to":[11],"pass":[12],"through":[13],"species":[14,92,123],"formula":[16],"H3N:CO2":[17],"with":[18,69],"further":[19],"addition":[20],"ammonia":[22,68,99],"and":[23,40,64,77,87,100,105,117,139],"carbon":[24,70],"dioxide.":[25],"One":[26],"possible":[27],"landmark,":[28],"carbamic":[29,73,81,101,136,141],"acid,":[30,74],"H2NCOOH,":[31],"has":[32,53],"been":[33],"implicated":[34],"among":[35],"the":[36,48,55,78,85,96,135,140],"products":[37],"warming":[39],"irradiation":[41],"such":[43],"ices.":[44],"Experimental":[45],"study":[46],"IR":[49],"spectra":[50,89],"residues":[52],"suggested":[54],"presence":[56],"related":[58],"species,":[59],"including":[60],"weakly":[61],"bound":[62],"1:1":[63],"2:1":[65],"complexes":[66],"dioxide,":[71],"zwitterionic":[72],"ammonium":[75,133],"carbamate,":[76,134],"dimer":[79],"acid.":[82],"We":[83],"computed":[84,116],"energetics":[86],"vibrational":[88,119],"these":[91],"as":[93,95],"well":[94],"between":[98,115],"acid":[102,142],"for":[103],"gas":[104],"condensed":[106],"phases.":[107],"By":[108],"means":[109],"a":[111],"new":[112],"spectrum-matching":[113],"scoring":[114],"observed":[118],"spectra,":[120],"we":[121],"infer":[122],"that":[124],"are":[125,132],"most":[126],"probably":[127],"present.":[128],"leading":[130],"candidates":[131],"acid\u2013ammonia":[137],"complex,":[138],"dimer.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-04-25T00:00:00"}