{"id":"https://openalex.org/W293952302","doi":null,"title":"The development of ambiguous figure perception","display_name":"The development of ambiguous figure perception","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W293952302","mag":"293952302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-022518738","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:443/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022518738&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022264438","display_name":"Marina C. Wimmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0365-5718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0365-5718"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marina C. Wimmer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0365-5718","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050695896","display_name":"MARTIN J. DOHERTY","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4314-7892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4314-7892"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Doherty","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4314-7892","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9318393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9199000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9199000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.04270000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguous-figures","display_name":"ambiguous figures","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-development","display_name":"perceptual development","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-belief","display_name":"false belief","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synonymy-linguistics","display_name":"synonymy (linguistics)","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homonymy","display_name":"homonymy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibitory-control","display_name":"inhibitory control","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-generation","display_name":"image generation","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-down-and-bottom-up-processing","display_name":"top-down and bottom-up processing","score":0.8059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.8400366306304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.764339804649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7166998","display_name":"Percept","level":3,"score":0.7608287334442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7039715647697449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.6497602462768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5503112077713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96199812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145290","display_name":"Mental representation","level":3,"score":0.5026068687438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.483141154050827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.46484535932540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4559297263622284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140441792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910672","display_name":"Cognitive development","level":3,"score":0.4432697296142578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.4207204580307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.37904971837997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.21917900443077087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12747079133987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10707664489746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-022518738","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:443/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022518738&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:2657074","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2657074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:293952302","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB0552494X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24859740","display_name":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development","issn_l":"0037-976X","issn":["0037-976X","1540-5834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162289986","https://openalex.org/W1991384882","https://openalex.org/W2007857833","https://openalex.org/W2019464882","https://openalex.org/W2078602253","https://openalex.org/W2085584302","https://openalex.org/W2091739941","https://openalex.org/W2094169859","https://openalex.org/W2095684436","https://openalex.org/W2098266053","https://openalex.org/W2117829076","https://openalex.org/W2119224589","https://openalex.org/W2139188400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243167433","https://openalex.org/W611721677","https://openalex.org/W2067695049","https://openalex.org/W2033920758","https://openalex.org/W2145268393","https://openalex.org/W2062561485","https://openalex.org/W2573563566","https://openalex.org/W2765192084","https://openalex.org/W2995604480","https://openalex.org/W2079551055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ambiguous":[0],"figures":[1,14,82],"have":[2],"fascinated":[3],"researchers":[4],"for":[5,263],"almost":[6],"200":[7],"years.":[8],"The":[9,32,47,119,164,223],"physical":[10],"properties":[11],"of":[12,40,55,69,95,121,127,157,162,166,216,230,244,283,292],"these":[13,23],"remain":[15,57],"constant,":[16],"yet":[17],"two":[18,62],"distinct":[19],"interpretations":[20],"are":[21,193,202,272],"possible;":[22],"reverse":[24],"(switch)":[25],"from":[26],"one":[27],"percept":[28],"to":[29,65,79,87,265,289],"the":[30,52,70,116,125,160,214,242,259,273,281,290],"other.":[31],"consensus":[33],"is":[34,139,225],"that":[35,50],"reversal":[36,56,71,205,210,264],"requires":[37,135],"complex":[38],"interaction":[39],"perceptual":[41],"bottom-up":[42,278],"and":[43,108,129,138,146,171,186,221,237,254,268,277,294],"cognitive":[44],"top-down":[45,276],"elements.":[46],"specific":[48,67,275],"processes":[49,68,195,262],"allow":[51],"phenomenal":[53],"experience":[54],"mysterious.":[58],"This":[59,151],"monograph":[60],"has":[61],"aims:":[63],"first,":[64],"identify":[66],"phenomenon":[72,282],"by":[73,213],"using":[74,112],"a":[75,84,153,226],"developmental":[76],"approach.":[77],"Second,":[78],"use":[80],"ambiguous":[81,284],"as":[83],"research":[85],"tool":[86],"shed":[88],"more":[89],"light":[90],"onto":[91],"children's":[92,209],"developing":[93],"understanding":[94,142],"pictorial":[96,136,245],"representation.":[97],"Four":[98],"studies":[99],"(7":[100],"experiments),":[101],"each":[102],"involving":[103],"around":[104,159],"sixty":[105],"3-,":[106],"4-,":[107],"5-":[109],"year-old":[110],"children,":[111],"multiple":[113],"tasks,":[114],"yielded":[115],"following":[117],"conclusions.":[118],"concept":[120],"ambiguity":[122,134,167,246,293],"develops":[123,168],"between":[124,169],"ages":[126],"3":[128,236],"4":[130,170,238,253],"(Study":[131,174,184,190],"1).":[132],"Understanding":[133],"metarepresentation":[137],"associated":[140],"with":[141],"mental":[143],"(false":[144],"beliefs)":[145],"linguistic":[147],"representation":[148,158],"(synonymy,":[149],"homonymy).":[150],"suggests":[152],"broader":[154],"conceptual":[155],"development":[156],"age":[161,178,215],"4.":[163],"perception":[165],"5":[172,217,255],"years":[173],"2).":[175],"Within":[176],"this":[177],"range":[179],"children":[180,240,257],"also":[181],"develop":[182,241,258],"inhibitory":[183],"3)":[185],"image":[187,269],"generation":[188],"abilities":[189],"4).":[191,222],"These":[192,271],"key":[194,274],"allowing":[196],"reversal.":[197,286],"Further,":[198],"when":[199],"task":[200],"demands":[201],"changed":[203],"(prompted":[204],"task;":[206],"feature":[207],"identification),":[208],"reaches":[211],"ceiling":[212],"(Studies":[218],"2,":[219],"3,":[220],"conclusion":[224],"two-stage":[227],"empirical":[228],"model":[229],"reversal:":[231],"During":[232,249],"Stage":[233,250],"1":[234],"(between":[235,252],"years),":[239],"conception":[243],"(top-down":[247],"knowledge).":[248],"2":[251],"years)":[256],"necessary":[260],"additional":[261],"occur":[266],"(inhibition":[267],"generation).":[270],"developments":[279],"underlying":[280],"figure":[285],"They":[287],"correspond":[288],"distinction":[291],"reversibility":[295],"highlighted":[296],"in":[297],"adult":[298],"research.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}