{"id":"https://openalex.org/W29392940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.9.1.18","title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with traumatic brain injury and amnesia for the event?","display_name":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with traumatic brain injury and amnesia for the event?","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W29392940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.9.1.18","mag":"29392940","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9017524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1176/jnp.9.1.18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.9.1.18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.9.1.18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50352613","display_name":"Journal of Neuropsychiatry","issn_l":"0895-0172","issn":["0895-0172","1545-7222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800570","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800570","https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association Publishing","American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038586761","display_name":"Deborah L. Warden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800363604","display_name":"Walter Reed National Military Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/025cem651","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800250139","https://openalex.org/I2800363604","https://openalex.org/I2800386880"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D L Warden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defense and Veterans Head Injury Program, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defense and Veterans Head Injury Program, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800363604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110896008","display_name":"Lawrence A. Labbate","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L A Labbate","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091736003","display_name":"Andres \u039c. Salazar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1723-691X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1723-691X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A M Salazar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074665574","display_name":"Rebekah J. Nelson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"E Sheley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Sheley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016800421","display_name":"James J. Staudenmeier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Staudenmeier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076624949","display_name":"Erica K. Martin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8495,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9653345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"18","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.028699999675154686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"traumatic brain injury","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-personnel","display_name":"military personnel","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dsm-iii-r-criteria","display_name":"DSM-III-R criteria","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/re-experiencing-symptoms","display_name":"re-experiencing symptoms","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avoidance","display_name":"avoidance","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arousal","display_name":"arousal","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-amnesia","display_name":"post-traumatic amnesia","score":0.7459999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778615406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11072","display_name":"Amnesia","level":2,"score":0.6602891683578491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5470720529556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991847609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202387","display_name":"Posttraumatic stress","level":2,"score":0.5301780700683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.5098220705986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.46718862652778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.46705806255340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775847465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572111","display_name":"Anterograde amnesia","level":3,"score":0.4555477201938629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.41935139894485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776317618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544006","display_name":"Anxiety disorder","level":3,"score":0.41573068499565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.34720590710639954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3287859559059143}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000647","descriptor_name":"Amnesia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000647","descriptor_name":"Amnesia","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001143","descriptor_name":"Arousal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003243","descriptor_name":"Consciousness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011569","descriptor_name":"Psychiatric Status Rating Scales","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1176/jnp.9.1.18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.9.1.18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.9.1.18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50352613","display_name":"Journal of Neuropsychiatry","issn_l":"0895-0172","issn":["0895-0172","1545-7222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800570","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800570","https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association Publishing","American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9017524","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9017524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8500000238418579}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24345798","https://openalex.org/W205289751","https://openalex.org/W1969286557","https://openalex.org/W1999628906","https://openalex.org/W2006049614","https://openalex.org/W2043570825","https://openalex.org/W2044956386","https://openalex.org/W2065125613","https://openalex.org/W2065205627","https://openalex.org/W2072595271","https://openalex.org/W2083605422","https://openalex.org/W2123162284","https://openalex.org/W2338826713","https://openalex.org/W2392742950","https://openalex.org/W2617020622","https://openalex.org/W2764362690","https://openalex.org/W2979366362","https://openalex.org/W4405043802"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130911295","https://openalex.org/W2054067800","https://openalex.org/W1481890721","https://openalex.org/W2256974502","https://openalex.org/W2107876002","https://openalex.org/W2044762286","https://openalex.org/W2123162284","https://openalex.org/W2164136348","https://openalex.org/W2082235052","https://openalex.org/W2150116167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Frequency":[0],"of":[1,85,113,124],"DSM-III-R":[2],"posttraumatic":[3],"stress":[4],"disorder":[5],"(PTSD)":[6],"was":[7],"studied":[8],"in":[9],"47":[10],"active-duty":[11],"service":[12],"members":[13],"(46":[14],"male,":[15],"1":[16],"female;":[17],"mean":[18],"age":[19],"27":[20],"=":[21],"7)":[22],"with":[23,44,117],"moderate":[24,102],"traumatic":[25],"brain":[26],"injury":[27,104],"and":[28,38,50,80,110],"neurogenic":[29,118],"amnesia":[30,100,119],"for":[31,67],"the":[32,111,127],"event.":[33],"Patients":[34],"had":[35,89],"attained":[36],"\"oriented":[37],"cooperative\"":[39],"recovery":[40],"level.":[41],"When":[42],"evaluated":[43],"a":[45,122],"modified":[46],"Present":[47],"State":[48],"Examination":[49],"other":[51],"questions":[52],"at":[53],"various":[54],"points":[55],"from":[56],"study":[57],"entry":[58],"to":[59],"24-month":[60],"follow-up,":[61],"no":[62],"patients":[63,116],"met":[64,70,76],"full":[65],"criteria":[66],"PTSD":[68,125],"or":[69],"criterion":[71],"B":[72],"(reexperience);":[73],"6":[74,87],"(13%)":[75],"both":[77],"C":[78],"(avoidance)":[79],"D":[81],"(arousal)":[82],"criteria.":[83],"Five":[84],"these":[86],"also":[88],"organic":[90,96],"mood":[91],"disorder,":[92],"depressed":[93],"type,":[94],"and/or":[95],"anxiety":[97],"disorder.":[98],"Posttraumatic":[99],"following":[101],"head":[103],"may":[105,120],"protect":[106],"against":[107],"recurring":[108],"memories":[109],"development":[112],"PTSD.":[114],"Some":[115],"develop":[121],"form":[123],"without":[126],"reexperiencing":[128],"symptoms.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}