{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2938840647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082267","title":"Same Same but Different: How and Why Banks Approach Sustainability","display_name":"Same Same but Different: How and Why Banks Approach Sustainability","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2938840647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082267","mag":"2938840647"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su11082267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11082267","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/8/2267/pdf?version=1555899535","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/8/2267/pdf?version=1555899535","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079470116","display_name":"Salome Zimmermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-5859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-5859"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120691247","display_name":"FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen","ror":"https://ror.org/04tkkr536","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salome Zimmermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Service Management, FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen, 58084 Hagen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-5859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Service Management, FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen, 58084 Hagen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079470116"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1722},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1722},"fwci":13.6284,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98946475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"8","first_page":"2267","last_page":"2267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13146","display_name":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13146","display_name":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.02930000051856041,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development-goals","display_name":"Sustainable Development Goals","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banking","display_name":"banking sector","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-typology","display_name":"strategy typology","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-sustainability","display_name":"environmental sustainability","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-intermediation","display_name":"financial intermediation","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-banks","display_name":"German banks","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-management","display_name":"sustainability management","score":0.44200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.8494000434875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.7807754278182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6830593347549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52407799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594912","display_name":"Social sustainability","level":3,"score":0.5924393534660339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.567160427570343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205266134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7649559","display_name":"Sustainability organizations","level":3,"score":0.5278095006942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.52657550573349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.5046685934066772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4355226159095764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.42896607518196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178008962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295382","display_name":"Sustainable business","level":3,"score":0.42063260078430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.39008164405822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.37041419744491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1192517876625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09155192971229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07534417510032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su11082267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11082267","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/8/2267/pdf?version=1555899535","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:8:p:2267-:d:222986","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/8/2267/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1cd86c70c0db4c82aec3e4f4dca50f69","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1cd86c70c0db4c82aec3e4f4dca50f69","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, Vol 11, Iss 8, p 2267 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su11082267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11082267","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/8/2267/pdf?version=1555899535","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2938840647.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2938840647.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":118,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39941679","https://openalex.org/W137704532","https://openalex.org/W234886433","https://openalex.org/W246897612","https://openalex.org/W1148101859","https://openalex.org/W1481140799","https://openalex.org/W1491779664","https://openalex.org/W1502798522","https://openalex.org/W1515175085","https://openalex.org/W1517059950","https://openalex.org/W1530040434","https://openalex.org/W1537386724","https://openalex.org/W1598851270","https://openalex.org/W1648316524","https://openalex.org/W1664749744","https://openalex.org/W1835789411","https://openalex.org/W1947836447","https://openalex.org/W1966447432","https://openalex.org/W1969274127","https://openalex.org/W1971499895","https://openalex.org/W1974074318","https://openalex.org/W1983850411","https://openalex.org/W1986206297","https://openalex.org/W2002308186","https://openalex.org/W2002554683","https://openalex.org/W2003030082","https://openalex.org/W2009724148","https://openalex.org/W2012062978","https://openalex.org/W2039794893","https://openalex.org/W2041956344","https://openalex.org/W2047174662","https://openalex.org/W2053102397","https://openalex.org/W2053184671","https://openalex.org/W2053261125","https://openalex.org/W2060828399","https://openalex.org/W2064959135","https://openalex.org/W2065793006","https://openalex.org/W2069550874","https://openalex.org/W2070876456","https://openalex.org/W2071600556","https://openalex.org/W2072559981","https://openalex.org/W2075236417","https://openalex.org/W2075411796","https://openalex.org/W2082066662","https://openalex.org/W2085028749","https://openalex.org/W2085803183","https://openalex.org/W2089011023","https://openalex.org/W2089833863","https://openalex.org/W2090198778","https://openalex.org/W2092151481","https://openalex.org/W2099150154","https://openalex.org/W2099530318","https://openalex.org/W2102943426","https://openalex.org/W2106150020","https://openalex.org/W2112110606","https://openalex.org/W2113537253","https://openalex.org/W2116078796","https://openalex.org/W2123873758","https://openalex.org/W2125496897","https://openalex.org/W2125706233","https://openalex.org/W2125970550","https://openalex.org/W2126524877","https://openalex.org/W2126819377","https://openalex.org/W2131545325","https://openalex.org/W2146244301","https://openalex.org/W2148464074","https://openalex.org/W2148649744","https://openalex.org/W2153646537","https://openalex.org/W2161663387","https://openalex.org/W2162437160","https://openalex.org/W2166097927","https://openalex.org/W2167564586","https://openalex.org/W2169664605","https://openalex.org/W2174114077","https://openalex.org/W2196730397","https://openalex.org/W2217511197","https://openalex.org/W2241231457","https://openalex.org/W2282615751","https://openalex.org/W2297833139","https://openalex.org/W2321635561","https://openalex.org/W2464419111","https://openalex.org/W2485102214","https://openalex.org/W2491365176","https://openalex.org/W2536576688","https://openalex.org/W2549987064","https://openalex.org/W2564900381","https://openalex.org/W2585783601","https://openalex.org/W2594060685","https://openalex.org/W2600800497","https://openalex.org/W2603854163","https://openalex.org/W2607003730","https://openalex.org/W2619445678","https://openalex.org/W2625679680","https://openalex.org/W2736851817","https://openalex.org/W2755763803","https://openalex.org/W2785826713","https://openalex.org/W2789767403","https://openalex.org/W2802140808","https://openalex.org/W2806414419","https://openalex.org/W2884532348","https://openalex.org/W2890324692","https://openalex.org/W2899954554","https://openalex.org/W2901334517","https://openalex.org/W2911008359","https://openalex.org/W2912124489","https://openalex.org/W2912494397","https://openalex.org/W3123020798","https://openalex.org/W3124440244","https://openalex.org/W3124517269","https://openalex.org/W3125448976","https://openalex.org/W3125579869","https://openalex.org/W4230790804","https://openalex.org/W4232693100","https://openalex.org/W4238399289","https://openalex.org/W4241352310","https://openalex.org/W4248590671","https://openalex.org/W4320800894","https://openalex.org/W6677004863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6991282852","https://openalex.org/W4385880880","https://openalex.org/W4412004206","https://openalex.org/W7213333303","https://openalex.org/W2889252705","https://openalex.org/W7048139398","https://openalex.org/W7018053345","https://openalex.org/W7139122227","https://openalex.org/W6927281272","https://openalex.org/W4405814598"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"their":[1,106,113,129],"intermediary":[2],"role":[3],"and":[4,25,77,160,195],"resulting":[5],"influence":[6],"on":[7,104,119],"other":[8],"industries,":[9],"banks":[10,43,102,116,131],"are":[11,73,80],"pivotal":[12],"in":[13,28,61,82,137,182,210],"achieving":[14],"the":[15,39,54,62,90,110,126,148,166,174,177,190,211,216],"sustainable":[16,63],"development":[17],"goals":[18],"(SDGs),":[19],"for":[20],"which":[21,79,169],"they":[22],"approach":[23],"ecological":[24],"social":[26,120],"challenges":[27],"numerous":[29],"ways.":[30],"This":[31],"study":[32],"aims":[33],"at":[34],"creating":[35],"a":[36,220],"typology":[37,180],"of":[38,65,92,112,128,139,150,157,176,192,202],"sustainability":[40,135,193,200,208],"strategies":[41,194],"that":[42,147],"implement.":[44],"To":[45],"this":[46,183],"end,":[47],"26":[48],"in-depth":[49],"interviews":[50],"were":[51],"conducted":[52],"within":[53,125],"German":[55],"banking":[56],"industry":[57],"to":[58,89,173,189,199,207],"detect":[59],"patterns":[60],"practices":[64],"these":[66,99],"financial":[67,170],"institutions.":[68],"The":[69,179],"strategy":[70,151],"types":[71],"identified":[72],"narrow,":[74],"peripheral,":[75],"balanced,":[76],"integrative,":[78],"similar":[81],"structure":[83],"but":[84],"substantially":[85],"different":[86],"with":[87,187],"respect":[88],"kind":[91],"practices.":[93],"Specifically,":[94],"three":[95],"main":[96],"features":[97],"distinguish":[98],"strategies.":[100],"First,":[101],"focus":[103],"either":[105],"core":[107],"businesses":[108],"or":[109,121,141],"peripheries":[111,127],"business.":[114],"Second,":[115],"can":[117,132],"concentrate":[118],"environmental":[122,161],"issues.":[123],"Third,":[124],"businesses,":[130],"support":[133],"external":[134],"projects":[136],"terms":[138],"finances":[140],"content.":[142],"It":[143,204],"is":[144,152,219],"also":[145,205],"found":[146],"choice":[149],"driven":[153],"by":[154,168],"varying":[155],"combinations":[156],"business,":[158],"social,":[159],"motives.":[162],"I":[163],"thus":[164],"explore":[165],"ways":[167],"institutions":[171],"contribute":[172],"realization":[175],"SDGs.":[178],"established":[181],"work":[184],"improves":[185],"understanding":[186],"regards":[188],"implementation":[191],"serves":[196],"as":[197],"inspiration":[198],"managers":[201],"banks.":[203],"adds":[206],"research":[209],"service":[212],"context,":[213],"which,":[214],"unlike":[215],"manufacturing":[217],"industry,":[218],"widely":[221],"under-researched":[222],"setting.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2019-04-25T00:00:00"}
