{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2938514172","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2938514172","mag":"2938514172"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2938514172","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/41804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509211","display_name":"El-Tawassol\" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\"","issn_l":"1111-4932","issn":["1111-4932","2352-9865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"El-Tawassol\" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\"","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003132224","display_name":"\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98962006","display_name":"University of Skikda","ror":"https://ror.org/02571vj15","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98962006"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u062f\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u062f\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98962006"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003132224"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98962006"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"114","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11876","display_name":"Legal Studies and Policies","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-liability","display_name":"criminal liability","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprises","display_name":"business entities","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-fraud","display_name":"commercial fraud","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-criminal-liability","display_name":"corporate criminal liability","score":0.7889999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30373525619506836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2938514172","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/41804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509211","display_name":"El-Tawassol\" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\"","issn_l":"1111-4932","issn":["1111-4932","2352-9865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"El-Tawassol\" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2965615870","https://openalex.org/W2914536629","https://openalex.org/W2788667113","https://openalex.org/W2750829455","https://openalex.org/W3043887271","https://openalex.org/W6941558343","https://openalex.org/W3212984919","https://openalex.org/W2951450059","https://openalex.org/W3165896810","https://openalex.org/W2912765168"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2019-04-25T00:00:00"}