{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2937799145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1605817","title":"Highly affordable vaccines are critical for our continued efforts to reduce global childhood mortality","display_name":"Highly affordable vaccines are critical for our continued efforts to reduce global childhood mortality","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2937799145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1605817","mag":"2937799145","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30973039","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6930051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21645515.2019.1605817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1605817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1605817","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21645515.2019.1605817?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483136528","display_name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","issn_l":"2164-5515","issn":["2164-5515","2164-554X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21645515.2019.1605817?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007001229","display_name":"Stefan H. E. Kaufmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-8268","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-8268"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087223","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/0046gcs23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210087223"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefan H.E. Kaufmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Immunology, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany","Hagler Institute for Advanced Study, College of Veterinary Medicine and College of Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Immunology, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087223"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hagler Institute for Advanced Study, College of Veterinary Medicine and College of Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007001229"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087223","https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":{"value":2895,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3175},"apc_paid":{"value":2895,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3175},"fwci":1.2151,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78635573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"11","first_page":"2660","last_page":"2665"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.6582000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.6582000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.12780000269412994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.1062999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-pricing","display_name":"vaccine pricing","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-immunization","display_name":"childhood immunization","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-mortality","display_name":"child mortality","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measles-vaccine","display_name":"measles vaccine","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubella-vaccine","display_name":"rubella vaccine","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meningitis-vaccine","display_name":"meningitis vaccine","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gavi","display_name":"Gavi","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/averted-deaths","display_name":"mortality averted","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-production","display_name":"vaccine production","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-partnerships","display_name":"public-private partnerships","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-health-partnerships","display_name":"global health partnerships","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776438120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79793","display_name":"Measles","level":3,"score":0.8041040897369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.5912220478057861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5769577622413635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5198239088058472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.502084493637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4939911961555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.47410231828689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778814567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155857","display_name":"Rubella","level":4,"score":0.4715079367160797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415366","display_name":"Immunization","level":3,"score":0.46457087993621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.46035119891166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46299933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61559","display_name":"Child mortality","level":3,"score":0.41027578711509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35974782705307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3278019428253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.22921845316886902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.20293375849723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11814558506011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147483822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537","display_name":"Antigen","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000079263","descriptor_name":"Vaccine-Preventable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003140","descriptor_name":"Communicable Disease Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014611","descriptor_name":"Vaccination","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014612","descriptor_name":"Vaccines","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014943","descriptor_name":"Global Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017048","descriptor_name":"Health Care Costs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017589","descriptor_name":"Immunization Programs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046688","descriptor_name":"Child Mortality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/21645515.2019.1605817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1605817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1605817","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21645515.2019.1605817?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483136528","display_name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","issn_l":"2164-5515","issn":["2164-5515","2164-554X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6930051","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6930051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hum Vaccin Immunother","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:30973039","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30973039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b81947e588b640438351ac4620da2398","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b81947e588b640438351ac4620da2398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, Vol 15, Iss 11, Pp 2660-2665 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3181135","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0005-53D3-F","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21645515.2019.1605817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1605817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1605817","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21645515.2019.1605817?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2483136528","display_name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","issn_l":"2164-5515","issn":["2164-5515","2164-554X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5217000246047974,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2937799145.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2937799145.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589844156","https://openalex.org/W1968965145","https://openalex.org/W1971738587","https://openalex.org/W2001241065","https://openalex.org/W2043532004","https://openalex.org/W2077500940","https://openalex.org/W2087429774","https://openalex.org/W2117599961","https://openalex.org/W2126547238","https://openalex.org/W2146770978","https://openalex.org/W2162667059","https://openalex.org/W2165209878","https://openalex.org/W2171720992","https://openalex.org/W2293956100","https://openalex.org/W2334672869","https://openalex.org/W2413968772","https://openalex.org/W2537851890","https://openalex.org/W2586707611","https://openalex.org/W2617317579","https://openalex.org/W2625222254","https://openalex.org/W2752353918","https://openalex.org/W2905211258","https://openalex.org/W2915645355","https://openalex.org/W4300397950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972781389","https://openalex.org/W2002514538","https://openalex.org/W2106709493","https://openalex.org/W3137408676","https://openalex.org/W2029442345","https://openalex.org/W4412756534","https://openalex.org/W4394610060","https://openalex.org/W4388721611","https://openalex.org/W2021765954","https://openalex.org/W7162120401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Infectious":[0],"diseases":[1],"remain":[2],"a":[3],"major":[4],"health":[5],"threat,":[6],"not":[7],"only":[8],"in":[9,14],"resource-poor":[10],"countries":[11,85],"but":[12],"also":[13],"pockets":[15],"of":[16,60,68,72,131],"poverty":[17],"within":[18],"middle-income":[19],"and":[20,27,79,96,107,120,137,140],"sometimes":[21],"high-income":[22],"countries.":[23],"Whilst":[24],"strong":[25],"research":[26],"development":[28],"for":[29,127],"novel":[30],"vaccines":[31,43,75],"are":[32,44],"urgently":[33],"needed,":[34],"equal":[35],"care":[36],"needs":[37],"to":[38,81,105,112,146],"be":[39,55,110],"taken":[40],"that":[41,50],"current":[42],"produced":[45,74,101],"at":[46],"affordable":[47,69,134],"prices":[48],"so":[49],"universal":[51,144],"childhood":[52,148],"immunization":[53],"will":[54,87],"accomplished.":[56],"The":[57],"Serum":[58],"Institute":[59],"India":[61],"(SII)":[62],"has":[63],"become":[64],"the":[65,99,128],"largest":[66],"producer":[67],"vaccines.":[70],"Provision":[71],"SII":[73,100],"against":[76],"measles,":[77],"rubella":[78],"meningitis":[80],"73":[82],"GAVI":[83],"supported":[84],"alone":[86],"avert":[88],"more":[89],"than":[90],"5":[91],"million":[92,115],"deaths":[93,117],"between":[94,118,133],"2001":[95],"2020.":[97],"Similarly,":[98],"measles":[102],"vaccine,":[103],"supplied":[104],"UNICEF":[106],"PAHO,":[108],"can":[109],"attributed":[111],"nearly":[113],"22":[114],"averted":[116],"1990":[119],"2016.":[121],"Data":[122],"presented":[123],"provide":[124],"compelling":[125],"evidence":[126],"crucial":[129],"impact":[130],"partnerships":[132],"vaccine":[135],"producers":[136],"governmental,":[138],"intergovernmental":[139],"nongovernmental":[141],"organizations":[142],"on":[143],"vaccination":[145],"reduce":[147],"mortality.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-04-25T00:00:00"}