{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2937500546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-019-01799-4","title":"The relentless march of mass coral bleaching: a global perspective of changing heat stress","display_name":"The relentless march of mass coral bleaching: a global perspective of changing heat stress","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2937500546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-019-01799-4","mag":"2937500546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00338-019-01799-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-019-01799-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-019-01799-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00338-019-01799-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130807758","display_name":"Coral Reefs","issn_l":"0722-4028","issn":["0722-4028","1432-0975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Coral Reefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00338-019-01799-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019833667","display_name":"William Skirving","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0167-6427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0167-6427"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089050","display_name":"NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service","ror":"https://ror.org/007qwym43","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133019","display_name":"NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03yn06t56","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269718","display_name":"NOAA Coral Reef Watch","ror":"https://ror.org/050y1qb24","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4405269718"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. J. Skirving","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOAA/NESDIS/STAR Coral Reef Watch, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA","ReefSense, P.O. Box 343, Aitkenvale BC, Aitkenvale, QLD, 4814, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA/NESDIS/STAR Coral Reef Watch, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4405269718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ReefSense, P.O. Box 343, Aitkenvale BC, Aitkenvale, QLD, 4814, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046583970","display_name":"Scott F. Heron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5262-6978","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5262-6978"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089050","display_name":"NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service","ror":"https://ror.org/007qwym43","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133019","display_name":"NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03yn06t56","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269718","display_name":"NOAA Coral Reef Watch","ror":"https://ror.org/050y1qb24","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4405269718"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","display_name":"James Cook University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gsp2c11","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. F. Heron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Geophysical Laboratory, Physics Department, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia","NOAA/NESDIS/STAR Coral Reef Watch, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA","ReefSense, P.O. Box 343, Aitkenvale BC, Aitkenvale, QLD, 4814, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Geophysical Laboratory, Physics Department, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA/NESDIS/STAR Coral Reef Watch, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4405269718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ReefSense, P.O. Box 343, Aitkenvale BC, Aitkenvale, QLD, 4814, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075667097","display_name":"Benjamin L Marsh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089050","display_name":"NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service","ror":"https://ror.org/007qwym43","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133019","display_name":"NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03yn06t56","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269718","display_name":"NOAA Coral Reef Watch","ror":"https://ror.org/050y1qb24","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4405269718"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. L. Marsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOAA/NESDIS/STAR Coral Reef Watch, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA","ReefSense, P.O. Box 343, Aitkenvale BC, Aitkenvale, QLD, 4814, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA/NESDIS/STAR Coral Reef Watch, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4405269718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ReefSense, P.O. Box 343, Aitkenvale BC, Aitkenvale, QLD, 4814, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412399","display_name":"Gang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-6805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-6805","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-2638"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089050","display_name":"NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service","ror":"https://ror.org/007qwym43","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133019","display_name":"NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03yn06t56","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144776","display_name":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center","ror":"https://ror.org/042607708","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269718","display_name":"NOAA Coral Reef Watch","ror":"https://ror.org/050y1qb24","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4405269718"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center/Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites-Maryland, University of Maryland, STAR/NESDIS/NOAA Affiliate, 5825 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA","NOAA/NESDIS/STAR Coral Reef Watch, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center/Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites-Maryland, University of Maryland, STAR/NESDIS/NOAA Affiliate, 5825 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA/NESDIS/STAR Coral Reef Watch, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4405269718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039314806","display_name":"Jacqueline L. De La Cour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9070-1502","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9070-1502"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089050","display_name":"NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service","ror":"https://ror.org/007qwym43","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133019","display_name":"NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03yn06t56","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144776","display_name":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center","ror":"https://ror.org/042607708","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269718","display_name":"NOAA Coral Reef Watch","ror":"https://ror.org/050y1qb24","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4405269718"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. L. De La Cour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center/Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites-Maryland, University of Maryland, STAR/NESDIS/NOAA Affiliate, 5825 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA","NOAA/NESDIS/STAR Coral Reef Watch, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center/Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites-Maryland, University of Maryland, STAR/NESDIS/NOAA Affiliate, 5825 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA/NESDIS/STAR Coral Reef Watch, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4405269718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029864877","display_name":"Erick F. Geiger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7545-7586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7545-7586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089050","display_name":"NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service","ror":"https://ror.org/007qwym43","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133019","display_name":"NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03yn06t56","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144776","display_name":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center","ror":"https://ror.org/042607708","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269718","display_name":"NOAA Coral Reef Watch","ror":"https://ror.org/050y1qb24","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4405269718"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. F. Geiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center/Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites-Maryland, University of Maryland, STAR/NESDIS/NOAA Affiliate, 5825 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA","NOAA/NESDIS/STAR Coral Reef Watch, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center/Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites-Maryland, University of Maryland, STAR/NESDIS/NOAA Affiliate, 5825 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4210144776","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA/NESDIS/STAR Coral Reef Watch, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4405269718"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038907253","display_name":"C. Mark Eakin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5987-0858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5987-0858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089050","display_name":"NOAA National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service","ror":"https://ror.org/007qwym43","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133019","display_name":"NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03yn06t56","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269718","display_name":"NOAA Coral Reef Watch","ror":"https://ror.org/050y1qb24","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4405269718"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. M. Eakin","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOAA/NESDIS/STAR Coral Reef Watch, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA/NESDIS/STAR Coral Reef Watch, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD, 20740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4405269718"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019833667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089050","https://openalex.org/I4210133019","https://openalex.org/I4405269718"],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"fwci":14.7818,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":217,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99556096,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"4","first_page":"547","last_page":"557"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10341","display_name":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10341","display_name":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12806","display_name":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coral-bleaching","display_name":"coral bleaching","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-stress","display_name":"heat stress","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature","display_name":"sea surface temperature","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interannual-variability","display_name":"interannual variability","score":0.6639999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103474955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568916","display_name":"Coral bleaching","level":3,"score":0.7423485517501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6622985601425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987418964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242165","display_name":"Heat stress","level":2,"score":0.6597676277160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5349544286727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5074581503868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5069003701210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.496631920337677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100537666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q893477","display_name":"Boreal","level":2,"score":0.4845639765262604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77044568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184358","display_name":"Reef","level":2,"score":0.4234873652458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4133462607860565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2712136507034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.2669490575790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.06488266587257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00338-019-01799-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-019-01799-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-019-01799-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00338-019-01799-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130807758","display_name":"Coral Reefs","issn_l":"0722-4028","issn":["0722-4028","1432-0975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Coral Reefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.jcu.edu.au:60127","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/60127/1/60127_Skirving_et_al_2019.pdf","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/60127/1/60127_Skirving_et_al_2019.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196350","display_name":"ResearchOnline - JCU (James Cook University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","host_organization_name":"James Cook University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:noaa.stacks:noaa:20178","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/20178","pdf_url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/20178/noaa_20178_DS1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196172","display_name":"NOAA Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Coral Reefs 38, 547\u2013557 (2019)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00338-019-01799-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-019-01799-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-019-01799-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00338-019-01799-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130807758","display_name":"Coral Reefs","issn_l":"0722-4028","issn":["0722-4028","1432-0975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Coral Reefs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.7936999797821045}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1288610504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA14NES4320003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306111","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Commerce"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3687384179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA14NES4320003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306111","display_name":"U.S. Department of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/04chq2495"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2937500546.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2937500546.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W603119281","https://openalex.org/W1969081787","https://openalex.org/W1991462310","https://openalex.org/W2005470575","https://openalex.org/W2008428740","https://openalex.org/W2014042014","https://openalex.org/W2044740668","https://openalex.org/W2049699234","https://openalex.org/W2053919646","https://openalex.org/W2055911746","https://openalex.org/W2081395300","https://openalex.org/W2117100456","https://openalex.org/W2156568771","https://openalex.org/W2212909707","https://openalex.org/W2238127264","https://openalex.org/W2391239464","https://openalex.org/W2560236436","https://openalex.org/W2596630349","https://openalex.org/W2605207200","https://openalex.org/W2609766695","https://openalex.org/W2615191313","https://openalex.org/W2761793267","https://openalex.org/W2782456798","https://openalex.org/W2791711980","https://openalex.org/W2796944804","https://openalex.org/W2800525562","https://openalex.org/W2883850674","https://openalex.org/W2892224826","https://openalex.org/W2897481798","https://openalex.org/W4232199363","https://openalex.org/W4253922419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7212394597","https://openalex.org/W7125968211","https://openalex.org/W4294679192","https://openalex.org/W2560236436","https://openalex.org/W7128470761","https://openalex.org/W2800525562","https://openalex.org/W7133516021","https://openalex.org/W2963093950","https://openalex.org/W2068750674","https://openalex.org/W4386018793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,91],"global":[1,173,193],"coral":[2],"bleaching":[3,117,174],"event":[4],"of":[5,14,93,122,136],"2014\u20132017":[6,47,172],"resulted":[7],"from":[8],"the":[9,40,50,71,85,102,106,131,141,171,191],"latest":[10],"in":[11,21,29,65,76,111,130,167,190],"a":[12,116,120,153],"series":[13],"heat":[15,33,44,66,78,98,113,137,161,187],"stress":[16,34,45,79,99,114,124,133,138,162,188],"events":[17,125],"that":[18,159,165],"have":[19],"increased":[20,100],"intensity.":[22,134],"We":[23],"assessed":[24],"global-":[25],"and":[26,73,87,152],"basin-scale":[27],"variations":[28],"sea":[30],"surface":[31],"temperature-based":[32],"products":[35],"for":[36,42,70,140],"1985\u20132017":[37],"to":[38,61,148,164,185],"provide":[39],"context":[41],"how":[43],"during":[46,81,105,170],"compared":[48],"with":[49],"past":[51],"3":[52],"decades.":[53],"Previously,":[54],"undefined":[55],"\u201cHeat":[56],"Stress":[57],"Year\u201d":[58],"periods":[59],"(used":[60],"describe":[62],"interannual":[63],"variation":[64],"stress)":[67],"were":[68,146,183],"identified":[69],"Northern":[72],"Southern":[74],"Hemispheres,":[75],"which":[77],"peaks":[80],"or":[82],"shortly":[83],"after":[84],"boreal":[86],"austral":[88],"summers,":[89],"respectively.":[90],"proportion":[92],"reef":[94],"pixels":[95],"experiencing":[96],"bleaching-level":[97,186],"through":[101],"record,":[103],"accelerating":[104],"last":[107],"decade.":[108],"This":[109],"increase":[110,129],"accumulated":[112],"at":[115],"level":[118],"is":[119],"result":[121],"longer":[123],"rather":[126],"than":[127,177],"an":[128],"peak":[132],"Thresholds":[135],"extent":[139,163],"three":[142,178],"tropical":[143],"ocean":[144],"basins":[145],"established":[147],"designate":[149],"\u201cglobal\u201d":[150],"events,":[151],"Global":[154],"Bleaching":[155],"Index":[156],"was":[157],"defined":[158],"relates":[160],"observed":[166],"1998.":[168],"Notably,":[169],"event,":[175],"more":[176],"times":[179],"as":[180,189],"many":[181],"reefs":[182],"exposed":[184],"1998":[192],"bleaching.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-04-25T00:00:00"}