{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2937487178","doi":null,"title":"Globalization and Income Inequality in Latin America: A Review of Theoretical Developments and Recent Evidence","display_name":"Globalization and Income Inequality in Latin America: A Review of Theoretical Developments and Recent Evidence","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2937487178","mag":"2937487178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kob:dpaper:dp2018-16","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp/academic/ra/dp/English/DP2018-16.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp/academic/ra/dp/English/DP2018-16.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062559761","display_name":"Yoshimichi Murakami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8385-2871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8385-2871"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yoshimichi Murakami","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8385-2871","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062559761"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.4050000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.4050000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.3418000042438507,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.09279999881982803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-america","display_name":"Latin America","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-biased-technical-change","display_name":"skill-biased technological change","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshoring","display_name":"offshoring","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skilled-labor-supply","display_name":"skilled labor supply","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mexico","display_name":"Mexico","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brazil","display_name":"Brazil","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chile","display_name":"Chile","score":0.996999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.7612837553024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.7537862658500671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.7368919849395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6875158548355103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513380476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020","display_name":"Economic inequality","level":3,"score":0.6757556200027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6046677231788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519300510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542","display_name":"Income distribution","level":3,"score":0.5738955140113831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132000672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6158427","display_name":"Income inequality metrics","level":4,"score":0.4740835428237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.44401687383651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.42632395029067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.42331087589263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.38154494762420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.37397027015686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.18647310137748718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10737502574920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.06369000673294067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kob:dpaper:dp2018-16","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp/academic/ra/dp/English/DP2018-16.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp/academic/ra/dp/English/DP2018-16.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:2937487178","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/kob/dpaper/dp2018-16.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124073494","https://openalex.org/W222637837","https://openalex.org/W608583713","https://openalex.org/W644269525","https://openalex.org/W1263955588","https://openalex.org/W1490995146","https://openalex.org/W1494202317","https://openalex.org/W1519918220","https://openalex.org/W1555898943","https://openalex.org/W1585448858","https://openalex.org/W1606964474","https://openalex.org/W1959116706","https://openalex.org/W1973729110","https://openalex.org/W1978391338","https://openalex.org/W1989231664","https://openalex.org/W1989739125","https://openalex.org/W1992224757","https://openalex.org/W1995082518","https://openalex.org/W1999861303","https://openalex.org/W2002928983","https://openalex.org/W2024179302","https://openalex.org/W2033274221","https://openalex.org/W2038477056","https://openalex.org/W2038656046","https://openalex.org/W2046381379","https://openalex.org/W2052608005","https://openalex.org/W2062561513","https://openalex.org/W2065070706","https://openalex.org/W2067906009","https://openalex.org/W2067975708","https://openalex.org/W2074721610","https://openalex.org/W2079528691","https://openalex.org/W2082480712","https://openalex.org/W2088918998","https://openalex.org/W2089655275","https://openalex.org/W2108851872","https://openalex.org/W2114424269","https://openalex.org/W2115514364","https://openalex.org/W2123501413","https://openalex.org/W2124933622","https://openalex.org/W2132856254","https://openalex.org/W2150290714","https://openalex.org/W2153384069","https://openalex.org/W2158476597","https://openalex.org/W2163005714","https://openalex.org/W2163229902","https://openalex.org/W2166402013","https://openalex.org/W2167425479","https://openalex.org/W2170057503","https://openalex.org/W2188793348","https://openalex.org/W2234274203","https://openalex.org/W2485231435","https://openalex.org/W2524361547","https://openalex.org/W2891894567","https://openalex.org/W3021593216","https://openalex.org/W3023875755","https://openalex.org/W3121740512","https://openalex.org/W3121789001","https://openalex.org/W3121961582","https://openalex.org/W3122425456","https://openalex.org/W3122471154","https://openalex.org/W3123972126","https://openalex.org/W3124796732","https://openalex.org/W7014951861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384501695","https://openalex.org/W3133587402","https://openalex.org/W3125295166","https://openalex.org/W1495510535","https://openalex.org/W4391281532","https://openalex.org/W2030115267","https://openalex.org/W3124131747","https://openalex.org/W2895985146","https://openalex.org/W6982068049","https://openalex.org/W7215151201"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"Latin":[1],"American":[2,133],"countries":[3,134],"(LACs)":[4],"experienced":[5,22],"an":[6,111],"increase":[7,44,112],"in":[8,17,25,28,47,50,101,103,113,120,131],"income":[9,26,48,92],"inequality":[10,27,49,102],"after":[11],"their":[12],"integration":[13],"into":[14],"global":[15],"economy":[16],"the1980s":[18],"and":[19,45,59,77,138],"1990s,":[20],"they":[21],"a":[23,54],"decrease":[24,46],"the":[29,36,43,66,86,90,99,104,114,128],"2000s.":[30],"This":[31,62,94],"study":[32,63,95],"attempts":[33],"to":[34],"identify":[35],"channels":[37,88],"through":[38],"which":[39],"globalization":[40],"has":[41],"affected":[42],"LACs,":[51],"based":[52],"on":[53],"review":[55],"of":[56,82,117],"theoretical":[57],"developments":[58],"empirical":[60],"evidence.":[61],"finds":[64,97],"that":[65,98],"Stolper\u2013Samuelson":[67,129],"effects,":[68],"within-industry":[69],"skill-biased":[70],"technological":[71],"change,":[72],"offshoring":[73],"from":[74],"developed":[75],"countries,":[76],"technology":[78],"or":[79],"quality":[80],"upgrading":[81],"high-productivity":[83],"firms":[84],"are":[85],"major":[87],"for":[89],"increasing":[91],"inequality.":[93],"also":[96],"reduction":[100],"2000s":[105],"can":[106,124],"be":[107,125],"mainly":[108],"explained":[109,126],"by":[110,127],"relative":[115],"supply":[116],"skilled":[118],"workers":[119],"Mexico,":[121],"while":[122],"it":[123],"effect":[130],"South":[132],"such":[135],"as":[136],"Brazil":[137],"Chile.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-04-25T00:00:00"}