{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2937264792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-5111-2019","title":"Classification of Arctic multilayer clouds using radiosonde and radar data in Svalbard","display_name":"Classification of Arctic multilayer clouds using radiosonde and radar data in Svalbard","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2937264792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-5111-2019","mag":"2937264792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-19-5111-2019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-5111-2019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-5111-2019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162708223","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","issn_l":"1680-7316","issn":["1680-7316","1680-7324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-5111-2019","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019717736","display_name":"Maiken Vassel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maiken Vassel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031179128","display_name":"Luisa Ickes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8772-4164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8772-4164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luisa Ickes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8772-4164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023041499","display_name":"Marion Maturilli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6818-7383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6818-7383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127251866","display_name":"Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Polar- und Meeresforschung","ror":"https://ror.org/032e6b942","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127251866","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marion Maturilli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6818-7383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127251866"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090587954","display_name":"Corinna Hoose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2827-5789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2827-5789"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corinna Hoose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2827-5789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019717736","https://openalex.org/A5031179128"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I161593684"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1725},"apc_paid":{"value":1428,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1540},"fwci":2.9492,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90991831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"7","first_page":"5111","last_page":"5126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.02280000038444996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-layer-clouds","display_name":"multi-layer clouds","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic-clouds","display_name":"Arctic clouds","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-target-detection","display_name":"radar target detection","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiosonde","display_name":"radiosonde","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-humidity-profiles","display_name":"relative humidity profiles","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-supersaturation","display_name":"ice supersaturation","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/svalbard","display_name":"Svalbard","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ny-alesund","display_name":"Ny-\u00c5lesund","score":0.9340000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11999413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852817","display_name":"Radiosonde","level":2,"score":0.9364504814147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125388846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325808","display_name":"Ice crystals","level":2,"score":0.7108731865882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36248471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445669","display_name":"Seeding","level":2,"score":0.6613308191299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58437636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217249","display_name":"Sublimation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.652918815612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5580739378929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178983516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217418","display_name":"Cloud seeding","level":3,"score":0.5373870730400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5370176434516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.521709144115448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093125","display_name":"Cirrus","level":2,"score":0.5021629333496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.49551212787628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.49398261308670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158960510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Relative humidity","level":2,"score":0.4149215519428253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3580860197544098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2733423113822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14082235097885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.12281829118728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08643779158592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08434411883354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-19-5111-2019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-5111-2019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-5111-2019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162708223","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","issn_l":"1680-7316","issn":["1680-7316","1680-7324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-2018-774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2018-774","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2018-774","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2018-774","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epic.awi.de:49451","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/49451/1/acp-19-5111-2019.pdf","pdf_url":"https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/49451/1/acp-19-5111-2019.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400378","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Polar-und Meeresforschung (Alfred-Wegener-Institut)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799732068","host_organization_name":"Royal Prince Alfred Hospital","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799732068"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000094093","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000094093","pdf_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000094093/26995957","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401992","display_name":"Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1680-7324","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d000dff0d81547949a5f203bd14fe873","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d000dff0d81547949a5f203bd14fe873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol 19, Pp 5111-5126 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.copernicus.org:acpd70623","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/acp-2018-774/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400433","display_name":"Biogeosciences (European Geosciences Union)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799957102","host_organization_name":"European Geosciences Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799957102"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eISSN: 1680-7324","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.5445/ir/1000094093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000094093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000094093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052948","display_name":"KITopen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/acp-19-5111-2019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-5111-2019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-5111-2019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162708223","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","issn_l":"1680-7316","issn":["1680-7316","1680-7324"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3846095197","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TR172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4823959903","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFB/TR 172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6269256874","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"714062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2937264792.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2937264792.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W583323484","https://openalex.org/W1725227087","https://openalex.org/W1907108353","https://openalex.org/W1965235704","https://openalex.org/W1996588646","https://openalex.org/W2005108870","https://openalex.org/W2011234168","https://openalex.org/W2018909690","https://openalex.org/W2025037272","https://openalex.org/W2035342782","https://openalex.org/W2047029691","https://openalex.org/W2049984751","https://openalex.org/W2050069633","https://openalex.org/W2058897832","https://openalex.org/W2061199171","https://openalex.org/W2069633418","https://openalex.org/W2071759601","https://openalex.org/W2078122547","https://openalex.org/W2079863426","https://openalex.org/W2086190558","https://openalex.org/W2114042149","https://openalex.org/W2119818414","https://openalex.org/W2123890338","https://openalex.org/W2136006067","https://openalex.org/W2138884861","https://openalex.org/W2139004620","https://openalex.org/W2140867182","https://openalex.org/W2152916584","https://openalex.org/W2160456125","https://openalex.org/W2165204238","https://openalex.org/W2172150245","https://openalex.org/W2175438141","https://openalex.org/W2286279730","https://openalex.org/W2560845442","https://openalex.org/W2573803757","https://openalex.org/W2746585850","https://openalex.org/W2747480397","https://openalex.org/W2750012988","https://openalex.org/W2765113212","https://openalex.org/W2767054476","https://openalex.org/W2936156194","https://openalex.org/W2941065313","https://openalex.org/W4241898468","https://openalex.org/W6894311584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7131784951","https://openalex.org/W4322210720","https://openalex.org/W4392623847","https://openalex.org/W3021945495","https://openalex.org/W7214007670","https://openalex.org/W7220933145","https://openalex.org/W4321481026","https://openalex.org/W7131779876","https://openalex.org/W4408429758","https://openalex.org/W3073379184"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multilayer":[0,36],"clouds":[1],"(MLCs)":[2],"occur":[3],"more":[4],"often":[5],"in":[6,33,70,151,192],"the":[7,16,45,56,103,122,128,155,176,180,193,204,212,217,223,239,271],"Arctic":[8],"than":[9],"globally.":[10],"In":[11,253],"this":[12,81,84],"study":[13],"we":[14,85],"present":[15],"results":[17],"of":[18,44,58,88,105,109,114,154,170,203,225,238,259],"a":[19,71,135,189],"detection":[20],"algorithm":[21],"applied":[22],"to":[23,93,95,222,255],"radiosonde":[24,240,246],"and":[25,98,216,229,241,247],"radar":[26,177,194,218,248],"data":[27,249],"from":[28],"an":[29,64,106,110,262],"1-year":[30],"time":[31,242],"period":[32],"Ny-\u00c5lesund,":[34],"Svalbard.":[35],"cloud":[37,50,76,230],"occurrence":[38],"is":[39,125,173,268],"found":[40,149],"on":[41,118],"29":[42],"%":[43,153,159,202],"investigated":[46,156,205],"days.":[47],"These":[48],"multilayer":[49,185],"cases":[51,147,172],"are":[52,148,208],"further":[53,251],"analysed":[54],"regarding":[55],"possibility":[57],"ice":[59,65,94,107,129,139],"crystal":[60,66,108,130,140],"seeding,":[61],"meaning":[62],"that":[63],"can":[67,142],"survive":[68],"sublimation":[69,104],"subsaturated":[72,99,123,181],"layer":[73,124],"between":[74,211],"two":[75],"layers":[77],"when":[78,133,244],"falling":[79],"through":[80,121,199],"layer.":[82,182],"For":[83],"analyse":[86],"profiles":[87,215],"relative":[89,213],"humidity":[90,214],"with":[91],"respect":[92],"identify":[96],"super-":[97],"air":[100],"layers.":[101],"Then":[102],"assumed":[111],"initial":[112],"size":[113],"r":[115],"=400":[116],"\u00b5m":[117],"its":[119],"way":[120],"calculated.":[126],"If":[127],"still":[131],"exists":[132],"reaching":[134],"lower":[136],"supersaturated":[137],"layer,":[138],"seeding":[141,171,200],"potentially":[143],"take":[144],"place.":[145],"Seeding":[146],"often,":[150],"23":[152],"days":[157],"(100":[158],"includes":[160],"all":[161],"days,":[162],"as":[163,165],"well":[164],"non-cloudy":[166],"days).":[167,206],"The":[168],"identification":[169],"limited":[174],"by":[175,188,264],"signal":[178],"inside":[179],"Clearly":[183],"separated":[184],"clouds,":[186],"defined":[187],"clear":[190],"interstice":[191],"image,":[195],"do":[196],"not":[197],"interact":[198],"(9":[201],"There":[207],"various":[209],"deviations":[210],"images,":[219],"e.g.":[220],"due":[221],"lack":[224],"ice-nucleating":[226],"particles":[227],"(INPs)":[228],"condensation":[231],"nuclei":[232],"(CCN).":[233],"Additionally,":[234],"horizontal":[235],"wind":[236],"drift":[237],"restriction":[243],"comparing":[245],"cause":[250],"deviations.":[252],"order":[254],"account":[256],"for":[257,270],"some":[258],"these":[260],"deviations,":[261],"evaluation":[263],"manual":[265],"visual":[266],"inspection":[267],"done":[269],"non-seeding":[272],"cases.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2019-04-25T00:00:00"}