{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2936367641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.2018.2.20","title":"APPLIED SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS ON THE WIND ENERGY OVER IRAQ","display_name":"APPLIED SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS ON THE WIND ENERGY OVER IRAQ","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2936367641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.2018.2.20","mag":"2936367641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31272/jeasd.2018.2.20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.2018.2.20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.2018.2.20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306515541","display_name":"Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2520-0917","issn":["2520-0917","2520-0925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.2018.2.20","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010830963","display_name":"Fadhil Abdulrazzaq Kareem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-2002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-2002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fadhil Abdulrazzaq Kareem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010830963"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"],"apc_list":{"value":50,"currency":"USD","value_usd":50},"apc_paid":{"value":50,"currency":"USD","value_usd":50},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"02","first_page":"75","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.8798999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.8798999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10568","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","score":0.065700002014637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13298","display_name":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-law-of-thermodynamics","display_name":"second law of thermodynamics","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-energy","display_name":"wind energy","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-energy-potential","display_name":"wind energy potential","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-generation","display_name":"entropy production","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraq","display_name":"Iraq","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18815010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849392","display_name":"Laws of thermodynamics","level":3,"score":0.5971784591674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.5825149416923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119820323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177045","display_name":"Second law of thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.5430232882499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.40002769231796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35661908984184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74859849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466686","display_name":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.3538888394832611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.35259944200515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.34321272373199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14475393295288086}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31272/jeasd.2018.2.20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.2018.2.20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.2018.2.20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306515541","display_name":"Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2520-0917","issn":["2520-0917","2520-0925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31272/jeasd.2018.2.20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.2018.2.20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.2018.2.20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306515541","display_name":"Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2520-0917","issn":["2520-0917","2520-0925"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9090999960899353},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6987628770","https://openalex.org/W2248012570","https://openalex.org/W2984733438","https://openalex.org/W581324441","https://openalex.org/W6907747811","https://openalex.org/W2986755390","https://openalex.org/W6941424400","https://openalex.org/W2905218915","https://openalex.org/W4386536416","https://openalex.org/W2591146504"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2019-04-25T00:00:00"}