{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2935813544","doi":null,"title":"\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a.","display_name":"\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a.","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2935813544","mag":"2935813544"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2935813544","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/80752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536448","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088206889","display_name":"\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121272148","display_name":"University of Boumerdes","ror":"https://ror.org/02dveg925","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003168727","display_name":"\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121272148","display_name":"University of Boumerdes","ror":"https://ror.org/02dveg925","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48751777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"76","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.33570000529289246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.33570000529289246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.26930001378059387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.07620000094175339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitiveness","display_name":"competitiveness","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-industry","display_name":"food industry","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"competitive advantage","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-creation","display_name":"value creation","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.48100000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2900843024253845}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2935813544","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/80752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536448","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2769804076","https://openalex.org/W2735259265","https://openalex.org/W2740775777","https://openalex.org/W2774341538","https://openalex.org/W7131351787","https://openalex.org/W3170539781","https://openalex.org/W3103699257","https://openalex.org/W2789181683","https://openalex.org/W2775530967","https://openalex.org/W2740092845"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2019-04-25T00:00:00"}