{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2935707391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2019/v3i230033","title":"Tree Species Diversity of Ikogosi Warm Spring and Arinta Waterfall Watersheds, Nigeria: Implication for Sustainable Ecotourism","display_name":"Tree Species Diversity of Ikogosi Warm Spring and Arinta Waterfall Watersheds, Nigeria: Implication for Sustainable Ecotourism","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2935707391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2019/v3i230033","mag":"2935707391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajraf/2019/v3i230033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2019/v3i230033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2019/v3i230033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188487","display_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry","issn_l":"2581-7418","issn":["2581-7418"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2019/v3i230033","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030642686","display_name":"Olagunju John Olujobi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13144388","display_name":"Ekiti State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c4zkr79","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. J. Olujobi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Resources and Wildlife Management, Ekiti State University, P.M.B. 5363, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Resources and Wildlife Management, Ekiti State University, P.M.B. 5363, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024253202","display_name":"Oluwakemi Victoria Adeleke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1076-8481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1076-8481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13144388","display_name":"Ekiti State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c4zkr79","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. B. Adeleke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Resources and Wildlife Management, Ekiti State University, P.M.B. 5363, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Resources and Wildlife Management, Ekiti State University, P.M.B. 5363, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091105437","display_name":"Jacob Oluwafemi Orimaye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9042-6405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9042-6405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13144388","display_name":"Ekiti State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c4zkr79","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. O. Orimaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Resources and Wildlife Management, Ekiti State University, P.M.B. 5363, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Resources and Wildlife Management, Ekiti State University, P.M.B. 5363, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2311,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5499444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14050","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Conservation","score":0.4487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14050","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Conservation","score":0.4487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12630","display_name":"African Botany and Ecology Studies","score":0.26930001378059387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12618","display_name":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","score":0.21060000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-species-diversity","display_name":"tree species diversity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warm-springs","display_name":"warm springs","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ekiti-state","display_name":"Ekiti State","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malvaceae","display_name":"Malvaceae","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-evenness","display_name":"species evenness","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/importance-value-index","display_name":"importance value index","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-dominance","display_name":"relative dominance","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-density","display_name":"relative density","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-structure","display_name":"forest structure","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threatened-tree-species","display_name":"threatened tree species","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-ecotourism","display_name":"sustainable ecotourism","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watershed-protection","display_name":"watershed protection","score":0.550000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127937792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256069","display_name":"Species evenness","level":3,"score":0.7344512939453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53565203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659","display_name":"Species richness","level":2,"score":0.6852821707725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5907925963401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5713938474655151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62648534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706937","display_name":"Species diversity","level":2,"score":0.545656681060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30968088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230601","display_name":"Diversity index","level":3,"score":0.5292994976043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91354502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830384","display_name":"Basal area","level":2,"score":0.5140703916549683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.48742297291755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77077793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019","display_name":"Abundance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4665244519710541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.39419710636138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3156140148639679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajraf/2019/v3i230033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2019/v3i230033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2019/v3i230033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188487","display_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry","issn_l":"2581-7418","issn":["2581-7418"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05347773v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05347773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, 2019, 3 (2), pp.1-14","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajraf/2019/v3i230033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2019/v3i230033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2019/v3i230033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188487","display_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry","issn_l":"2581-7418","issn":["2581-7418"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522178935","https://openalex.org/W1577968285","https://openalex.org/W2043861115","https://openalex.org/W2066382125","https://openalex.org/W2078940861","https://openalex.org/W2168272157","https://openalex.org/W2323727297","https://openalex.org/W2333012613","https://openalex.org/W4233457140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6893054369","https://openalex.org/W2106542036","https://openalex.org/W4415313752","https://openalex.org/W2898393140","https://openalex.org/W2899230474","https://openalex.org/W4414508136","https://openalex.org/W3200875118","https://openalex.org/W2981789723","https://openalex.org/W3203427702","https://openalex.org/W4312133412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"in-depth":[1],"knowledge":[2],"of":[3,10,28,31,57,63,71,93,140,216,238,280],"the":[4,26,72,162,175,194,219,235,281],"richness,":[5],"diversity":[6,27,105,128,181,190],"and":[7,20,35,45,79,100,115,124,129,150,170,191,213,229,241,263],"species":[8,30,107,127,149,164,176,189,250,291],"composition":[9],"plant":[11],"community":[12],"is":[13,227],"vital":[14],"for":[15,18,50,138,290],"providing":[16],"information":[17],"planning":[19],"sustainable":[21],"utilization.":[22],"This":[23],"study":[24,74,196,246],"assesses":[25],"tree":[29,126,188],"Ikogosi":[32,209],"warm":[33,77,210],"spring":[34,78],"Arinta":[36,80,205],"waterfall":[37,206],"watersheds":[38,157,221,282],"in":[39,53,69,155,193,204,208,275],"Ekiti":[40],"State,":[41],"Nigeria.":[42],"Direct":[43],"observation":[44],"vegetation":[46,184],"assessment":[47],"were":[48,84,98,120,153,174],"used":[49,121,134],"data":[51],"collection":[52],"two":[54,73,195,220],"hectares":[55],"(ha)":[56],"land":[58],"divided":[59],"into":[60,102,301],"four":[61],"plots":[62,83],"50":[64,67],"m":[65,68],"by":[66],"each":[70,88],"sites":[75,137],"(Ikogosi":[76],"waterfall).":[81],"Two":[82],"diagonally":[85],"selected":[86],"within":[87],"hectare.":[89],"All":[90],"living":[91],"trees":[92,217],"basal":[94],"diameter":[95],"\u226510":[96],"cm":[97],"identified":[99],"classified":[101],"families.":[103],"Shannon-Weiner":[104],"index,":[106],"evenness,":[108],"relative":[109,112],"density":[110,165],"(RD),":[111],"dominance":[113],"(RD0)":[114],"importance":[116],"value":[117,200,237,295],"index":[118,294],"(IVI)":[119],"to":[122,135,277,296],"assess":[123],"compare":[125,136],"abundance.":[130],"Sorenson\u2019s":[131],"coefficient":[132],"was":[133,267],"overlapping":[139],"similarity.":[141],"The":[142,245],"results":[143],"revealed":[144,183,201,247],"that":[145,226,248,269],"seventy":[146],"eight":[147],"(78)":[148],"25":[151],"families":[152],"recorded":[154],"both":[156],"with":[158,185,292],"family":[159],"Malvaceae":[160],"having":[161],"highest":[163,236],"(15).":[166],"Malacantha":[167],"alnifolia":[168],"(5)":[169,173],"Voacanga":[171],"africana":[172],"most":[177],"frequently":[178],"encountered.":[179],"Species":[180,198],"indices":[182],"very":[186],"high":[187],"abundance":[192],"sites.":[197],"evenness":[199],"even":[202],"distribution":[203,215],"than":[207],"spring.":[211],"Diameter":[212],"height":[214],"at":[218],"indicates":[222],"a":[223],"forest":[224],"structure":[225],"immature":[228],"still":[230],"expanding.":[231],"Anthocleista":[232],"vogelii,":[233],"has":[234],"RD0":[239],"(15.63)":[240],"IVI":[242],"(10.6)":[243],"respectively.":[244],"some":[249],"such":[251],"as":[252],"Anthonotha":[253],"macrophylla,":[254],"Aningeria":[255],"robusta,":[256],"Bridelia":[257],"atroviridis,":[258],"among":[259],"others":[260],"are":[261],"threatened":[262],"endangered.":[264],"Consequently,":[265],"it":[266],"recommended":[268],"management":[270],"strategies":[271],"should":[272,286],"be":[273,287],"put":[274],"place":[276],"improve":[278],"status":[279],"while":[283],"conservation":[284],"efforts":[285],"stepped":[288],"up":[289],"rarity":[293],"prevent":[297],"them":[298],"from":[299],"going":[300],"extinction.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-04-25T00:00:00"}
