{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2935367601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-020-09761-3","title":"Error Costs, Ratio Tests, and Patent Antitrust Law","display_name":"Error Costs, Ratio Tests, and Patent Antitrust Law","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2935367601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-020-09761-3","mag":"2935367601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11151-020-09761-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-020-09761-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-020-09761-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3416249","display_name":"Review of Industrial Organization","issn_l":"0889-938X","issn":["0889-938X","1573-7160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Industrial Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3365034","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057960729","display_name":"Keith N. Hylton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3416-3436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3416-3436","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5912-1622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keith N. Hylton","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Law, Boston University, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Law, Boston University, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037123972","display_name":"Wendy Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-6784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-6784"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wendy Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economics Department, Boston University, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics Department, Boston University, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057960729"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73067311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"4","first_page":"563","last_page":"591"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.8398000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.8398000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.06729999929666519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.039500001817941666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law","display_name":"patent law","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-law","display_name":"competition law","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-costs","display_name":"error costs","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positives-and-false-negatives","display_name":"false positives and false negatives","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-of-proof","display_name":"standard of proof","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-incentives","display_name":"innovation incentives","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monopoly-profits","display_name":"monopoly profits","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-surplus","display_name":"consumer surplus","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deadweight-loss","display_name":"deadweight loss","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ratio-test","display_name":"ratio test","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6935580968856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.6584011912345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6304738521575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174064186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358063","display_name":"Deadweight loss","level":3,"score":0.6147990226745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167393938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268617","display_name":"Economic surplus","level":3,"score":0.5938951969146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5670942068099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.42471209168434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3587305545806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3573833107948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.34636831283569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11151-020-09761-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-020-09761-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-020-09761-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3416249","display_name":"Review of Industrial Organization","issn_l":"0889-938X","issn":["0889-938X","1573-7160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Industrial Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3365034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3365034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3365034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.bu.edu:faculty_scholarship-1605","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Scholarship","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.bu.edu:faculty_scholarship-3066","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/2030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Scholarship","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kap:revind:v:56:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s11151-020-09761-3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11151-020-09761-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:3028097814","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1605&context=faculty_scholarship","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3365034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3365034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3365034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109417589","https://openalex.org/W1594910604","https://openalex.org/W1985599335","https://openalex.org/W1987119630","https://openalex.org/W2125425351","https://openalex.org/W2152108833","https://openalex.org/W2164160548","https://openalex.org/W2165064575","https://openalex.org/W2189821821","https://openalex.org/W2325365758","https://openalex.org/W2796856957","https://openalex.org/W3121236226","https://openalex.org/W4300006923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496692782","https://openalex.org/W2471704924","https://openalex.org/W1596692793","https://openalex.org/W3124436982","https://openalex.org/W2119320898","https://openalex.org/W1538472818","https://openalex.org/W3171695727","https://openalex.org/W2148639577","https://openalex.org/W2265147375","https://openalex.org/W2360110407"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2019-04-11T00:00:00"}