{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2934940694","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2934940694","mag":"2934940694"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2934940694","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/56699","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076415348","display_name":"\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I233209018","display_name":"University of Abou Bekr Belka\u00efd","ror":"https://ror.org/00jsjm362","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I233209018"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233209018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076415348"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I233209018"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60700241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"11","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.4189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.4189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.4108999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13191","display_name":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","score":0.08479999750852585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-protection","display_name":"consumer protection","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-evolution","display_name":"legislative evolution","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement-mechanisms","display_name":"enforcement mechanisms","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-rights","display_name":"consumer rights","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22910627722740173}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2934940694","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/56699","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2956764288","https://openalex.org/W1566760748","https://openalex.org/W4411837554","https://openalex.org/W2765317014","https://openalex.org/W2911656650","https://openalex.org/W4324386285","https://openalex.org/W4399314990","https://openalex.org/W3215892396","https://openalex.org/W3090146000","https://openalex.org/W4322748754"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2019-04-11T00:00:00"}