{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2933890408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.5-2-4","title":"Identity and Perception of Risk for Entrepreneurs: Lessons from an Industrially Less Developed State in India","display_name":"Identity and Perception of Risk for Entrepreneurs: Lessons from an Industrially Less Developed State in India","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2933890408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.5-2-4","mag":"2933890408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30958/ajbe.5-2-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.5-2-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.5-2-4","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.5-2-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238218","display_name":"Athens Journal of Business & Economics","issn_l":"2241-794X","issn":["2241-794X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Athens Journal of Business & Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.5-2-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020405109","display_name":"Debdatta Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6403-4192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6403-4192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90425906","display_name":"South Asian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kjyst95","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90425906"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Debdatta Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, South Asian University, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, South Asian University, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90425906"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020405109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90425906"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6114,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77104862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"163","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-identity","display_name":"entrepreneurial identity","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"risk perception","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfactual-thinking","display_name":"counterfactual reasoning","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-backwardness","display_name":"industrial backwardness","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-processing-industry","display_name":"food processing industry","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-networks","display_name":"business networks","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-experience","display_name":"entrepreneurial experience","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-policy","display_name":"industrial policy","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bihar","display_name":"Bihar","score":0.7900000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108650721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783253","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","level":2,"score":0.8350564241409302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.6729904413223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6418552398681641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5891225337982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4475100636482239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4188508093357086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40431541204452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.403777152299881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.357417494058609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2939724624156952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22706404328346252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.20019999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14827018976211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30958/ajbe.5-2-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.5-2-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.5-2-4","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.5-2-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238218","display_name":"Athens Journal of Business & Economics","issn_l":"2241-794X","issn":["2241-794X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Athens Journal of Business & Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ate:journl:ajbev5i2-4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.athensjournals.gr/business/2019-5-2-4-Saha.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.athensjournals.gr/business/2019-5-2-4-Saha.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cce579bd585540f9bec9f752be565df6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cce579bd585540f9bec9f752be565df6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Athens Journal of Business & Economics, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 163-184 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30958/ajbe.5-2-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.5-2-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.5-2-4","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.5-2-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238218","display_name":"Athens Journal of Business & Economics","issn_l":"2241-794X","issn":["2241-794X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Athens Journal of Business & Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2933890408.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2933890408.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147843294","https://openalex.org/W628271868","https://openalex.org/W888956915","https://openalex.org/W1480039857","https://openalex.org/W1481443524","https://openalex.org/W1577390766","https://openalex.org/W1928999962","https://openalex.org/W1972999672","https://openalex.org/W1973788472","https://openalex.org/W1977533203","https://openalex.org/W1978062158","https://openalex.org/W1980054641","https://openalex.org/W1988005587","https://openalex.org/W1994189484","https://openalex.org/W2001372825","https://openalex.org/W2016089332","https://openalex.org/W2021245278","https://openalex.org/W2026442985","https://openalex.org/W2027411107","https://openalex.org/W2031190735","https://openalex.org/W2038260027","https://openalex.org/W2039827470","https://openalex.org/W2061960606","https://openalex.org/W2065290536","https://openalex.org/W2066354287","https://openalex.org/W2082028772","https://openalex.org/W2090170257","https://openalex.org/W2096840495","https://openalex.org/W2097036369","https://openalex.org/W2116006659","https://openalex.org/W2118802626","https://openalex.org/W2128665387","https://openalex.org/W2131870909","https://openalex.org/W2138040683","https://openalex.org/W2141288951","https://openalex.org/W2143280167","https://openalex.org/W2145822971","https://openalex.org/W2324358788","https://openalex.org/W2326006119","https://openalex.org/W2341544654","https://openalex.org/W2479670015","https://openalex.org/W2782753772","https://openalex.org/W3022671937","https://openalex.org/W3123087932","https://openalex.org/W4206377840","https://openalex.org/W4238186986","https://openalex.org/W4250670492","https://openalex.org/W4253074235","https://openalex.org/W6631490701","https://openalex.org/W6837268917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010802460","https://openalex.org/W2954750591","https://openalex.org/W398671081","https://openalex.org/W3123793027","https://openalex.org/W7203678813","https://openalex.org/W2705357096","https://openalex.org/W7172503071","https://openalex.org/W3205953768","https://openalex.org/W4311401915","https://openalex.org/W1963842064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Identity":[0],"matters":[1,193],"for":[2,162,194],"entrepreneurship":[3,23],"in":[4,34,68,73,85,106,130,150,157,175,233,270,280],"business":[5,53,222,250],"environments":[6],"marked":[7],"by":[8,89,113],"financial":[9],"market":[10],"imperfections.In":[11],"the":[12,19,26,40,59,63,80,99,125,131,138,142,151,166,176,205,212,215,230],"absence":[13],"of":[14,18,28,39,45,52,58,65,101,118,128,133,141,153,172,178,207,214,226],"formal":[15],"finance,":[16],"much":[17],"economics":[20],"literature":[21,60],"on":[22,25,124],"focuses":[24],"interplay":[27],"moral":[29],"hazard":[30],"and":[31,121,197,218,247,267,277],"limited":[32],"liability":[33],"explaining":[35],"outcomes.However,":[36],"this":[37,255],"formulation":[38],"problem":[41],"bypasses":[42],"a":[43,55,92,115,119,147,179,238],"discussion":[44],"how":[46],"entrepreneurial":[47,173,272],"identity":[48,107,174],"informs":[49],"her":[50],"perception":[51,127,196,225],"prospects.While":[54],"recent":[56],"branch":[57],"has":[61],"introduced":[62],"importance":[64],"social":[66],"networks":[67],"enabling":[69],"access":[70],"to":[71,91,169,237,242,249,274],"finance":[72],"developing":[74,86],"countries,":[75],"it":[76],"does":[77],"not":[78],"address":[79],"issues":[81],"an":[82,87,134],"entrepreneur":[83,216],"faces":[84],"\"identity\"":[88],"belonging":[90],"particular":[93],"region":[94],"or":[95],"place.This":[96],"paper":[97,143],"addresses":[98],"aspect":[100],"location-based":[102,239],"counterfactual":[103,191,234],"thinking":[104,192,235],"(CFT)":[105],"formation":[108],"(which":[109],"is":[110,228,257],"created":[111],"naturally":[112],"being":[114],"native":[116],"member":[117],"region)":[120],"its":[122],"impact":[123],"risk":[126,195,227],"entrepreneurs":[129],"context":[132,171],"industrially":[135],"backward":[136],"region.While":[137],"empirical":[139],"results":[140,167],"are":[144],"drawn":[145],"from":[146,184,254],"primary":[148],"survey":[149],"state":[152],"Bihar,":[154],"India":[155],"conducted":[156],"2016":[158],"through":[159],"snowball":[160],"sampling":[161],"food":[163],"processing":[164],"industries,":[165],"generalize":[168],"any":[170],"background":[177],"low":[180],"industrial":[181,259,278],"base.Drawing":[182],"insights":[183],"enterprise":[185],"ecology,":[186],"we":[187],"find":[188,209],"that":[189,198,210,258],"(i)":[190],"(ii)":[199],"both":[200],"these":[201],"variables":[202],"change":[203],"over":[204],"lifetime":[206],"entrepreneurship.We":[208],"as":[211],"experience":[213,246],"increases":[217],"she/he":[219],"accesses":[220],"more":[221],"networks/":[223],"associations,":[224],"lowered.Alongside,":[229],"negative":[231],"affect":[232,244],"(linked":[236],"identity)":[240],"changes":[241],"positive":[243],"with":[245],"exposure":[248],"networks.The":[251],"policy":[252,260],"lesson":[253],"exercise":[256],"initiatives":[261],"must":[262],"go":[263],"beyond":[264],"pecuniary":[265],"incentives":[266],"pro-actively":[268],"engaging":[269],"supporting":[271],"learning":[273],"strengthen":[275],"investments":[276],"outcomes":[279],"states":[281],"like":[282],"Bihar.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-04-11T00:00:00"}