{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2933823977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i2.110114","title":"Multi - Objective Genetic Algorithm based Study for Energy Efficient Routing in MANET","display_name":"Multi - Objective Genetic Algorithm based Study for Energy Efficient Routing in MANET","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2933823977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i2.110114","mag":"2933823977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26438/ijcse/v7i2.110114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i2.110114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i2.110114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169770","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering","issn_l":"2347-2693","issn":["2347-2693"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323862652","host_organization_name":"ISROSET","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323862652"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ISROSET"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i2.110114","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075344903","display_name":"Arpit Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2325-5893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2325-5893"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arpit Kumar Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101402568","display_name":"Manish Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-6594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-6594"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manish Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"110","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-networks","display_name":"mobile ad hoc networks","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficient-routing","display_name":"energy-efficient routing","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"genetic algorithm","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"multi-objective optimization","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortest-path-routing","display_name":"shortest path routing","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-energy-consumption","display_name":"battery consumption","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocols","display_name":"routing protocols","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-throughput","display_name":"network throughput","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-topology","display_name":"dynamic topology","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41458344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732577","display_name":"Publication","level":2,"score":0.6274299025535583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.605637788772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5781828165054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101780184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840576","display_name":"Dissemination","level":2,"score":0.5256653428077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47839081287384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.45419034361839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513874922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212805","display_name":"Digital library","level":3,"score":0.4324074387550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.41075146198272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35597580671310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29832905530929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18808341026306152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16221991181373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10365939140319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26438/ijcse/v7i2.110114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i2.110114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i2.110114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169770","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering","issn_l":"2347-2693","issn":["2347-2693"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323862652","host_organization_name":"ISROSET","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323862652"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ISROSET"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.ijcseonline.org:article/4284","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijcseonline.org/index.php/j/article/view/4284","pdf_url":"https://ijcseonline.org/index.php/j/article/download/4284/4275","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169770","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering","issn_l":"2347-2693","issn":["2347-2693"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323862652","host_organization_name":"ISROSET","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323862652"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ISROSET"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2347-2693","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26438/ijcse/v7i2.110114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i2.110114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i2.110114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169770","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering","issn_l":"2347-2693","issn":["2347-2693"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323862652","host_organization_name":"ISROSET","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323862652"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ISROSET"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2933823977.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2933823977.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2769538428","https://openalex.org/W6930800286","https://openalex.org/W2895907750","https://openalex.org/W2900958355","https://openalex.org/W3096547636","https://openalex.org/W7218056980","https://openalex.org/W4247269894","https://openalex.org/W2067687989","https://openalex.org/W1509566092","https://openalex.org/W2740079611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"Ad":[1],"hoc":[2],"Networks":[3],"(MANET)":[4],"possess":[5],"dynamic":[6],"topology":[7],"and":[8,24,58,73,79,100,123],"have":[9,44],"no":[10],"fixed":[11],"infrastructure.":[12],"Numerous":[13],"challenges":[14],"in":[15,17,32,149,174],"routing":[16,42,69,77,86],"MANETs":[18,122],"exist":[19],"because":[20],"of":[21,28,34,61,68,76,81,117,136,151,153,162,171],"its":[22],"frequent":[23],"unpredictable":[25],"topology.":[26],"One":[27],"the":[29,38,56,94,98,101,111,115,134,160,163,169],"major":[30],"constraints":[31],"designing":[33],"these":[35],"protocols":[36,43,78,104],"is":[37,124],"battery":[39,137],"power.":[40,138],"Various":[41],"been":[45],"implemented":[46],"for":[47],"finding":[48],"optimal":[49,129,147],"path":[50,96,155],"from":[51],"source":[52,99],"to":[53,92,121,126],"destination":[54],"considering":[55],"cost":[57],"efficient":[59,85],"use":[60],"energy.":[62],"This":[63],"paper":[64],"explores":[65],"different":[66],"types":[67],"protocols,":[70],"their":[71],"merits":[72],"demerits,":[74],"approach":[75],"implementation":[80],"one":[82,154],"such":[83],"energy":[84],"protocol":[87],"technique":[88],"using":[89],"Genetic":[90,107,139,172],"Algorithm":[91,108,140,173],"determine":[93,127],"shortest":[95],"between":[97],"destination.":[102],"Routing":[103],"based":[105],"on":[106],"gives":[109],"us":[110],"insight":[112],"that":[113],"how":[114],"concepts":[116],"genetics":[118],"are":[119],"applied":[120],"used":[125],"an":[128],"route":[130],"taking":[131],"into":[132],"account":[133],"optimization":[135],"takes":[141],"less":[142],"computational":[143],"time,":[144],"provides":[145],"multiple":[146],"paths":[148],"case":[150],"failure":[152],"as":[156,158],"well":[157],"increases":[159],"throughput":[161],"network.":[164],"In":[165],"addition":[166],"it":[167],"covers":[168],"significance":[170],"MANETs.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2019-04-11T00:00:00"}