{"id":"https://openalex.org/W293282422","doi":null,"title":"Development of Tools for calculating Forecast Sensitivities to the Initial Condition in the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) Unified Model (UM)","display_name":"Development of Tools for calculating Forecast Sensitivities to the Initial Condition in the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) Unified Model (UM)","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W293282422","mag":"293282422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2213411424","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE01656239?q=%5B%EB%AF%BC%EA%B0%90%EB%8F%84%C2%A7coldb%C2%A72%C2%A751%C2%A73%5D%20AND%20%5B%EB%8C%80%EA%B8%B0%C2%A7coldb%C2%A72%C2%A720%C2%A73%5D&Multimedia=0&SearchAll=%EB%AF%BC%EA%B0%90%EB%8F%84&SearchBook=%EB%8C%80%EA%B8%B0&isFullText=0&specificParam=0&SearchMethod=0&Sort=1&SortType=desc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306493524","display_name":"\ub300\uae30","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\ub300\uae30","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100445910","display_name":"Sung-Min Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6195-0558","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6195-0558"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\uae40\uc131\ubbfc","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005931577","display_name":"Hyun Mee Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2638-8165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2638-8165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\uae40\ud604\ubbf8","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yonsei university"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yonsei university","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077216981","display_name":"Sangwon Joo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-4108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-4108"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\uc8fc\uc0c1\uc6d0","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102150753","display_name":"Hyun-Cheol Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9544-0437","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9544-0437"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\uc2e0\ud604\ucca0","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041310237","display_name":"Duk-Jin Won","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\uc6d0\ub355\uc9c4","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3459,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59983514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"163","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjoint-sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"adjoint sensitivity analysis","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-to-initial-conditions","display_name":"sensitivity to initial conditions","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-energy-propagation","display_name":"wave energy propagation","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinetic-energy-distribution","display_name":"kinetic energy distribution","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-weather-prediction","display_name":"numerical weather prediction","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic-systems","display_name":"chaotic systems","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181654704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140588","display_name":"Typhoon","level":2,"score":0.9476652145385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9075549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631","display_name":"Troposphere","level":2,"score":0.6039003729820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5993873476982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5830839276313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776132308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11070850","display_name":"Inflow","level":2,"score":0.49270203709602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4819745421409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3692328929901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15834751725196838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1259688436985016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2213411424","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE01656239?q=%5B%EB%AF%BC%EA%B0%90%EB%8F%84%C2%A7coldb%C2%A72%C2%A751%C2%A73%5D%20AND%20%5B%EB%8C%80%EA%B8%B0%C2%A7coldb%C2%A72%C2%A720%C2%A73%5D&Multimedia=0&SearchAll=%EB%AF%BC%EA%B0%90%EB%8F%84&SearchBook=%EB%8C%80%EA%B8%B0&isFullText=0&specificParam=0&SearchMethod=0&Sort=1&SortType=desc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306493524","display_name":"\ub300\uae30","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\ub300\uae30","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:293282422","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://web.yonsei.ac.kr/apdal/publications/\ud1b5\ud569\ubaa8\ub378\uc758_\ucd08\uae30_\uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0_\ub300\ud55c_\uc608\uce21_\ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4_\uc0b0\ucd9c_\ub3c4\uad6c_\uac1c\ubc1c.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmosphere","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2213411424","https://openalex.org/W1500152263","https://openalex.org/W2137013000","https://openalex.org/W6907670313","https://openalex.org/W2203298467","https://openalex.org/W2135308017","https://openalex.org/W3000253117","https://openalex.org/W2024283126","https://openalex.org/W3043320962","https://openalex.org/W1967055130"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerical":[0],"forecasting":[1],"depends":[2],"on":[3],"the":[4,18,25,29,57,63,67,87,96,102,109,113,117,121,125,130,135,139,144,152,156,159,171,179,189,193,208,212,216],"initial":[5,26,82,140,172],"condition":[6,27],"error":[7,91,161,177],"strongly":[8],"because":[9],"numerical":[10],"model":[11,61],"is":[12,38,53,70,106,162,167,219],"a":[13],"chaotic":[14],"system.":[15],"To":[16],"calculate":[17,50,73],"sensitivity":[19,75,174,191,214],"of":[20,112,129,158,178,188],"some":[21],"forecast":[22,60,90,160,176],"aspects":[23],"to":[24,49,72,101,120,146,151],"in":[28,62,95,124,143,215],"Korea":[30],"Meteorological":[31,44],"Administration":[32],"(KMA)":[33],"Unified":[34],"Model":[35],"(UM)":[36],"which":[37,105],"originated":[39],"from":[40],"United":[41],"Kingdom":[42],"(UK)":[43],"Office":[45],"(MO),":[46],"an":[47],"algorithm":[48,69],"adjoint":[51,58,74,83,173,190,213],"sensitivities":[52,84,137],"developed":[54],"by":[55],"modifying":[56],"perturbation":[59],"KMA":[64,217],"UM.":[65],"Then":[66],"new":[68],"used":[71],"distributions":[76,187],"for":[77,86,169,192,200,210],"typhoon":[78,103,180,194],"DIANMU":[79,195],"(201004).":[80],"Major":[81],"calculated":[85],"48":[88],"h":[89],"are":[92,196],"located":[93,142],"horizontally":[94],"rear":[97],"right":[98],"quadrant":[99],"relative":[100],"motion,":[104],"related":[107],"with":[108,198],"inflow":[110],"regions":[111],"environmental":[114],"flow":[115],"into":[116],"typhoon,":[118],"similar":[119],"sensitive":[122],"structures":[123],"previous":[126],"studies.":[127],"Because":[128],"upward":[131,150],"wave":[132],"energy":[133,166,186],"propagation,":[134],"major":[136],"at":[138],"time":[141],"low":[145],"mid-":[147],"troposphere":[148,154],"propagate":[149],"upper":[153],"where":[155],"maximum":[157],"located.":[163],"The":[164,182],"kinetic":[165],"dominant":[168],"both":[170],"and":[175,184],"DIANMU.":[181],"horizontal":[183],"vertical":[185],"consistent":[197],"those":[199],"other":[201,204],"typhoons":[202],"using":[203],"models,":[205],"indicating":[206],"that":[207],"tools":[209],"calculating":[211],"UM":[218],"credible.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}